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CC - General Plan Amendment 95-02 - To Meet State Requirements for 1989-1998 - Box 066V 0 TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL FROM: y FRANK G. TRIPEPI, CITY MANAGER DATE: JUNE 25, 1996 SUBJECT: GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 95 -02 Amend the Housing Element of the Rosemead General Plan to meet the State Requirement for 1989 -1998 Planning Period. A. BACKGROUND Local jurisdictions are required by State law to complete a housing element every five (5) years. The end of the current "planning period" has been extended from 1994 to 1998. Rosemead's existing housing element was adopted prior to the start of this period (1987). Therefore, Rosemead does not have a State certified housing element for this planning period. Staff finds that Rosemead needs an adopted/certified Housing Element in order to: Apply for outside housing funds (e.g. HOME), Develop low- moderate income housing, or Issue building permits. This item was presented at a public hearing with the Planning Commission on November 6, 1995. Staff noted that this update was initially prepared for the planning period from July 1, 1989 to June 30, 1994 which was extended to June 30, 1996. In October 1995, HCD informed staff that they anticipated and are supporting another two year extension. A first draft of the extension was vetoed by the Governor in December 1995. Staff held off processing a housing element that would be valid for only a couple of months. Instead, we began planning to prepare an update for the next planning period (1996- 2001). Then in May 1996, staff received notice that the Governor signed legislation to extend the planning period to June 30, 1998. The draft element before the Council is designed to complete the process 4 and meet the State housing element requirements for the planning cycle that started in 1989. COUNCIL AGENDA JUN 2 5 1996 ITEM No. J�Z: '4• D General Plan Amendment 95 -02 City Council, 6 -25 -96 Page 2 of 3 B. ANALYSIS Staff finds that draft housing element update addresses the State's issues and meets the regional housing numbers set by SCAG. This housing element amendment notes that future housing development would be through infill and recycling of lots. The amendment neither proposes to change the current development standards, nor change the zoning of any parcels within the City. The objectives will be met using the development standards that are currently in place. The intent with this housing element is to address Rosemead's housing goals and to comply with these findings and the requirements of Article 10.6 of the California Government Code. State law sets specific direction of local housing elements. They limit the types of analysis used to assess existing and projected housing needs. In addition, laws specify the nature of the community housing goals and the detail required in their objectives and policies. Finally, the State specifies the content and effect of programs that are identified to implement the element. Staff received tentative State (Housing & Community Development, HCD) approval of a draft housing element in September 1993. This tentative approval was subject to a few minor amendments which have been incorporated into the current draft element. Staff sent the current draft to the State earlier this month (June 1996) for reconfirmation that the element meets the State requirements. We received verbal confirmation that the element would meet State standards if it is passed by the City Council. Analysis of existing demographic and housing characteristics in the City of Rosemead identified the following trends in 1991: Increase of Young Adults (20 -29 years) which are in the family formation age. Ethnic Composition change; Increase in the Asian population and decreases in Hispanic and White populations. Increase in Elderly households (over 65). In addition, there is a continued predominance of family households, including large families. For -Sale and Rental Housing Costs in Rosemead are one of the lowest in the region. However, Household Incomes are also low in comparison to the region. Approximately 19% of the Housing Stock is in need of Repair or Replacement. Low Vacancy Rate... particularly for rental units. This review is required to evaluate the appropriateness, effectiveness and progress in implementation of the previous element (1987) pursuant to Section 65588. The development of housing relates directly to the standards contained within the land use element as to density, location, and development standards. Projected housing developments must be achieved within the limitations set forth by both land use and housing elements. Therefore, the two elements V General Plan Amendment 95 -02 City Council, 6 -25 -96 Page 3 of 3 support one another in the common goal of achieving quality development. Similar relationships exist between all elements of the general plan. C. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT An initial study was completed on September 25, 1995. This study was prepared in accordance with state and local environmental regulations to analyze the potential environmental impacts that could be created from the proposed project. General Plan Amendment 95 -02 has been drafted to evaluate and revise existing goals and policies and set new policies for the development of housing for all income levels. The planning period for this housing element is July, 1989 through June, 1998. No areas were found to have a potential negative impact on the environment. Therefore, a Negative Declaration has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The study was sent to all responsible agencies, and noticed in 10 public locations, soliciting comments for more than a 21 -day period prior to the Planning Commission hearing. Notices of availability of this study were sent out to agencies on September 28, 1995. No comments were received. A copy of this Negative Declaration is attached for the City Council to review. D. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council adopt Resolution 96 -23, approving General Plan Amendment 95 -02 with a finding of a Negative Declaration. Attachments: 1. Letter from HCD, dated September 14, 1993 2. Letter to HCD, dated June 5, 1996 3. draft Housing Element 4. Environmental Analysis /Initial Study S. PC Resolution 95-45 6. draft CC Resolution 96 -23 U STATE OF CALIFORNIA - BUSINESS TRANS, ORTATION AND HOUSING AGENCY PETE WILSON. Governor DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT �*" ".� DIVISION OF HOUSING POLICY DEVELOPMENT 1800 THIRD STREET, Room 430 P.O BOX 952053 $ SACRAMEATO. CA 94252 -2053 (916) 323 -3176 FAX (916) 323-6625 P 1 1493 Mr. Frank Tripepi City Manager City of Rosemead 8638 East 'valley Boulevard Rosemead, California 91770 Dear Mr. Tripepi: RE: Review of the City of Rosemead's Revised Draft Housing Element Thank you for submitting Rosemead's revised draft housing element, comprised of the initial response to our December 17, 1992 review letter, received on August 5, 1993, and additional information received by facsimile transmission on September 2, and 13, 1993. As you know, we are required to review draft housing elements and report our findings to the locality (Government Code Section 65585(b)). At the City's request, we have expedited the review of the revised draft element in order to facilitate the element's adoption by the City Council and the City's planned application for HOME funds. Identified concerns were reviewed with Mr. Tim Elliott, the City's consultant, in telephone conversations during August and September 1993. As you know, our December 17, 1992 housing element review letter described revisions needed to bring the adopted element into compliance with State housing element law (Article 10.6 of the Government Code). Rosemead's draft revisions to the housing element now adequately address the remaining statutory requirements. For example, the element now identifies sites to accommodate the identified housing need for all income groups, includes quantified objectives for units to be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved by income category during the current planning period, and demonstrates that there are no subsidized units in the City at risk of converting to non -low- income uses as required by Chapter 1451, Statutes of 1989. It is our understanding that the City will incorporate the description of the ongoing efforts to facilitate the recycling of underutilized, occupied residential parcels to higher density V Mr. Frank Tripepi Page 2 residential use into the housing policy and program section of the element. We are therefore pleased to find that when these revisions are incorporated into the original element, adopted by the City Council, and sent to this - Department for our review, the element will comply with State housing element law (Article 10.6 of the Government Code). To ensure final compliance with State ho the City should submit the adopted element as pursuant to Government Code Section 65585(g). draft element now addresses all the statutory element must be adopted and submitted to this full compliance with the law. ising element law, soon as possible, While the revised requirements, the Department to be in As you know, this Department's HOME program regulations include housing element status as a rating factor in the competitive application process for HOME funds. Jurisdictions with an adopted housing element in compliance with State housing element law, as determined by this Department, will receive significant extra points if their application has met the threshold criteria. Points will be awarded to jurisdictions with an adopted housing element in compliance before October 1, 1993, the date HOME applications are due to the State. To ensure eligibility for the extra points, we encourage Rosemead to adopt the element and submit it to this Department as soon as possible. For further information on the HOME program the City should contact Ms. Chris Webb - Curtis of this Department at (916) 322 -0479. We appreciate the cooperation of Mr. Elliott during our review. If you have any questions about our comments or would like assistance in implementing your housing program, please contact Robert Maus, of our staff, at (916) 327 -2640. In accordance with their requests pursuant to the Public Records Act, we are forwarding a copy of this letter to the organizations and individuals listed below. Sincerely i Thomas B. Cook Deputy Director Mr. Frank Tripepi Page 3 CC: Peter Lyons, Planning Director, City of Rosemead Tim Elliott, Willdan Associates Carlyle W. Hall, Hall & Phillips Law Firm Jonathan Lehrer - Graiwer, Attorney at Law Western Center on Law & Poverty Fair Housing Council of the San Fernando Valley Mark Johnson, Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles Ana Marie Whitaker, California State University Pomona Dennis Rockway, Legal Aid Foundation of Long Beach David Booher, California Housing Council Josephine Alido, David Evans and Associates Stephanie Knapik, Westside Fair Housing Council Karen Warner, Cotton /Beland /Associates Joe Carreras, Southern California Association of Governments Kathleen Mikkelson, Deputy Attorney General Bob Cervantes, Governor's Office of Planning and Research Dwight Hanson, California Building Industry Association Kerry Harrington Morrison, California Association of Realtors Marc Brown, California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation Rob Wiener, California Coalition for Rural Housing Susan DeSantis, The Planning Center Dara Schur, Western Center on Law Poverty MAYOR: M gOAFE ='_4RY; MAYOR PRO TEM: JAY T. IMPERIAL COUNCILMEMBERS: JOE VASO'JE? ROBERT W. ERUESCH GARY A. TAY, OR June 5, 1996 P osemead 8838 E. VALLEY BOULEVARD - P.O. BOX 399 ROSEMEAD, CALIFORNIA 91770 TELEPHONE (818) 288 -6671 TELECOPIER 8183079218 Department of Housing and Community Development Division of Housing Policy Development Attn: Robert Maus 1800 Third Street, Room 430 Post Office Box 95205' CA 94252 -2053 SUBJECT: ROSEMEAD HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE Planning Cycle ending June 30, 1998 Dear Mr. Maus: We received a response from HCD back in September 1993 with a few items to address in our draft Housing Element. I discussed this letter and the potential of extending the planning period with you in a phone conversation around August, 1995. I then addressed HCD's comments and started through the hearing process anticipating an extension of the planning period. Then in December, the legislation to extend the period was not approved. With the recent events to now extend the planning period for the SCAG region until June 1998, we have reinstated the review /hearing process. At this time, the Planning Commission has held two hearings and are recommending City Council approval. Prior to presenting the element to the Council, we would like a more current review from HCD to determine where our element stands. We have enclosed a copy of the draft element. Please review and comment on this document. If you have any questions, please feel free call either myself or the Director of Planning, Mr. Peter Lyons, at (818) 288 -6671. Since lM Carl P. Holm Associate Planner cc: File GPA 95 -02 ENVIRONNIHNTAL CHECKLIST FORM City of Rosemead ' I. PROTECT INFORMATION 1. Project Title: Rosemead Housing Element Update 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of Rosemead Planning Department - - 8838 E. Valley Boulevard Rosemead, California 91770 - 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Carl P. Holm, Administrative Aide (818) 288 -6671 4. Project Location: City of Rosemead, citywide County of Los Angeles, State of Califomia Assessor Parcel Number(s): n/a .. 5. Applicant's Name and Address: Rosemead Planning Department 8838 E. Valley Boulevard Rosemead, CA 91770 6. General Plan Designation: citywide 7. Zoning Designation: citywide 8. Description of Project (describe the whole action involved, including but not limited to later phases of the project, and any secondary, support, or off -site features for its implementation. Attach additional sheets if necessary): See Attachment A(1) for more derail. Update the Rosemead Housing Element of the General Plan for the 1989 -1994 planning period. This planning period has been extended until June, 1996. The Element reviews previous goals and policies and sets new goals and policies to address Rosemead's housing needs pursuant to Section 65580 et sec of the California Government Code. 9. Surrounding Iand Uses and Setting (Briefly describe the project's surroundings): The Element sets housing policies citywide. 10. Other Public Agencies whose approval is required (e.g., permits, financing approval, or participation agreement): The State Housing and Community Development Department (HCD) has issued preliminary approval subject to final adoption by the City Council. H. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project , involving at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact" as indicated by the checklist on the following pages: Land Use/Planning _ Transportation/Circulation _ Public Services Population and Housing Biological Resources _ Utilities and Service Systems Geologic Problems _ Energy and Mineral Resources _ Aesthetics Water _ Hazards _ Cultural Resources Air Quality _ Noise _ Recreation Mandatory Findings of Significance Initial Environmental Study Page 1 of 12 Case No. GPA 95 -02 III. DETERMINATION (To be completed by the Lead Agency) On the basis of this initial evaluation (check statement that best applies): I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and .. a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project COULD have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the MITIGATION MEASURES described on an attached sheet have been added to the project. A NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect(s) on the environment, but at least one effect; 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets, if the effect is a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated ". AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project COULD have a significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT be a significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effects; 1) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR pursuant to applicable standards, and 2) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the project. X � Signature Carl P. Holm Administrative Aide Printed Name September 25 1995 Date City of Rosemead For Initial Environmental study Case No. GPA 95 -02 Page 2 of 12 -� Potentially ... - significant - Potentially Uoless Less Th. Significant Mitigation significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact IV. ISSUES (AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION SOURCE - A. LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the proposal: a) Conflict with general plan designation _ X - or zoning? (source #(s) ) b) Conflict with applicable environmental X - plans or policies adopted by agencies with jurisdiction over the project? (source #(s) ) ,- c) Be incompatible with existing land use _ X in the vicinity? (source #(s) ) d) Affect agricultural resources or operations X - (e.g. impacts to soils or farmlands, or impacts from incompatible land uses)? (source #(s) ) e) Disrupt or divide the physical arrangement _ _ _ X of an established community (including a low- income or minority community)? (source #(s) ) B. POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the proposal: .. a) Cumulatively exceed official regional _ _ _ X - or local population projections? -. (source #(s) ) b) Induce substantial growth in an area X either directly or indirectly (e.g. through _ projects in an undeveloped area or extension - of major infrastructure)? (source #(s) ) C) Displace existing housing, especially affordable housing? (source #(s) ) C. GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS. Would the proposal result in, or expose people to potential impacts involving: a) Fault rupture? X (source #(s) ) b) Seismic ground shaki e? _ _ X (source #(s) ) C) Seismic ground failure including liquefaction? _ _ _ X - (source #(s) ) d) Seiche, tsunami, or volcanic hazard? _ _ _ X (source #(s) ) Initial Environmental study Page 3 of 12 Case No. GPA 95 -02 - Potentially — — _ significant Potentially Unless Less Than Significant Mitigation significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact e) Landslides or mudflows? — — _ (source #(s) ) f) Erosion, changes in topography or unstable soil conditions from excavation, grading, or fill? (source #(s) ) g) Subsidence of the land? (source #(s) ) h) Expansive soils? (source #(s) ) i) Unique geologic or physical features? (source #(s) ) D. WATER. Would the proposal result in: a) Changes in absorption rates, drainage patterns, or the rate and amount of surface runoffl(source #(s) ) b) Exposure of people or property to water related hazards such as flooding? (source #(s) ) C) Discharge into surface waters or other alteration of surface water quality (e.g. temperature, dissolved oxygen or turbidity)? (source #(s) ) d) Changes in the amount of surface water in any water body? (source #(s) ) e) Changes in currents, or the course or direction of water movements? (source #(s) ) f) Change in the quantity of ground waters, either through direct additions or withdrawals, or through interception of an aquifer by cuts or excavations or through substantial loss of groundwater recharge capability? (source #(s) ) g) Altered direction or rate of flow of groundwater (source #(s) ) h) Impacts to groundwater quality? (source #(s) ) i) Substantial reduction in the amount of groundwater otherwise available for public water supplies? (source #(s) ) X X X X X _ X — — _ X — _ — X X X X X X X Initial Environmental Study Case No. GPA 95 -02 Page 4 of 12 1 E. AIR QUALITY. Would the proposal: a) Violate any air quality standard or contribute .. to an existing or projected air quality violation? (source #(s) ) b) Expose sensitive receptors'to pollutants? Impact ' (source #(s) )' c) Alter air movement, moisture, or temperature, — — or cause any change in climate? (source #(s) ) d) Create objectionable odors? (source #(s) ) F. TRANSPORTATION /CIRCULATION. Would the proposal result in: a) Increased vehicle trips or traffic congestion? (source #(s) ) b) Hazards to safety from design features (e.g. sharp curves or dangerous intersections, or incompatible uses like farm equipment? (source #(s) ) C) Inadequate emergency access or access to nearby uses? (source #(s) ) d) Insufficient parking capacity on -site or off -site? (source #(s) ) e) Hazards or barriers for pedestrians or bicyclists? (source #(s) ) f) Conflicts with adopted policies supporting alternative transportation (e.g. bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? (source #(s) ) g) Rail, waterbome or air traffic impacts? (source #(s) ) G. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the proposal result in impacts to: a) Endangered, threatened or tare species, or their habits (including but not limited to plants, fish, insects, animals, and birds? (source #(s) ) b) Locally designated species (e.g. heritage trees)? (source #(s) ) Potentially .. sigoifcant .. Potentially Unless Less Than significant Mitigation significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact ' - - - X — — X X X X X X X X X X Initial Environmental Study Case No. GPA 95 -02 Page 5 of 12 Potentially significant Potentially Unless Less Than significant Mitigetim significant Impact Incorporated Impact C) Locally designated natural communities (e.g. oak forest, coastal habitat, etc.)? (source #(s) ) d) Wetland habitat (e.g. marsh, riparian and vernal pool)? (source #(s) ) e) Wildlife dispersal or migration corridors? (source #(s) ) H. ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the proposal: a) Conflict with adopted energy conservation plans? (source #(s) ) b) Use non - renewable resources in a wasteful and insufficient manner? (source #(s) ) C) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of future value to the region and the residents of the State? (source #(s) ) I. HAZARDS. Would the proposal involve: a) A risk of accidental explosion or release of hazardous substances (including, but not limited to: oil, pesticides, chemicals or radiation)? (source #(s) ) b) Possible interference with an emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? (source #(s) ) C) The creation of any health hazard or potential health hazard? (source #(s) ) d) Exposure of people to existing sources of potential health hazard? (source #(s) ) e) Increased fire hazard in areas with flammable brush, grass, or trees? (source #(s) ) J. NOISE. Would the proposal result in: a) Increases in existing noise levels? (source #(s) ) b) Exposure of people to severe noise levels? (source #(s) ) X X X X X Initial Environmental study Pag b of 12 Case No. GPA 95 -02 g Potentially significant Impact Potentially significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than significant No Impact Impact K. PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the proposal have an effect upon, or result in a need for new or altered government services in any of the following areas? a) Fire Protection? (source #(s) ) b) Police Protection? (source #(s) ) C) Schools? (source #(s) ) d) Maintenance of public facilities, including roads? (source #(s) ) e) Other governmental services? (source #(s) ) L. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the proposal result in a need for new systems or supplies, or substantial alterations to the following utilities: a) Power of natural gas? (source #(s) ) b) Communication Systems? (source #(s) ) c) Local or regional water treatment or distribution facilities? (source #(s) ) d) Sewer or septic tanks? (source #(s) ) e) Storm water drainage? (source #(s) ) f) Solid Waste disposal? (source #(s) ) g) Local or regional water supplies? (source #(s) ) M. AESTHETICS. Would the proposal: a) Affect a scenic vista or scenic highway? (source #(s) ) b) Have a demonstrable negative aesthetic effect? (source #(s) ) C) Create light or glare? (source #(s) ) N. CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the proposal: a) Disturb paleontological resources? (source #(s) ) b) Disturb archaeological resources? (source #(s) ) Initial Environmental study Case No. CPA 95 -02 X X X X X X X X X X X X Page 7 of 12 r X _ X X X X Page 7 of 12 r Initial Environmental Smdy Page 8 of 12 Case No. GPA 95 -02 \ Potentially Significant " Potentially Unle" Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No - Impact Incorporated Impact Impact ' C) Affect historical resources? _ X (source #(s) ) _ d) Have the potential to cause a physical X - change which would affect unique ethnic -. cultural values? (source #(s) ) e) Restrict existing religious or sacred uses _ _ X within the potential impact area? (source #(s) ) O. RECREATION. Would the proposal: _ a) Increase the demand for neighborhood or _ _ X regional parks or other recreational facilities? _ - (source #(s) ) b) Affect existing recreational opportunities? _ X (source #(s) ) _ V. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a) Does the project have the potential to _ X - degrade the quality of the environment, _ substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self - sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have the potential to _ X achieve short-term, to the disadvantage of _ long -term, environmental goals? C) Does the project have impacts that are _ _ X individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ( "Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects) d) Does the project have environmental effects _ X which will cause substantial adverse effects _ on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Initial Environmental Smdy Page 8 of 12 Case No. GPA 95 -02 VI. EARLIER ANALYSIS '- Earlier analyses may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, one or more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration, Section 15063(c)(3)(D). In this case a discussion should identify the following on attached sheets: a) Earlier analyses used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. C) Mitigation measures. For effects that are "less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated ", describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site - specific conditions for the project. Initial Environmental Study Page 9 of 12 Case No. GPA 95 -02 ATTACHMENT A Environmental Evaluation General Plan Amendment 95 -02 I. A. SCOPE ANA INTENT: Rosemead's General Plan was adopted in 1987. An environmental impact report (EIR) was prepared for that document which included a housing element. This environmental analysis will use the genera] plan EIR for a basis of evaluating potential impacts. Environmental review for the draft element will be based - from the EIR prepared for the general plan, and not be as detailed as a specific project since future development is uncertain. B. SITE DESCRIPTION: Rosemead is an urban suburb located in the San Gabriel Valley, 10 miles east of the City of Los Angeles. It is bounded on the north by the cities of Temple City and San Gabriel, on the west by Monterey Park, on the south by Montebello, plus by El Monte and South El Monte on the east. The City is 5.5 square miles or 2,344 acres in size. Rosemead is home to a resident population of approximately 53,800 people and is about 90% built out. Rosemead is relatively flat and is located approximately 400 -500 feet above sea level. Two major freeways provide east/west circulation to and from the City. Route 60 is located at the southern border, and Interstate 10 bisects the City. Commercial and industrial land uses line major streets with most lot depths of less than 200 feet. Residential uses are located immediately adjacent to the commercial and industrial uses. North of the 10 Freeway is predominately low density residential land use. The southern half of the city is designated for multiple family residential uses. C. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Under State mandate, Rosemead has updated its housing element of the general plan for the 1989 -1994 planning period. This planning period has been extended until June, 1996. Rosemead has received tentative approval from the California Department of Housing and Community Development. A Housing Element must be consistent with the goals and objectives of all other elements of the adopted general plan. After adoption, the Housing Element creates general guidelines for housing development. General Plan Amendment 95 -02 reviews previous goals and policies and sets new goals and policies to address Rosemead's housing needs pursuant to Section 65580 et sec of the California Government Code. There is no physical construction proposed under this project. This document reviews the goals and policies set forth in the 1987 Housing Element. It evaluates housing and population trends that contribute to the housing industry. New housing goals and policies are established for all income levels based on regional needs projections. H. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT A. Land Use and Planning. The general plan designates sites for residential land uses. Zoning designations and land use are predominately low and medium density residential. Residential development is also allowed in planned development and the professional office zones. There is sufficient land designated for residential development to support Rosemead's regional needs. Sites would be able to develop under current development standards as infill development. No changes in land use or zoning would be necessary. Therefore, there would be no impact to the existing land use or planning. There are no new impacts that would be create from the draft housing element. The Mitigation Measures identified in the general plan EIR are sufficient to reduce and land use and planning impacts to a level of insignificance. B. Population and Housing. The Rosemead General Plan allows for additional housing growth before meeting or exceeding the regional or local population projection. Growth in housing will be accomplished through infill development by lot consolidation and recycling under - utilized lots. Development would result in an increase in the number of housing units with a corresponding increase in population. Initial Environmental study Page 10 of 12 Ca No. GPA 95 -02 There are no new impacts that would be create from the draft housing element. The Mitigation Measures identified in the general plan EIR are sufficient to reduce and land use and planning impacts to a level of insignificance. C. Geological Problems. Two major fault zones are located near Rosemead. There is one Alquist- Priolo Special Study Zone in the very southern tip of the City. Some ground shaking would be experienced during seismic activity. - However, the implementation of the goals and policies of the housing element will have no effect on increasing the - probability of an earthquake occurring. D. Rater. Rosemead is relatively flat located at the 400 -500 foot elevation level. There is no floodplain located - - within the city and the entire city has been designated a flood zone "C'" per the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Development of housing would increase the amount of impervious surface. However, existing improvements are in place to control local flooding. Implementation of the housing element would not result in the alteration of any _ existing flood control improvements or require any additional improvements to be constructed. E. Air Quality. The adoption of the housing element will not immediately affect the air quality in the area. Implementation of specific projects would result in incremental impacts to air quality. Pollutants would occur from temporary dust during development, traffic - related pollutants and other new stationary sources generated from the increase in population. It is difficult to evaluate potential air quality impacts because of the wide range of possible development scenarios. The 1987 general plan EIR evaluates potential air quality impacts from the maximum development potential of residential land uses under existing zoning. No changes are proposed for the existing zoning /land use in the draft housing element. Therefore, the mitigation measures outlined in the general plan EIR are sufficient to address any potential air quality impacts. F. Transportation/Circulation. Rosemead is almost completely built out. The circulation system for the city has developed over the years along with the growth of the city and surrounding San Gabriel Valley. Therefore, major modifications to the overall system are not required. The existing system is compatible with he land use pattern and intensity in most areas of the city. The circulation element of the general plan provides guidelines for maintaining a satisfactory circulation system to serve future land use. There are no changes to the land use proposed through the housing element. Therefore, the existing policies would be sufficient to address additional development. However, the city should continue to monitor and address changing demands and evaluate potential impacts of individual projects as they are brought forward. G. Biological Resources. Plant species in the area are typical of what is found to exist within the City of Rosemead. There are non - native trees that have been planted throughout the city as part of the landscaping plans. There are a few oak trees located in the city. They are protected by a city ordinance. Any new development is required to work around these trees or locate them within the city following strict guidelines. There is very limited agricultural uses remaining in the city. No farms are located within the land use designations where housing would be developed under the housing element. There are no known rare or endangered species of animal that have been found to exist within the City of Rosemead. No water bodies are located on or near the site that could create sensitive habitat for any rare or endangered species. This city is mostly developed which would have disturbed and removed any native habitats. H. Energy and Mineral Resources. The 1987 general plan EIR addresses potential impacts based on the land use designations. Increases in the use of resources may result over time as development occurs. Potential water consumption and sewage generation is outlined in the 1987 EIR. All new homes are required to be developed with conservation devices such as low flush toilets and energy conserving appliances. There are no known mineral resources located within the City of Rosemead. The mitigation measures noted in the EIR are sufficient to address potential impacts. I. Hazards. The site is located in an urban area. Residential uses are not related to having hazardous materials. The fire department has set a minimum fire flow for development and reviews projects on a case -by -case basis. If the nearby fire hydrants do not meet the minimum flow, the developer is required to upgrade the hydrant to the satisfaction of the fire department. J. Noise: The noise element of the general plan addresses noise as the city develops. This housing element does not change any land use or density. Potential impacts of noise are addressed in the EIR for the general plan. Therefore, the only potential noise impact will occur during construction. Construction activities are limited under Section 4310 of the Rosemead Municipal Code. Initial Environmental Study Page 11 of 12 Casc No. GPA 95 -02 K. Public Services. Public services ;;'' adequate to support the existing anc oposed development. No potential impacts will occur to public services. L. Utilities and Service Systems. All utilities are existing. These utilities have been upgraded over time to support development. Existing facilities are sufficient to support the existing and proposed development. All utilities for new development will be placed underground. M. Aesthetics. The city is relatively flat. There are no significant physical features that could be impacted. Most of the development would be recycling or infill type of development. The housing element will have no impact to any significant views or features. N. Cultural Resources. There are no cultural or historical resources on or new this site which could be impacted by this development. Previous development around the city have disturbed any such resources. There are no potential impacts. O. Recreation. Rosemead is an urban area. Park land has been developed for the residents of Rosemead. There is a need for open space on a citywide basis. Increases in population will increase the demand for park area. Rosemead has implemented the Quimby Act which allows the city to receive development fees for park expansion and improvements. Therefore, the potential impact is mitigated as it occurs through these fees. M. CONCLUSION General Plan Amendment 95 -02 is a State mandatory update of the city's housing element. The housing element has been drafted to address the State planning period from 1989 -1996. In 1987, the city updated the entire generla plan and prepared an environmental impact report (EIR) to address potential impacts. No changes are proposed to land use or density through this amendment. Therefore, the potential impacts that would result from new housing development have been adequately mitigated through the adopted EIR. No new impacts are found to occur as a result of General Plan Amendment 95 -02. Therefore, a Negative Declaration shall be adopted. IV. SOURCE LIST 1. Rosemead Municipal Code Adopted 1959, as amended. 2. Rosemead General Plan Cotton /Beland /Associates, Inc., 1987. 3. Rosemead General Plan; Final Environmental Impact Report Cotton /Beland /Associates, Inc., 1987. 4. California Environmental Quality Act Statute and Guidelines Governor's Office of Planning and Research, 1992 (with amendments through July, 1994). Inival Eoviroumeatal Study Page 12 of 12 Case No. GPA 95 -02 PC RESOLUTION 95 -45 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA RECOMMENDING CITY COUNCIL APPROVAL OF GENERAL PLAN - AMENDMENT 95 -02, AMENDING THE HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE ROSEMEAD GENERAL PLAN FOR THE 1989 -1996 PLANNING PERIOD. WHEREAS, the Rosemead Planning Department has completed a draft housing element to meet the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) for the 1989 -1996 planning period; and WHEREAS, the proposed draft uses vacant and underutilized properties with existing land use densities to meet the housing needs for all income levels; and WHEREAS, the City Council desires to promote adequate housing for various income levels; and WHEREAS, on September 25, 1995, an initial study for General Plan Amendment 95 -02 was completed; and WHEREAS, on September 28, 1995, ten (10) notices were posted in public areas plus on October 2, 1995, a notice was published in the San Gabriel Valley Tribune noticing the public comment period and the time and place for a public hearing pursuant to California Government Code Section 65091(a)(3); and WHEREAS, on November 6, 1995, the Planning Commission held a public hearing to receive testimony relative to General Plan Amendment 95 -02; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission has sufficiently considered all testimony presented to make the following determination. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Planning Commission of the City of Rosemead as follows: Sec tion 1. The Planning Commission HEREBY DETERMINES that a Negative Declaration shall be adopted. An initial study was completed to analyze potential environmental impacts pursuant to the California - Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). This study found that there would be no potential environmental impacts. The initial study for General plan Amendment 95 -02 are attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. S ection 2. The Planning Commission HEREBY FINDS that the proposed amendment is consistent with the goals and objectives of the City. Section 65588(e) requires local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the Southern California Association of Governments to revise their elements by June 30, 1989. The next cycle is scheduled to begin July 1, 1996, but HCD has stated their intent to extend this deadline to 1997. Therefore, this element is designed to complete the process and meet the requirement of Section 65588 for the planning period starting July 1, 1989. This review evaluates the appropriateness, effectiveness and progress in implementation of the previous element (1987) pursuant to Section 65588. The development of housing relates directly to the standards contained within the land use element as to density, location, and development standards. Projected housing developments must be achieved within the limitations set forth by both land use and housing elements. Therefore, the two elements support one another in the common goal of achieving quality development. Similar relationships exist between all elements of the general plan. The Element provides analysis to meet the Regional Housing Needs Assessment as set by the regional council of governments. This analysis finds that Rosemead is able to meet its share of the regional needs through the infill and recycling of lots and using existing densities. J � Resolution No. 95 -45 General Plan Amendment 95 -02 .. Page 2 of 3 Sect ion 3. The Planning Commission HEREBY RECOMMENDS APPROVAL of General Plan Amendment No. 95 -02, amending the housing element of the Rosemead General Plan for the 1989 -1996 planning period. S ection 4. This action shall become final and effective ten (10) days after this decision by the Planning Commission, unless within such time a written appeal is filed with the City Clerk for consideration by the Rosemead City Council as provided in the Zoning Ordinance. - - Sect ion 5. This resolution is the result of an action taken by the Planning Commission on November 6, 1995, by the following vote: YES: LOI, LOWREY, RUIZ, BREEN, ORTIZ NO: NONE - ABSENT: NONE ABSTAIN: NONE Section 6 . The secretary shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution and shall transmit copies of same to the applicant and Rosemead City Clerk. APPROVED and ADOPTED this 20th day of November, 1995. - RUIZ, IRMAN _ s. Resolution No. 95 -45 General Plan Amendment 95 -02 Page 3 of 3 CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of a resolution adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Rosemead at its regular meeting, held on the 20th day of November, 1995, by the following vote: YES: LOI, LOWREY, RUIZ, BREEN, ORTIZ NO: NONE ABSENT: NONE ABSTAIN: NONE N DON LD . WA R, SECRETARY 1, Housing Element TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose and Intent H -1 1.2 Organization of the Element H -1 1.3 Relationship to Other General Plan Elements H -2 1.4 Public Participation H -2 1.5 Summary of Issues and Opportunities H -3 2.0 Proposals 2.1 Summary of Housing Need 2.1.1 Regional Housing H -5 2.1.2 Substandard Housing H -6 2.1.3 Affordable Housing H -6 2.1.4 Special Housing H -6 2.2 Constraints to Housing Production 2.2.1 Market Constraints H -7 2.2.2 Government Constraints H -9 2.2.3 Infrastructure Constraints H -10 2.2.4 Environmental Constraints H -11 2.3 Housing Opportunities 2.3.1 Identification of Adequate Sites H -11 2.3.2 Development Strategies H -13 2.3.3 Public Services and Facilities H -14 2.3.4 At -Risk Units H -17 2.3.5 Development Potential Summary H -17 2.4 Housing Program 2.4.1 Preservation and Enhancement of Existing Housing Stock H -18 2.4.2 Production of Affordable Housing H -20 2.4.3 Rental Assistance H -23 2.4.4 Increased Home - Ownership Opportunities H -24 2.4.5 Equal Housing Opportunity H -26 3.0 Goals and Policies H -27 Appendices- Appendix A Residential Site Inventory (Exhibit II) Appendix B At -Risk Unit Checklist (Exhibit III) Appendix C Citizen Comments LIST OF TABLES TABLE BETWEEN PAGES H -1 State Requirements for Housing Elements H -1 & H -2 H -2 Housing Need Summary H -5 & H -6 H -3 Fees for Residential Construction H -10 & H -11 H -4 Development Processing Time H -11 & H -12 H -5 Site Inventory for Residential Development H -12 & H -13 H -6 Monthly Rental Rates H -13 H -7 Quantified Objectives by Income Category H -18 H -8 Housing Programs Summary H -18 & H -19 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE BETWEEN PAGES H -1 Potential Residential Sites H -12 & H -13 H -2 Illustration of Flag Lot Subdivision H -13 & H -14 Rosemead General Plan Ho"°ng Dement 1.0 1.1 PURPOSE AND INTENT Local government is required under State law to create and maintain a housing element. The purpose of such an element is to: 1) provide a framework for responding to locally identified housing needs, and 2) fulfill the statutory and regulatory requirements of the State of California. Section 65583 of the California Government Code defines a housing element as follows: "The housing element shall consist of an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. The housing element shall identify adequate sites for housing and mobile homes, and shall make adequate provisions for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community." Further defining this element, the Legislature has found and declared: Available housing and a suitable living environment for every California family is a vital statewide priority of highest importance. Reaching the State's housing goals requires cooperative participation between government and the private sector in an effort to expand housing opportunities to all economic levels. Each local government has the responsibility to consider economic, environmental and fiscal impacts along with the community's goals and to cooperate with other local governments and the State to address regional housing needs. Providing affordable housing is the responsibility of State and local government which requires the cooperation of all levels of government. The intent with this housing element is to address Rosemead's housing goals and to comply with these findings and the requirements of Article 10.6 of the California Government Code. Specific State requirements concerning the preparation and content of housing elements are summarized in Table H -1. The sections of Rosemead's element that contain this information are also indicated. 1.2 ORGANIZATION OF THE ELEMENT State law sets specific direction of local housing elements. They limit the types of analysis used to assess existing and projected housing needs. In addition, laws specify the nature of the community housing goals and the detail required in their objectives and policies. Finally, the State specifies the content and effect of programs that are identified to implement the element. Rosemead's Housing Element has been completed in the following format: H -1 June, 1996 S� ON TABLE H -1 STATE REQUIREMENTS FOR HOUSING ELEMENTS HOUSING ELEMENT COMP ONENT I REFERENCE A. HoucinL Nee Assessment 1. Analysis of population trends in Rosemead I Background Report Section II 2. Analysis of employment trends in Rosemead I Background Report Section VII 3. Projection and quantification of Rosemead's existing and Housing Element projected housing needs for all income groups 4. Analysis and documentation of Rosemead's housing characteristics including the following: a. level of housing cost compared to ability to pay; I Background Report Section II b. overcrowding; I Background Report Section II c. housing stock condition. I Background Report Section II 5. An inventory of land suitable for residential development Land Use Element including vacant sites and sites having redevelopment potential Housing Element and an analysis of the relationship of zoning, public facilities and services to these sites 6. Analysis of existing and potential governmental constraints I Housing Element upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels T Analysis of existing and potential non - governmental (private I Housing Element' sector) constraints upon maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels 8. Analysis of special housing needs (handicapped, elderly, large Background Report families, farmworkers, and female - beaded households Section II TABLE H -1 (Continued) REQUIRED HOUSING ELEMENT COMPONENT REFERENCE 9. Analysis concerning the number of homeless persons in Background Report Rosemead Section II Housing Element 10. Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development B. Goals. Objectives. and Polici s 1. Identification of the City of Rosemead's community goals Housing Element relative to maintenance, improvement, and development of Goals and Policies housing 2. Quantified objectives and policies relative to the maintenance, Housing Element improvement, and development of housing in Rosemead Goals and Policies C. Implementation Program An implementation program should do the following: 1. Idem adequate sites which will be made available through Housing Element appropriate action with required public services and facilities for a variety of housing types for all income levels 2. Program to assist in the development of adequate housing to Housing Element meet the needs of low and moderate income households 3. Identify and, when appropriate and possible, remove Housing Element governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing in Rosemead Housing Element 4. Conserve and improve the condition of the existing affordable housing stock in Rosemead Rosemead General Plan Hoasing Element 1. Assessment of existing conditions and future needs. Review of the existing housing stock condition, it characteristics, the population and employment projections. 2. Inventory of available resources and development constraints (eg. land supply, zoning, public services and facilities, local procedures, housing costs, etc). 3. Programs for implementation during the planning period of 1989 -1994, extended to 1998. Set forth a schedule of actions which the City of Rosemead intends to undertake in order to meet their goals. 4. Statement of community goals, objectives and policies. Set the priorities and criteria for housing development, maintenance and improvement. 1.3 RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS The Rosemead General Plan is comprised of seven (7) elements, including a housing element. State law requires all of the elements to be internally consistent. A comprehensive revision of the entire general plan was completed in 1987. A housing element was completed with the 1987 revision and is now being updated for the 1989- 1994 (extended to 1998) planning period. Rosemead's Housing Element had received preliminary approval from the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). However, the final comments were not incorporated and the element was never adopted by the City Council. Section 65588(e) required local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the Southern California Association of Governments to revise their housing elements by June 30, 1989. The next cycle was scheduled to begin July 1, 1994, but the State extended this deadline to 1998. Therefore, this element is designed to complete the process and meet the requirement of Section 65588 for the planning period starting July 1, 1989. This review shall evaluate the appropriateness, effectiveness and progress in implementation of the previous element (1987) pursuant to Section 65588. The development of housing relates directly to the standards contained within the land use element as to density, location, and development standards. Projected housing developments must be achieved within the limitations set forth by both land use and housing elements. Therefore, the two elements support one another in the common goal of achieving quality development. Similar relationships exist between all elements of the general plan. 1.4 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Rosemead completed a comprehensive general plan update, including the housing element, in 1987. This housing element update builds upon the issues, goals and policies developed as part of the 1987 plan. Section 65583 requires local governments to make a diligent effort to achieve H -2 June,1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Element public participation from all economic segments of the community in the development of the housing element. The element is required to describe this effort. Rosemead will follow the following participation process for the housing element update: All public hearings are advertised in the local newspaper, with notices mailed to interested citizens and local community groups. A summary of the housing element will be published on in one or more local general circulation newspaper(s). This summary will include; the purpose of the housing element, goals and actions, and the location(s) of the full document. Notices are also posted in ten public places around the City including post offices, community centers, library, Chamber of Commerce, plus major supermarkets and banks. Copies of the housing element will be made available for review at appropriate public places, including the library and the Planning Department. Citizens will have at least 30 days to review the draft housing element. A summary of all citizen comments will be incorporated into the element as Appendix C. Large type and sign language services will be provided at the public hearing if requested. Translation services for spanish and asian languages are available at all meetings. Reasonable efforts will be made to directly notify homeless advocates and housing related non - profit groups, neighborhood organizations, and other interested parties. Public participation on the update is provided in the form of public hearings. Rosemead's Planning Commission will hold a hearing on the element following its preparation by staff and initial review by the California Department of Housing and Community Development. A recommendation of the Planning Commission will then be forwarded to the City Council for consideration at another public hearing. The City Council will formally adopt the final draft of the element once the public hearings and related reviews are completed. 1.5 SUMMARY OF ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES Analysis of existing demographic and housing characteristics in the City of Rosemead identified the following trends: Increase of Young Adults (20 -29 years) which are in the family formation age. Ethnic Composition change; Increase in the Asian population and decreases in Hispanic and White populations. H -3 June,1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Dement Increase in Elderly households (over 65). In addition, there is a continued predominance of family households, including large families. For -Sale and Rental Housing Costs in Rosemead are one of the lowest in the region. However, Household Incomes are also low in comparison to the region. Increase of Multi- Family Units. However, single family housing accounts for three- quarters of the total housing stock. Approximately 19% of the Housing Stock is in need of Repair or Replacement. Low Vacancy Rate... particularly for rental units. H4 June,'1996 Rosemead General Plan Haismg Dement 2.1 SUMMARY OF HOUSING NEEDS Rosemead has a goal to ensure that all social and economic segments of the community have adequate housing to meet present and future needs. Therefore, the City targets its housing and assistance programs towards those households with the greatest need. There are four major categories defined by Federal and State law which determine housing needs that result from: - Regional Housing; increased population growth, - Substandard Housing; deterioration of existing units, - Affordable Housing; households paying more than they can afford for housing, and - Special Housing; special needs such as large families or female- headed households. 2.1.1 Re¢ianal Hnnsing; Rosemead's resident population has increased 12- percent since 1980. This growth can be attributed to an increase in the average household size and the addition of new housing units to the housing stock. The City has also experienced a net increase of 634 housing units since the 1980 Census. Population growth during the planning period will be attributed to two primary factors: 1) in- migration attracted to the City by new housing opportunities; and 2) increased household size due to natural increases in the population and demographic trends. These trends favor younger families with greater numbers of dependant children. Rosemead expects population growth from an increase in household size rather than number of housing units because the City is largely built - out. The average household size in Rosemead increased about 0.23 persons per household since 1980 (from 3.191 in 1980 to an estimated 3.409 in 1989). This increase is significant because it represents a departure from nationwide trends of a decreasing household size. Demographic data for Hispanic and Asian communities in Los Angeles County, such as Rosemead, indicate that household sizes will continue to increase as greater numbers of immigrants settle in the metropolitan Los Angeles area. Rosemead will continue to provide additional single and multiple family housing units for all income groups to fulfill its share of the growing demand for housing in the Southern California Association of Government (SCAG) region. SCAG's 1988 Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) sets forth 1989 -1994 housing needs for the City of Rosemead. It estimates that 773 units will need to be added to the City's share of regional housing needs. Table H -2 shows how these units should be distributed among various income groups. H -5 June, 1996 is I TABLE H -2 CITY OF ROSEMEAD HOUSING NEEDS SUMMARY SCAG Regional Housing Needs Assessment 1981 Housing Conditions Survey Note: Special needs figures cannot be totaled because categories are not exclusive of one another. INCOME LEVEL HOUSING NEED TOTAL VERY LOW INCOME LOW INCOME MODERATE INCOME UPPER INCOME Household Growth: 1989 -1994 773 (100.0%) 138 (17.9%) 182 (235%) 160 (20.7%) 293 (37.9%x) Substandard (1959) Total 1626 (18.4 %x) Suitable for 2,369 Rehabilitation (16.6 %) Overpaying (1988) Total 2,940 2,009 931 Renters 2,243 1,549 695 Owner 698 461 237 Special Needs (1989) Elderly 2,523 Handicapped 1,874 Large Households 2,123 Overcrowded 2,400 Female Head 1,861 Farmworkers 316 (1980) SCAG Regional Housing Needs Assessment 1981 Housing Conditions Survey Note: Special needs figures cannot be totaled because categories are not exclusive of one another. Rosemead General Plan lim4ngFl rl 2.1.2 Substandard Hnnsing: A housing condition survey was conducted by the Rosemead Planning Department in 1981. This survey identified 16.6 - percent of the housing stock as being in "poor" condition (i.e., units showing signs of deterioration). In addition, 1.8- percent of the housing stock was identified as "blighted" (i.e., units requiring substantial investment of $12,000 or more to make the necessary repairs). The proportion of deteriorating units is greatest in the southwest quadrant of the City (Planning Area 5), with over 35- percent of the housing identified as being in "poor" condition. Nearly 70- percent of the housing in Rosemead was constructed prior to 1960. Since 1980, 1822 new housing units have been constructed. This accounts for approximately 13- percent of the total housing stock in the City. The population grew by 16.4 - percent during the same 19 -year period. This indicates that the housing supply is falling short of the City's population gains. An increasing household size helps to confirm this point. This increase in population, compared to new housing, would appear to indicate that the number of overcrowded households is increasing. The City notes that overcrowding can result in accelerated rates of deterioration in the affected units. However, extended families with larger unit sizes have become more common in the Asian and Hispanic cultures. This would more likely account for this difference. 2.1.3 Affnrdahle Hosing: A national standard was adopted by the Federal Government to identify households with housing costs greater than the household can afford. This standard states that a household paying more than 30- percent of its gross monthly income for housing may be paying more than it can afford. It assumes that any additional funds used for housing will result in less money available for other necessities such as food, clothing and health care. The 1988 SCAG -RHNA indicates that 48- percent (2,940) of lower income households are paying more than 30- percent of their gross monthly income for housing. Renters comprise 76- percent (2,243) of these lower income households. Low income renters are particularly vulnerable to the effects of rising housing costs. This is because low income wages generally do not increase in proportion to increases in the cost of living. 2.1.4 Special Housing; Housing element legislation requires a housing element to include an analysis of special housing needs. This includes groups such as disabled, large families and overcrowded households and farm workers. Additionally, discussion of persons and families in need of emergency shelter must be included. Disabled; The housing needs analysis contained in the Background Report (Section II) estimates that there were 1,874 handicapped persons in Rosemead in 1989. There were also 2,523 households where the head of household was 65 -years of age or older. Many of these households fall into both categories. Overcrowded An estimated 15- percent (2,123) of the City's total households had five or more family members in 1989. In addition, the 1980 Census reported that 18- percent (2,400) were overcrowded households. An overcrowded household is defined as having more than 1.01 persons per room. H -6 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Dement Rosemead has a high population ratio of minority groups, primarily Asian and Hispanic. These groups have been argued to have high numbers of undocumented laborers. Rising housing costs and low incomes are typical of undocumented residents. This, along with varying cultural traditions, has been found to result in several families or large extended families sharing individual units. Therefore, the overcrowding figures may not be accurate since the U.S. Census did not address the demographic impact resulting from illegal immigration. Homeless Los Angeles County Sheriff Department supplies the law enforcement service for the City of Rosemead. The Sheriff s Department estimates that there are 15 homeless persons within Rosemead's jurisdiction. These homeless consist predominately of single, males, 40 -years of age and older, often with alcohol and /or drug dependencies. This population generally congregates in the areas of Zapopan Park, and to a lesser degree, Garvey Park. Fmergency Shelters There are no overnight homeless shelters in the immediate Rosemead vicinity. However, several shelters that provide overnight lodging are located in Pasadena. These shelters include Union Station, Rosemary Cottage, Haven House, and Door of Hope. A technical description of these shelters can be found in Table 13 of the Technical Data Report. Housing element policy requires cities to provide a Zoning Ordinance that allows the development of emergency shelters in locations close to services. Farm Workers Less than 2- percent (316) of the employed labor force works in "farm worker" occupations (farming, forestry, or fishing). Housing demand generated by these farm workers is extremely low, if not non- existent. Therefore, housing needs for farm workers can be addressed through overall programs aimed at affordable housing. 2.2 CONSTRAINTS TO HOUSING PRODUCTION Actual or potential constraints on the provision and cost of housing can affect the development of new housing and the maintenance of existing units for all income levels. Four potential areas of constraints to housing development (market, governmental, infrastructure and environmental) are discussed in the following sections. 2.2.1 Market Constraints: Increasing construction costs, labor costs, land costs plus market financing constraints all contribute to decreasing availability of affordable housing. These market constraints create increasingly higher costs for renting or buying a home in the City of Rosemead. Construction Co= The cost of building materials is the single largest cost associated with building a new house. This cost comprises between 40- and 50- percent of the sale price of a home. Construction costs rose over 30- percent between 1980 and 1988. The rising cost of energy was a significant factor in this increase. Market prices of wood fluctuate throughout the year depending on availability. A wood frame, single family residence of average to good quality will range from $40 to $55 per square foot. Custom homes, and units with extra amenities, average a somewhat higher cost. Costs for a wood H -7 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Hoavng Bement frame, multi - family development averages around $42 per square foot. This cost does not including the cost for developing the parking area. Sales prices can be reduced by providing fewer amenities and /or reducing the quality of building materials. In addition, pre - fabricated, factory built housing has been improving in quality. These structures reduce costs by reducing construction and labor costs. Construction costs can also be reduced by increasing the number of units built at the same time. This is because the capital improvement costs are spread out over the entire project. Therefore, allowing density bonuses can reduce housing costs when developing affordable housing. Land; Land costs include costs for the raw land, off -site improvements, and all of the costs associated with obtaining government approvals. Rosemead is located in an urbanized area with a limited supply of land that can be developed. Therefore, this cost can include the demolition costs to remove old structures. This has accounted for a steady increase in raw land costs. A local developer in Rosemead noted that residential land costs average; $12 -$16 per square foot for a Low Density Residential designation, and $30 -$40 per square foot for Medium to High Density Residential designations. The escalating market price of land will tend to encourage more higher priced development if left alone. Changing the zoning to a higher density will help to reduce the cost per unit of land. However, land zoned for higher densities will demand a higher market price. Therefore, density bonuses may be a more effective vehicle for reducing land costs. Iahnr _Costs- Labor is the third most expensive component in building a house. It constitutes an estimated 17- percent of the cost of building a single family dwelling. Union labor costs in the construction industry has increased steadily since April, 1974. Non -union labor has not experienced such significant increases during this same period. Therefore, more non -union employees are hired as construction activity increases. This means that the labor costs are reduced as construction activity increases. Financing; Interest rates have fallen more than 10- percent from nearly a 20- percent high in the early 1980's. However, they still have a substantial impact on housing costs that is felt by renters, purchasers and developers. The most conventional type of financing now available is a variable rate. This situation will cause many existing households to become overextended financially if the lending institution raises its rates. We will return to a situation where high financing costs substantially constrain the housing market if this occurs. First -time home buyers face an additional obstacle with a high down payment. Lending institutions require between 10- and 20- percent as a down payment. The median sale price of a 2- bedroom, single family home in Rosemead was $177,993 in 1989. This equates to a buyer needing at least $18,000 in cash to enter into a purchase. H -8 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Element In addition, the level of monthly house payments eliminates Rosemead's very-low, low and moderate income households from purchasing housing. A $160,193 mortgage, amortized over 30 years at a rate of 10.5- percent, would result in a monthly mortgage payment of $1,465. This does not even include property taxes and insurance costs that are also required. Condominiums can offer more affordable home ownership opportunities for moderate income households. However, they are in much shorter supply than single family homes in Rosemead. Local government has little control over interest rates. Rates are determined by national policies and economic conditions. However, there are a couple types of programs that can assist a home buyer. First, jurisdictions can offer interest rate write -downs to extend home purchase opportunities to lower income households. Also, government insured loan programs may be available to reduce mortgage down payment requirements. Residential financing appears to be generally available in Rosemead, and interest rates do not vary significantly from surrounding areas. This is based on the evidence of construction activity throughout the City. 'In addition, there is no evidence of any mortgage deficient areas for new construction or rehabilitation loans. 2.2.2 Government Constraints: Housing affordability can be affected by factors in both the private and public sectors. Actions by the City can have an impact on the price and availability of housing. Land use controls, site improvement requirements, building codes, fees and other local programs intended to improve the quality of housing, may serve as a constraint to housing development. land ilse Controls There is a full range of types of residential land use designations dispersed throughout the City. Densities range from Low Density Residential (0 -7 units per acre) to High Density Residential allowing up to 30 units per acre. A Residential /Commercial mixed use designation is designed to encourage residential infill of up to 14 units per acre along some of Rosemead's lesser intense commercial areas. The City helps to facilitate the development of affordable, single family housing by allowing flag lot subdivisions. Much of the land designated for residential development is already built out. Additional residential development can be accommodated through several means, including development of vacant /underutilized land, redevelopment areas, and in areas designated for residential/ commercial mixed use. Up to 795 dwelling units could be developed based on the potential development from these sources. SCAG has estimated a future housing need in Rosemead of 773 new units through the year 1996. This plan provides adequate development capacity to meet this future housing demand. Therefore, it cannot be considered a constraint to providing affordable housing. In addition, areas, have been designated for higher density and senior citizen housing above 25 units per acre. This would allow up to 514 units that can be priced to meet the needs of various income households. H -9 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Element Fees and improvements; Table H -3 lists the types of fees that the City levies for new residential development or improvements to existing units. The greatest expense results from plan check and building permit fees. For example, a developer with a project having an assessed valuation of $100,000 is required to pay a plan check fee of $583.20 and a building permit fee of $729.00. Rosemead has not increased its development fees in over three (3) years. These fees are generally lower than other Southern California jurisdictions. However, development fees do contribute to the cost of housing and may constrain the ability to develop lower priced units. Rosemead could waive or subsidize certain fees for the provision of lower income and /or senior housing. Building Codes and Enforcement Rosemead adopted the Los Angeles County version of the Uniform Building, Plumbing, Mechanical and Fire Codes. However, the City has not adopted a fire sprinkler ordinance. These codes are considered to be the minimum necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare. Local enforcement of these codes does not add significantly to the cost of housing. Different standards are required for single family versus multi - family developments. For example, single family uses require two (2) garage spaces per unit. A multi- family use requires two (2) spaces per unit, plus one (1) guest space for every two (2) units. In addition, all residential developments are required to landscape front and street side yards with predominately plant materials except the area(s) necessary for allowable driveways, walkways and fences. i oral Proreccing and Permit Procedures; Developer's costs of holding property are ultimately added into the selling price of housing units. Evaluation and review processes required by the City can contribute to these costs. Rosemead is governed by two (2) decision - making bodies, the Planning Commission and the City Council. There are no separate boards such as design review to review development proposals. This helps to minimize a project's review time. Table H-4 outlines approximate processing times. Rosemead's processing times have been found to compare favorably with neighboring jurisdictions. 2.2.3 Infrastntcture Constraints: Water and sewer services are the major infrastructure constraints to housing production in Rosemead. Water. Water services are provided by six (6) purveyors in the City of Rosemead. These agencies have varying abilities to maintain and upgrade their systems to meet current and projected demands. Large portions of western and central Rosemead are deficient in water and /or fire flow capacity. In addition, major capital expenditures will be required to replace deteriorating or substandard water mains in portions of the City. Suer. The existing system is considered to be adequate with minimal growth and a stable land use policy. However, this system is incapable of handling significant increases in development without major capital improvements to upgrade the system. H -10 June, 1996 TABLE H -3 CITY OF ROSEMEAD FEES FOR RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION FEE CHARGE COMMENTS 1. Conditional Use Permit Additional charges for radius map $ 875.00 preparation and projects requiring initial studies and negative declaration. 2. Variance Additional charges for radius map $ 975.00 preparation and projects requiring initial studies and negative declaration. 3. Zone Change Additional charges for radius map $1,050.0 preparation and projects requiring initial studies and negative declaration. 4. Radius Map Preparation Developer Responsible 5. Initial Study and $ 300.00 Negative Declaration 6. Environmental Impact $2,900.00 Various - EIR preparation is subcontracted. Review 7. Relocations $1,500.00 Mobile Home Parks. 8. Design Review $ 390.00 9. Appeal to City Council $ 337.501 $300 .Hearing + $37.50 Filing 10. Tentative Parcel Map .$1,385 - 0 One parcel only + $100 /Parcel 11. Building Permit Fee 10 percent more than plan check fee. 12. Plan Check Fee Based on square footage. 13. Issuance Fee $ 25.65 Source: City 01 Rosemead Flannmg Department. Rosemead General Plan Ho nang Element There is one deficient sewer line located in the southwestern portion of the City. The line begins at the intersection of Emerson Place and Del Mar Avenue and extends east approximately 1,000 feet on Emerson Place. A 12 -inch line will need to be replaced with a 15 -inch line to remedy this deficiency. 2.2.4 Environmental Constraints: Rosemead is a city that is entirely built out. There are no environmentally sensitive areas remaining. The local topography generally does not represent a constraint to housing production. Other environmental factors that will be discussed include flooding and seismic hazards plus noise. Flooding Hazards A flood insurance study conducted in 1978 concluded that flooding from a 10- year storm would be limited to street rights -of -way. This flooding was not mappable as a special flood hazard as defined by the Federal Insurance Administration. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) declared Rosemead to be entirely in a "Zone C ", meaning flood insurance is not mandatory, on April 15, 1979. Therefore, FEMA has rescinded the community panel flood map. In addition, no flooding is expected due to dam or levee failure, and Rosemead's inland location eliminates the possibility of a tsunami or seiche. The Los Angeles County Flood Control District (LACFCD) identified 22 acres within the City that are deficient in storm drain capacity. No programs currently exist at either the LACFCD or the City to remedy this situation. Seismic Hamrdc; A small area of the southern portion of the City is located in an Alquist- Priolo Special Studies Zone. The City has mapped and notifies potential developers in this area of this situation. Property located in this area are susceptible to additional costs for soils reports and increased seismic reinforcement. Liquefaction may be a problem in the extreme southern portion of the City adjacent to Whittier Narrows Recreation Area. In addition, older structures that have not been constructed or reinforced to meet earthquake standards could experience damage. Nnis .• Residential land uses are considered the most sensitive to loud noise. Development near major noise generators requires special considerations concerning noise blocking, diversion, and reduction which could add to the cost of development. Major noise generators located in Rosemead are the railroads, the I -10 Freeway, and vehicle traffic on local roadways. 2.3 HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES 2.3.1 Identification of Adequate Sites- A community's sites are considered adequate if they provide realistic development capacity at appropriate densities to accommodate projected construction needs for all income levels. The projected construction need is defined by the regional share. Table H -5 provides a summary of Rosemead's residential dwelling unit potential. H -11 June, 1996 TABLE H4 CITY OF ROSEMEAD DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING TIME TYPE OF PROCESS TIME REVIE)VING BODY Design Review 2 months Planning Staff & Commission Plan Check /Building Permits 6 weeks Planning Staff & Building Conditional Use Permit 2 months Planning Commission Variance 2 months Planing Commission Tentative Parcels 4 months Planning Commission EIRs 6 months Planning Commission & Council General Plan Amendment with EIR 6 -12 months Planning Commission & Council Zone Change with EIR 6 -12 months Planning Commission & Council Source: Rosemead Planning Department; Cotton /Beland /Associates, Inc. Rosemead General Plan Haimg Dement ITnden,tilized Sites; Rosemead is an older community with its residential neighborhoods virtually all built out. There are no large, vacant tracts of land remaining, but there are 36 individual vacant lots plus various underutilized lots scattered throughout the City. Figure H -1 generally depicts the location of these lots. Rosemead is required to accommodate 342 (182 -low and 160- moderate income) units. There is not sufficient vacant land to accommodate this need based on current zoning densities. However, additional development is available on sites which are currently developed at densities lower than what is allowed. Appendix A (Exhibit 11) provides a detailed residential site inventory by zoning designation. This inventory shows the number of potential additional dwelling units for underutilized sites. Low and Moderate Income Households: There are seven sites in the R -3 or PO zones where there are contiguous lots that are developed at less than half of their permitted density. These lots range from 1 to 3.8 acres in size with an allowable 30 dwelling units per acre. The total development potential is 242 new units. There are also 17 smaller sites with a development potential for up to 115 additional units. This would bring the total development potential up to 357 units. Therefore, sufficient sites are available to meet the City's housing needs for the various income groups. Since July 1989, new multi- family developments have been the result of recycling. All of these projects were built at or near the maximum allowed density. Almost half (48- percent) were developed on lots in the PO zone with the balance on R -3 zoned lots. A rental survey was completed for these new developments. The Survey found that monthly rental rates for 2- bedroom and 3- bedroom units are below the Fair Market Rent set by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). A summary of this survey (Table H -6) indicates that it is possible to produce new units that are affordable to low and moderate income households using existing densities. TABLE H -6 MONTHLY RENTAL RATES I ►1 MONTHLY . ► u 2-Bedroom $750-$800 $ 804 •• $850-$895 11 Very Low Income Households: Rosemead has formed a Housing Development Corporation (Authority). The City obtained voter approval for Article 34 H -12 June, 1996 Cl) (D z CL CL 0 -j Li ui W -J v) 2 :5 LU F- ( n Z C) LU LL Cl) C) Lu cr 0 U- CC 0 F- z LLJ Z W C o CL �E 0 o to 'o LO O E. 4 m CL (D 'I r, - o N C' , '0 =3 M pe =3 0 0 0 C) co CO cr) co -0 a C\l CD 0 Ln Lo Cl) 0 0 0 co C\l 0 N r.. cc L) cc > o 0 V) Cl) O Cl) a) 0 0 .. , U') LO a) co 0 z L) iz: N C, 0 0 U- 0- co (D o 0 0 0 C\j a) iz E 65 co m co 0 CO 0 1 Lo 0) 0 cr) n CL m > O 0 co cli 0 co Cf) Z N m co m C\l N 0) E CL 0 -j < 0 0 . vz F- 0 0 C o CL �E R -I single - family rni0ential R -2 two - femily residential R -3 medium density residential R -4 high density residential C -I light commercial PS mIdiom commercial CBD central business district POD professional office district P parking P -D planned development rl-1 light manufacturing A -1 light agricultural D -S open space 0 design overlay Subdividable R -1 and R -2 Parcels Subdividable R -3 Parcels Residential /Commercial Mixed Use Proposed Senior Housing 0 2700 rC� i�`f` North scale in eet Figure H -1 Potential Residential Sites SOURCE: City of Rosemead Zoning Map, October 1990, City of Rosemead Planning Department, October 1990. Rosemead General Plan authorization in November, 1991. This authorization will allow the Authority to undertake the production of 200 units for senior housing. These units would be developed on two sites owned by the Redevelopment Agency and leased to the Authority. Phase 1 consisted of a 50 -unit project located on Angelus Avenue that has been completed and occupied. Phase 2 of the project will develop 150 units on Garvey Avenue. This Phase will be in conjunction with a senior recreation center. Planning of this project is scheduled to begin in 1997. These two projects will more than accommodate the City's regional needs for 138 units of very low income housing. High Income Households: Rosemead's regional share of the need for high income housing is 293 units. There have been a net increase of 65 new single family homes built since July of 1989. Most of this construction has been in small "flag lot" subdivisions. The flag lot configuration permits a greater number of units to be accommodate on deep (220 -250 foot), R -1 and R -2 zoned lots. Figure H -2 illustrates the manner in which flag lots are allowed to develop. Lots in these subdivisions typically have four bedrooms and are valued at up to $380,000. The zoning code allows reduced interior lot sizes to help facilitate this type of development. There are still sufficient vacant and underutilized lots zoned R -1 and R -2 that would allow up to 130 additional homes as this trend continues. Recent town house projects have demonstrated a market for very high quality attached housing. Sufficient underutilized R -3 and PO zoned sites are available to accommodate such town home development to meet the remaining 98 -unit regional need. Bement 2.3.2 Development Strategies; This housing element has demonstrated a lack of vacant land that is available. The City is dependant on recycling lots for infill development. Therefore, the City has developed various strategies to help increase the residential development capacity. Minimum Den-it Rosemead's existing zoning code encourages efficient reuse of the land. Permitted uses in the R -3 zone include multiple - family dwellings, apartment /condominium complexes (defined as three or more units), boarding houses, and accessory structures. In addition, nonconforming structures must be removed or modified so as to be incorporated as an integral part of one harmonious and coordinated multi - family development. Plan Approval* oval: Development of multiple dwellings in the R -3 and PO zones is permitted "by right ". Developers are required to submit development plans showing conformity with the code. These plans are reviewed by the Planning Department at no cost, and no special permits (ie. conditional use permit) are required. H -13 June, 1996 i r TWO LOT SUBDIVISION 65' 2 FLAG LOT r 5000 SOFT. r NET 15 LAIN. - 1 I CONVENTIONAL O SOT N .,i 6000 SO FT NET r - so V IN N1 STRE T R/W THREE LOT SUBDIVISION 6 8' 3 FLAG LOT v r 5000 SO FT NET 15 M.I� 3' MIN =CCESS LEG v 2 I 0 I N w` FLAG LOT o NET MIN. v t 5000 SO FT, L'l W W W 01 NET u� LX a < w <1 <1 w 15 M.I� 3' MIN =CCESS LEG e, EASEMENT I 0 CCNVENTIONAL N LOT 6000 SO FT NET MIN. STRFFT R/W sz L'. W L'A i wi w V L1 U < <I w FOUR LOT SUBDIVISION 76• 1 4 FLAG LOT m 5000 SOFT. � NET I ACCESS EASEMENT 3 F L A G L OT 0 j 5000 SOFT. — I NET ACCESS I EASEMENT 2 0 FLAG LOT o 5000 SO Fi. i NET ACCESS LE 9 EaSEMEN I - CONVENTIONAL 0 1 ?O 'AIN LOT 6000 SO FT NET 3' MIN 50 MIN ST REET R/ W SOURCE: Rosemead Municipal Code (C I Figure H -2 Illustration of Flag Lot Subdivision Rosemead General Plan Housing Eement Planned Development Zone; Single and Multiple family dwellings are permitted in the PD overlay zone. Projects developed in the PD zone are designed to be approved in a similar manner to a specific plan. Such plans may permit lot areas and yard areas that are less than required for the residential zones under the zoning code. Mancioni7minn Ordinance- Properties in the R -1 and R -2 zones are subject to an ordinance that restricts the size of a home. Any dwelling that exceeds 2,500 square feet of developed living area requires approval of a conditional use permit. This ordinance is intended to control the development of extra large dwellings. The conditional use permit process provides an avenue for construction of large upper income homes, but also creates a restriction that encourages low and moderate income development. Residential Mixed Ilse- The 1987 General Plan establishes a "Residential /Commercial Mixed Use" in order to provide increased housing opportunities and to revitalize some of Rosemead's lower intensity commercial corridors. This overlay district provides for Medium Density Residential infill up to 14 units per acre along the commercial corridors where lots are not deep enough to support major commercial development. There are 72 acres designated for Residential /Commercial Mixed Use as identified in Figure H -1. Approximately 200 dwellings can be achieved if residential infill projects are developed on 20- percent of this acreage. Professional Office (PO) Zone; Rosemead's Zoning Code allows multi - family residential development in areas designated for Professional Office (PO). This PO zone permits a density of up to 30 units per acre. As a result, most of the recent development in the PO zone has been for apartment construction. City staff conducted an inventory of PO zoned properties with available development potential. Appendix A lists 17 PO zoned sites that have development potential. These sites could produce up to 135 additional dwelling units. Assuming a conservative 75- percent of these parcels are developed with residential uses, approximately 100 units could be developed in the PO zone. Development Incentives; Rosemead will notify the owners of underutilized parcels (Appendix A) about incentives that are available. This should help to encourage recycling of these lots. Such incentives include density bonus laws and below market -rate financing. Financing may be available through the HOME program and multi - family mortgage revenue bond programs in the future. Rosemead is an entitlement recipient of Community Development Block Grant funds since the 1994 -95 Fiscal Year. In addition, it may be designated as a Participating Jurisdiction under the HOME program. Housing production goals have been further defined in the Consolidated Plan, adopted in August, 1995. 2.3.3 Ptthlir Services Facilities: Rosemead is a highly urbanized community. Public facilities are available throughout the City to facilitate development. All of the land designated for residential development is served by sewer lines, water lines, streets, storm drains, telephones, electrical and gas lines. There are programs that are available through the agencies that service the City which help to promote development. H -14 June,1996 Rosemead General Plan liming Eke rjt Energy Conservati= Section 65583(a)(7) states that housing elements shall include an analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development. Residential energy costs continue to rise in Rosemead. Increasing utility costs can reduce the affordability of housing. The result is a negative impact to the City's current shortage of affordable units. Rosemead has many opportunities to affect energy use within its jurisdiction. First of all there is the required compliance with the Building Code and Title 24 of the California Administrative Code relating to energy. Second, Rosemead's General Plan sets forth goals and policies which encourage the conservation of non - renewable resources in concert with the use of alternative energy sources to increase energy self - sufficiency. Energy savings and utility bill reductions can be largely realized through the following energy design standards: Glazing; Glazing on the south facing exterior walls allows for winter sun rays to warm the structure. One should avoid this technique on west facing walls to prevent afternoon sun from overheating the unit. Landscaping; Strategically placed vegetation can reduce the amount of direct sunlight on the windows. Incorporating deciduous trees along the southern walls reduces summer sun while allowing winter sun to warm the house. Building Design; Roof overhangs above south facing windows shield the structure from the summer sun. Cooling /Heating Systems; Attic ventilation systems reduce attic temperatures during the summer months. Solar heating systems for swimming pool facilities saves on energy costs. Natural gas can be conserved by using flow restricting devices on all hot water faucets and shower heads. Weathetization Techniques; Weatherization techniques such as insulation, caulking, and weatherstripping can reduce energy use for air - conditioning up to 55- percent and for heating as much as 40- percent. Weatherization measures seal a dwelling unit to guard against heat gain in the summer and prevent heat loss in the winter. Efficient Use of Appliances; Each household contains a different mixture of appliances. Appliances can be used in ways that increase their energy efficiency. Unnecessary appliances can be eliminated. Proper maintenance and use of the other appliances (stove, washer /dryer, dishwasher, etc.) can also reduce energy consumption. The State prepares an energy efficiency rating list of air - conditioning and refrigeration units that are on the market. Efficient Use of Lighting; Costs of lighting a home can be reduced through purchase of light bulbs which produce the most lumens per watt. Multi -bulb H -15 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Haidng Element fixtures and the use of long life bulbs or clock timers on security buildings should be avoided. Load Management; The time of day when power is used can be as important as how much power is used. Power plants must have enough generating capacity to meet the highest level of consumer demand for electricity. Peak demands for electricity occur on summer afternoons. Therefore, reducing use of appliances during these peak load hours can reduce the need for new power plants just to meet unusually high power demands. Customer Assistance Program; Southern California Edison (SCE) offers a variety of energy conservation services under its Customer Assistance Programs (CAP). The 1989 budget allocated for these programs was approximately $4.5 million. These services are designed to help low - income citizens, senior citizens, permanently handicapped, and non - English speaking customers control their energy use. All CAP participants must meet the federally - established income guidelines. Unless otherwise indicated, all services are available free -of- charge. An overview of available services follows: No -cost Measures/Increased Rebates; Customers can receive evaporative coolers, clock thermostats, and /or weatherization services based on Home Energy Survey recommendations. Relamping - Fluorescent Bulbs; County representatives install up to four low energy, fluorescent bulbs to help customers lower the cost of meeting their basic lighting needs. Home Energy Survey; These are surveys performed by community based organizations to identify personalized, cost - effective measures for the home. Energy Practice Survey (EPS); EPS is offered in conjunction with the Home Energy Survey and relamping services. It is for those who want to learn how various household behaviors affect their energy costs. The EPS provides personalized prescriptions (in several languages) on how tho use energy wisely and safely. Residential Utility Conservation Advisory Committee (RUCAQ; RUCAC is a fifteen member committee made up of community leaders from various interest groups to advise SCE on effective ways of communicating with special -needs customers. - Targeted Outreach; This is a variety of efforts to address specific customer groups in order to increase their awareness of energy efficiency and to promote customer service programs. H -16 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Houang Dement Multi- Ethnic Pilot; Outreach workers distribute translated materials to specific customer groups (Cambodian, Hispanic, Vietnamese) providing basic information about SCE's programs and services. Air (,finality Management Plan_ SCAG's 1989 Air Quality Management Plan establishes transportation, land use, and energy conservation control measures targeted at improving air quality. This Plan sets goals, for implementation by local governments, to decrease energy use in residential structures. 2.3.4 At -Risk Units; Section 56683(a)(8) and (c)(6) requires a housing element to include an analysis of existing assisted housing developments that are at risk of losing affordability controls within 10 years of its statutory adoption date. This analysis coincides with this extended housing element period from July 1, 1989 to July 1, 1999. Multi- family rental units assisted under federal, state or local programs is included in this analysis. Projects funded by HUD, multi- family revenue bond programs, redevelopment projects, CDBG programs, and local density bonus or inclusionary zoning programs must be analyzed for preservation purposes. Information about HUD assisted projects is contained in the Inventory of Federally Subsidized Low Income Rental Units At Risk of Conversion. This list is prepared for the California Housing Partnership Corporation by the California Coalition for Rural Housing. No projects listed in this inventory are located in the City of Rosemead. Bond- funded projects eligible to terminate affordability controls within the 10 -year analysis period are reported in the Annual Summary of the Use of Housing Revenue Bond Proceeds published by the California Debt Advisory Commission. No local projects are included in this survey. No CDBG or redevelopment funds have been used for multi- family housing. In addition, Rosemead has not incorporated an inclusionary zoning program nor granted any density bonuses pursuant to Government Code Section 65916. Therefore, there are no assisted housing developments in Rosemead that are at risk of losing affordability controls by July 1, 1999. Appendix B is a checklist that was completed to confirm the lack of at -risk units. 2.3.5 Develnnment Potential Summary; SCAG has identified that Rosemead has a future housing need of 773 units according to the Regional Housing Needs Assessment for the 1989 -1998 planning period (Table H -2). Table H -5 identifies a development potential of 795 units over the same period. In addition, there were 52 units developed in 1989, resulting in a total of 847 units during this 1989 -1998 period. This indicates that the general plan and zoning provide adequate capacity for residential development in order to accommodate the housing needs set by SCAG. Section 65583(b) of the California Government Code requires a statement of Rosemead's goals, quantified objectives and policies relative to the maintenance, preservation, improvement and development of housing. This statute recognizes that the total housing needs may exceed the H -17 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Hoaxing Dement available resources and the community's ability to satisfy this need. Therefore, the quantified objectives may not be identical to the tolal housing need. Table H -7 summarizes Rosemead's quantified objectives by income category that can be constructed, rehabilitated, or conserved over the five year planning period. Rehabilitation is funded through the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program, which is restricted to serving very-low and low income households. There are no at -risk units that require conservation (Appendix B- Exhibit III); however, the City will obtain vouchers and use utility programs to maintain affordability. TABLE H -7 QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES BY INCOME CATEGORY Income New Category Construction Rehabilitation Conservation Very -Low 138 131 25 Low 187 44 30 Moderate 160 0 0 Upper 310 0 TOTALS 795 175 55 2.4 HOUSING PROGRAMS A comprehensive program strategy has been developed that consists of both programs currently in use and additional programs to adequately address Rosemead's regional housing needs. Five program strategies have been defined for the City of Rosemead as follows; - Preservation and Enhancement of Existing Housing Stock - Production of Affordable Housing - Rental Assistance - Increased Home - Ownership Opportunities - Equal Housing Opportunity This section identifies specific programs to implement each program strategy. It reviews the previous program accomplishments and suggested program revision in order to set future program goals. Table H -8 summarizes the past accomplishments (1987 -1990) and future goals (1989- 1994), funding source, responsible agency, and the time frame for implementation of each program. These goals have been extended to 1998 to coincide with the extended planing period. 2.4.1 STRATEGY- Preservntinn and Enhancement of Existing Housing Stork: Housing preservation is intended to avoid a degree of physical decline that will require a larger H -18 June, 1996 TABLE H- 8 HOUSING PROGRAMS SUMMARY Housing Program Responsible Agency Funding Source Accomplishments (1987 -1990) Future Goals (1969 -1990) Time Frame 1. Preservation and Enhancement of Existing Housing Stock a. Low Intcrost Community CDBG, redevelop- 6 loans Provide Ongoing Loan Program Development ment funds rehabilitation loans to LS households b. Deferred Loan Community CDBG, redevelop- 12 loans Provide Ongoing Program Development ment funds rehabilitation loans to 25 households c. Rebate Program Community CDBG 16 rebates Provide 30 rebates Ongoing Development d. Handyman Community CDBG 216 grants Provide 300 grants Ongoing Program Development C. Code Community City Reduce Improve housing Ongoing Enforcement Development General Fund Substandard Units conditions and over- - crowding 2. Production of Affordable Housing a. Direct Housing Community Dev./ Redevelopment - 200 Senior Units ..50 units -1996 Construction Redev. Agency Funds 150 units -1996 b. Land Community Dev./ - Redevelopment Facilitate new Ongoing assemblage Redev. Agency Funds construction of affordable housing c. Density Bonus Community City General Fund - Encourage use by Ongoing Development as necessary informing resi- dential applicants of density bonus options - d. Non -Profit Community Redevelopment - - Support the - Consiruction Development Funds for formation of a non- onyelny . seed money profit corporation _ - - by providing technical assistance - and seed monies TABLE H -8 (continued) Housing Program Responsible Agency Funding Source Accomplishments (1987 -1990) Future Goals (1989 -1998) Time Frame c. Sites for Community City Work towards Homeless Development General Fund development of a Onyoiny Shelters/ transitional housing Transitional facility /emergency Housing shelter through outreach to social service providers and through revisions to the Zoning Ordinance 3. Rental Assistance a. Section 8 Community HUD /L4 Co. Subsidy to 156 Subsidy to a Ongoing .Assistance Development Housing households additional 20 Payments/ Authority households Housing Vouchers 4. Increased Home - Ownership Opportunities a. Mobilehome Community General Fund New program Develop mechanism Within One Year Park Program Development to provide notification and - relocation assistance to park residents. - Provide program outreach b. Mobilehome Community General Fund New program Advertise program One Year Park .Assistance Development availability and serve as co- applirant for State funding c. Shared Equity Community Housing Authority, New program Work with local Two Years Development Non -Profit housing authority/ Corporation non -profit groups to ' provide equity partnerships d. Single- Family Community Revenue Bonds Market availability Ongoing Mortgage Development of bond financing Revenue Bonds TABLE H- 8(continued) Housing Program Responsible Agency Funding Source Accomplishments (1987 -1990) Future Goals (1969 -1992.) Time Framc C. Rcvcrse Community None Nccersary Ncw program Coordinate with Two Years Mortgage Development social service u g+o Ps Program and lending institu- tions to facilitale initiation of a reverse mortgage Program and Provide educational outrach to seniors 5. Equal Housing Opportunity a. Equal Housing Community CDBG Ongoing fair Provide tenant/ Ongoing Opportunity Development housing services landlord counseling, Sery ce housing discrimina- tion response housing related services TOT.t,L UNTIS TO BE CONSTRUCTED: '7y57 TOTAL U \TiS TO BE REHABILITATED: I TOT..kL U\TIS TO BE CONSERVED: jr5 Rosemead General Plan Housing Element rehabilitation effort to restore quality and value in housing stock. Rosemead's rehabilitation programs assist in providing affordable housing by maintaining existing housing stock within established building safety standards. Rehabilitation assistance is provided to very-low and low income households through Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds. These funds are disbursed in the form of low interest loans, deferred loans, or direct rebates. Rosemead also has a Handyman Program that provides grants to lower- income, senior citizen households. Income for these programs is based on the income of all persons living in the unit to be rehabilitated. Owner - occupied units are qualified on the owner's household income. Rental properties qualify on the tenant's household income. Discussion of Rosemead's programs are as follows: T nw Interest Loans This Low Interest Loan Program is available to anyone who meets the income requirements for eligibility. It offers low interest loans by subsidizing market rate interest for owner /applicants. These funds may be used for rehabilitation improvements and for room additions if overcrowding conditions exist. The maximum loan amount is $35,000 with an 8- percent annual interest rate. Loans under $15,000 are available at a rate of 6- percent. Rosemead identifies applicants by soliciting homeowner participation. In addition, the City utilizes code enforcement to identify units in need of repair. Once households are identified, then a CDBG representative provides assistance and guidance. A total of 18 households have participated in the Low Interest Loan Program since its inception in 1982. Eleven of these loans were made during the 1984 -1989 housing element cycle which meets the goal of funding two low interest loans annually. The new goal during this period is to achieve 3 loans per year by enhancing the program with additional redevelopment funds. Deferred I cans The Deferred Loan Program provides loans up to $35,000 for owner - occupied units who are: 1) 62 -years of age or older; 2) disabled or handicapped and qualify as low income; or 3) members of a very -low income family (according to Section 8 guidelines). Loans can be used for minor repairs or major home improvements including room additions if overcrowding conditions exist. Deferred loans are designed to maintenance assistance to special needs households. As a result, the City reduces the cost of providing housing for these special needs groups. Code enforcement and planning staff efforts will continue to encourage participation in this program. Funding is provided through the Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG). The Deferred Loan Program began in 1982. Since that time, 20 households have been assisted. Twelve households have participated since adopting the 1987 Housing Element. During the 1984- 1989 planning period, a total of 14 loans were issued. Therefore, the City exceeded its prior goal of assisting two households per year. Rosemead plans to achieve 5 deferred loans per year during the planning period of this housing element by adding redevelopment funds to the CDBG funds. H -19 June,1996 Rosemead General Plan Hau9ng Dement Rebate Program The Rebate Program permits homeowners and property owners to receive a 50- percent rebate on a maximum of $5,000 in building materials that are used for exterior home improvements. Rebates are also provided for low income households up to a maximum of $2,500. This program has been very successful. During the 1984 -1989 planning period, there were 19 rebates issued. Rosemead will continue to advertise the program's availability. The City will strive to achieve 6 rebates per year during this planning period. Handyman Program The objective of the Handyman Program is to provide grants to senior citizens for minor repairs on owner - occupied units. A homeowner must be 62 -years or older and meet eligible income eligibility to qualify. The maximum grant amount is $1,500. However, in a case involving code enforcement, the owner can receive up to $3,500. Two grants may be received within any 24 -month period. The program is operated with CDBG funds. There have been 216 grants made since adopting the 1987 housing element. In addition, there were 238 grants awarded during the 1984 -1989 planning period. This program well exceeded the annual program goal of 30 grants. The Handyman Program has been a particular benefit to mobilehome occupants. Many of the mobilehome owners are low income seniors. The program goal is to provide 60 rehabilitation grants per year. Code Enforcement Code enforcement is used to help bring substandard housing units into compliance with City codes. Potential violations are identified primarily through citizen complaints. however, substandard conditions are also noted with exterior windshield surveys. Rosemead's Code Enforcement Officer works with the housing staff and property owners to identify homes in need of assistance. Property owners are informed of the steps necessary to bring their properties into compliance with City codes. Information about the housing programs is provided to property owners that are cited for code violations. 2.4.2 STRATEGY- Prodnrtion of Affordable Housing; New construction is a major source of housing for prospective homeowners and renters. Rosemead's Redevelopment Agency is beginning to play an active role in providing new housing units for low and moderate income households. The Agency's role in providing affordable units is particularly important where land available for residential development is scarce. Rosemead's Redevelopment Agency has deferred payment of monies into its Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund. However, they have recently issued long term debt with these funds. After issuing this debt, the Agency immediately started funding all deferred loan and moderate income housing funds. H -20 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Hsiang Element The housing element programs outlined below are new programs for the City. They all work together to implement the City's housing production goals. Dir x Housing Construction The Redevelopment Agency owns two sites that it intends to develop with affordable senior citizen housing. Phase 1 is approximately one acre located on Angeles Avenue. This site has been developed with approximately 50 senior citizen apartment units. Phase 2 is over three acres in size located on Garvey Avenue. This site will house approximately 150 affordable units plus a senior recreation center. A contractor will be hired to develop the site according to the City's specifications. The City will create a Housing Authority to take possession of the completed projects. The Authority will lease the sites from the Agency for $1 per year. Rental rates will be approximately $250 per month which is affordable for very -low income seniors. The Agency will then pay the Authority the difference between the actual rent ($250) and the fair market rent established by HUD. The City obtained voter approval for Article 34 authorization in November, 1991. This authorization allows the Authority to undertake the production of 200 units for senior housing. Phase 1 located on Angelus Avenue is to break ground in September 1993. Planning of Phase 2 is scheduled to begin in 1995. land Assemblage and Write - Downs Rosemead will use both CDBG and Redevelopment funds to write -down the cost of land for development of low and moderate income housing. The intent of this program is to reduce land costs so that it becomes economically feasible for a private (usually non - profit) developer to build units that are affordable to low and moderate income households. Rosemead will make every effort to provide land write -downs for residential projects which set aside at least 20- percent of the units for low and moderate income households. The City, through the Redevelopment Agency, can assist in acquiring and assembling property, or subsidizing on -site and off -site improvements as part of this program. Density Bonus State law requires a City to either grant a density bonus of 25- percent over the maximum site density, along with one additional regulatory concession, or provide other incentives of equivalent financial value based on the land cost per dwelling unit if a developer dedicated housing for: 20- percent dedicated to lower income households, 10- percent dedicated to very -low income households, or 50- percent dedicated to "qualifying residents" (e.g., elderly). This is intended to ensure that the hosing development can be produced at a reduced cost. Developers seeking a density bonus must enter into an affordable housing agreement with the City to ensure continued affordability for a minimum of 30 years. The City will negotiate "Special Density Bonuses" through development agreements to permit development at a density of 59 units per acre. This is an increase of 57% above the State mandated denisty bonus and shall be applied to the R -3 zone. H -21 June.1996 Rosemead General Plan Haimig Element Rents for affordable units can not exceed 30- percent of the gross monthly income. This limit is subject to annual rent adjustments based on the tenants income. Rosemead will inform residential development applicants of density bonus opportunities in order to encourage development of privately sponsored affordable housing. Non -Profit Construction Non -profit housing corporations work to develop, conserve, and promote affordable housing. These groups are often religious organizations interested in developing affordable housing, particularly for seniors (such as HUD Section 202 projects). A non - profit is often involved with "assisted housing ", where some type of government assistance is provided to the individual households to keep rents affordable (e.g., Section 8). Housing corporations can work with assisted housing in several ways, including; Assemble Development Package and Sell It To Profit- Motivated Developer; Then the non - profit is able to get affordable housing built while ending its involvement early. Then it can move on to other projects. However, the non - profit can lose control over the development at the time of sale unless a contractual agreement is negotiated. Participate in Joint Venture With Profit- Motivated Developer; This usually performs the same as the fist method. However, the non - profit can retain more control over the development and gain hands -on experience while benefiting from the financial resources of the for - profit developer. In this option, the non - profit has a longer involvement and will have to negotiate to rights and responsibilities of the two partners. Non- Profit As Developer; In this option, the group must employ staff with necessary expertise or retain consultants. This option requires more risk, money, time effort, and capability on the part of the non - profit. However, the group has more control over the development. A non - profit can help meet the goals for additional housing by implementing or assisting with the implementation of programs described in this element. In Rosemead, a non - profit can own and operate Agency- assisted projects. The City will support the formation of a non - profit housing corporation to facilitate the development and improvement of both senior citizen and low cost housing. This will be done by providing technical assistance and seed monies to interested organizations. The City will waive Planning and Zoning fees for these types of qualifying low - income housing developments. In addition, plans for such projects will receive expedited review inlcuding payment of fees for overtime plan checking if necessary. Sites for Homeless Shelters /Transitional Housing Rosemead has an estimated homeless population of 15 persons. These persons are mostly (80 %) substance abusers or mentally ill, and are predominately single males with a few couples and single women occasionally present. No families have been identified as homeless in the City. H -22 June,1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Dement There are no emergency shelters within the City of Rosemead, or within the immediate vicinity. The closest assistance is People for People, a non - profit social service provider, located in the City of San Gabriel. They provide food, clothing, and shelter referrals. There are several churches in Rosemead, including Church of the Open Bible and Church of the Nazarene, that contribute food and money to People for People and direct persons to their facility. There is a high occupancy rate at the nearest shelters located in Pasadena due to the lack of local shelters. Pasadena is located 4 -5 miles to the northwest of Rosemead. There is definitely an unmet need for emergency overnight shelter closer to the Rosemead area. Rosemead's housing element establishes a program for the City to coordinate with local social service providers to address the homeless needs. In addition, the City may amend its Zoning Ordinance to permit the development of transitional housing in multi - family residential zones. Such services should be located close to services,a nd to permit emergency shelters in commercial and industrial zones, subject to a conditional use permit. 2.4.3 STRATEGY: Rental Assistance: Rental assistance is aimed at ensuring that lower income tenants do not pay more than 30- percent of their gross income on rent. Rosemead participates in HUD sponsored programs which provide direct rental subsidies to lower income households. Section 9 Rental Assistance Payments /Housing Vouchers This program extends rental subsidies to low income families and elderly that spend more than 30- percent of their income on rent. The assistance represents the difference between the excess of 30- percent of the monthly income and the actual rent. There are two programs using "vouchers" and "certificates ". Vouchers permit a tenant to locate their own housing. They permit participants to rent units which exceed the federally determined fair market rent, provided the tenant pays the extra rent increment above the fair market rent. Certificates are more restrictive and require a family to accomplish specific goals. Rosemead contracts with the Los Angeles County Housing Authority to administer this program. The goal for the 1987 housing element was to continue subsidy to 65 households, and extend assistance to two additional households. There are currently 156 lower income households receiving HUD - sponsored rent subsidies as follows: 17 Senior Citizen households 45 Small- Family households, and 94 Large- Family households. Rosemead estimates that it will secure an additional 30 rental vouchers /certificates over the planning period. H -23 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Hon %ng Element 2.4.4 4TRATF(TY: Increased Home- Ownership Oppnrtunities: Owning a home is usually not an option for lower income households. Although for -sale housing costs in Rosemead are some of the lowest in the region, the incomes are also low. This creates a situation where buying a home is beyond the financial means of most of the City's prospective home buyers. Therefore, the City will pursue the following programs to help facilitate home ownership opportunities: Mobile Home Park Program There are currently 17 mobilehome parks in Rosemead. Most of the parks are older, located on major arterial roadways, and are in adequate to marginal condition. Several park owners have requested to convert the parks into other uses. Rosemead finds that mobilehome parks are an important part of low income housing. Therefore, the City will develop a mechanism to ensure that tenants receive adequate noticing of a public hearing by the owners and notices of available programs. Mobilehome park owners shall be required to file a report on the impact(s) of park closure upon the displaced residents, to identify replacement housing, and to determine relocation costs. Copies of the report will be given to mobilehome park residents at least 15 days prior to the hearing on the park closure. The legislative body will also review the report and may require a condition to mitigate any adverse impacts of the conversion. Mitigation measures may include any of the following: A reasonable complete and current list of vacant and available mobilehome park spaces within a 20 -mile radius. Full or partial payment by the property owner for relocation of mobilehomes to another park. Right of first refusal by the residents to purchase the park and all improvements. Option of long -term lease on the land and purchase of the improvements. Purchase of the mobilehome by the property owner for tenants that cannot be relocated to parks in the area at a price mutually agreed upon by tenant and property owner. City staff will inform the applicant of these provisions in writing at least 30 days prior to acting on the application. Staff will also meet with park tenants to provide outreach regarding the availability of housing assistance programs. Applicable programs include low cost senior citizen housing, rent subsidies, and the mobilehome park assistance program. Mobile Home Park Assistance Program PAP) This program is offered by the State Department of Housing and Community Development. It provides financial and technical assistance to H -24 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Element mobilehome park residents who wish to purchase their mobilehome parks and convert the parks to resident ownership. Loans are made to low income mobilehome park residents, or to organizations formed by the park residents, to own and /or operate their mobilehome parks. Then the residents control their own housing costs. Loans are limited to 50- percent of the purchase price plus the conversion costs. They are awarded by the State on a competitive basis. Applications must be completed by the residents and a local public entity as co- applicants. This program will be facilitated by advertising its availability to mobilehome park residents. In addition, the City will serve as co- applicant for any resident organizations applying to the State for funding. This is an important program to allow tenants to maintain control over housing costs since there are 17 parks in Rosemead. An outreach program will be conducted within one year of the housing element's adoption to advertise the availability of this program. Shared Equity Program Equity sharing allows lower income households to purchase a home by sharing the costs of home ownership with a sponsor such as a local housing authority. The sponsor and the buyer together would provide a down - payment and purchase cost to buy a home. When the house is sold, the equity earned is split between the occupant and the sponsor according to an agreement made prior to the purchase. The design of this program depends on the co- investors, the source of funds, and the community needs. A program can be as simple as a partnership where the occupant and sponsor share proceeds in the same ratio that the purchase costs were shared. This program serves as a financing tool to provide home ownership opportunities to low and moderate income households. Shared equity doses occur in the private market, but the purchase terms are not in the best interest of the occupant. Rosemead will work with the Housing Authority or a non - profit housing group to offer shared equity as a home ownership option to low and moderate income households. The City will establish such a program within two years. Single Family Mortgage Revenue Bonds Mortgage revenue bonds are issued by the County to support the development of single family housing for low and moderate income households. Single family mortgage revenue bonds are used to finance the purchase of owner - occupied homes. Proceeds from the bond sales are used to make mortgage loans to qualified low and moderate income buyers. The bonds are serviced and repaid from the mortgage payments made by the property owners. Rosemead will continue to market the availability of these funds through its planning department. Reverse Mortgage program The most substantial asset of most elderly home owners is their home. This asset usually increases significantly in value with inflation. Although this provides a rich asset base, many elderly home owners become income poor upon retirement and a fixed income. This constraint is amplified when one adds increased home maintenance repairs with the H -25 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Housmg Semera houses age, rising utility costs, insurance and taxes. The result is that these costs are deferred creating an unsafe and often depressing living environment. One alternative is for elderly home owners to draw needed funds from the accumulated equity in their homes through a reverse mortgage. A reverse mortgage is a deferred payment loan or a series of such loans with the home pledged as security. Most reverse mortgage programs permit home owners to borrow up to 80- percent of the assessed value of their property. They can receive needed principle of up to 25- percent of the loan, and then receive monthly annuity payments for the life of the loan. Qualification for the loan is based primarily on property value. This allows an elderly home owner on a fixed income to receive a loan for which they would not otherwise qualify. The City will work with existing social service groups on establishing a reverse mortgage program for seniors. Social service groups could facilitate the initiation of the loans as follows: Provide education and counseling services to senior interested in pursuing a reverse mortgage. Work with local lending institutions which currently provide these loans to gain a thorough understanding of the application process. The institutions known to provide this program in Southern California are; 1) Security Pacific National Bank (Downey), 2) Capital Holding, 3) Providential Home Income Plan, and 4) American Homestead. Work with the seniors to complete the loan applications and assist in providing any other necessary information to the bank. 2.4.5 STRATRGYc Equal Housing Opportunity; Rosemead desires to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all economic segments of the community. Therefore, the housing program will promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, family size, marital status, ancestry, national origin, color, age, or physical disability. This component entails ways and means to promote more equal housing opportunity. Fnunl Housing Opportunity Services Rosemead contributes funds from the CDBG program for, and cooperates with, the San Gabriel Fair Housing Council. Their services include enforcing fair housing laws, discrimination response, landlord- tenant relations, housing information and counseling, and community education programs. The City refers tenants to the Fair Housing Council that are displaced as a result of code enforcement of illegal conversions. They also periodically advertise the services they offer. Rosemead will continue to support and promote the Fair Housing Council to assure unrestricted access to housing in the community. H -26 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Housing Eement V 10 ff go WEI :►1 't 3.1 GOAL: PROTECT EXISTING STABLE, SINGLE FAMILY NEIGHBORHOODS THROUGHOUT THE CITY. 3.1.1 Palley Encourage the rehabilitation of existing substandard units to bring them up to code and extend their useful live. 3.1.2 Pnlicy. Encourage the construction of new single family attached and detached dwellings using zoning and other mechanisms. 3.1.3 Policy Preserve existing residential areas by using design measures to buffer these sensitive land uses from adjacent dissimilar uses. 3.1.4 Pnlicw Existing single family units that require demolition must be replaced with residential units that will be compatible in character to the surrounding neighborhood. 3.1.5 Policy Conserve existing mobilehome parks which are economically and physically sound, and establish relocation assistance guidelines for parks which are converted. 3.2 GOAL: ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF A RANGE OF HOUSING TYPES IN A RANGE OF PRICES AFFORDABLE TO ALL ROSEMEAD RESIDENTS. 3.2.1 P : There shall be a variety of housing types and prices to accommodate a wide range of housing needs and tastes. 3.2.2 Policy Encourage the maintenance of existing housing opportunities while promoting the development of new housing opportunities for the City's elderly. 3.2.3 Policy Discourage the conversion of apartments to condominiums by requiring that converted buildings be brought into full compliance with the existing codes. 3.3.4 Policy Amend the Rosemead Zoning Ordinance to permit the development of emergency shelters in commercial and industrial zones, subject to a conditional use permit. H -27 June, 1996 Rosemead General Plan Hm%ng Dement 3.3 ENCOURAGE THE MAINTENANCE AND UPGRADING OF EXISTING HOUSING STOCK TO ENSURE A DECENT, SAFE, AND SANITARY HOME FOR ALL ROSEMEAD RESIDENTS. 3.3.1 P : A range of housing opportunities shall be provided to existing and future residents of the City of Rosemead to ensure that housing is available to all socio- economic segments of the community. 3.3.2 P : Low and moderate income housing shall be of equal design, construction, and maintenance as that of more expensive housing in the City of Rosemead. 3.3.3 Polic b v. : Housing developed for low and moderate income households shall not be concentrated in any single location or planning area. 3.3.4 I'n h4 : The provision for low and moderate income housing shall be coordinated with the Los Angeles County Housing Assistance Program (HAP). 3.4 SUPPORT FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS WHICH PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING ON THE BASIS OF AGE, SEX, OR RACE. 3.4.1 P : Continue to cooperate and support San Gabriel Valley Fair Housing Council to provide information and counseling pertaining to fair housing and landlord - tenant issues. 3.4.2 P : The City of Rosemead will continue to support and assist in enforcing the provisions of the Federal Fair Housing Act. H -28 June. 1996 Appendix A Residential Site Inventory | v EXHIBIT 11 ' RESIDENTIAL SITE INVENTORY / VNDERUT|L|ZED PARCELS DEVELOPED AT LESS THAN HALF DENSITY Zone Address Sq. Ft. Potential Additional Dwelling Units ota R-3 7419 Heilman 9,000 4 R-3 7423 Hellman 8,000 2 R-3 7427 Hellman 10,000 3 R-3 7435 Heilman 9,000 5 R-3 7437 Hellman 9 2 45,000 16� R-3 7611 Hellman 5,152 2 R-3 7617 Hellman 18,400 8 R-3 7623 Hellman 8,600 2 R-3 7631 Hellman 8,500 4 R-3 7635 Hellman 8,530 1 R-3 7637 Hellman 8,530 1 R-3 7701 Hellman 18,000 7 75,712 25A R-3 7723 Heilman 13,500 5 R-3 7625 Hellman 13,500 1 R-3 7627 Hellman 13,500 7 R-3 7633 Heilman 7,000 4 R-3 7641 Heilman 8,000 3 R-3 7645 Hellman 8.000 4 63,500 24 R-3 3830 Rosemead 11,745 6 R-3 3824 Rosemead 17,212 10 R-3 3816 Rosemead 9,686 5 R-3 3808 Rosemead 9.686 4 48,329 25 R-3 2626 Walnut Grove 81,840 22* R-3 2730 New Avenue 6,982 3 R-3 2728 New Avenue 6,982 3 R-3 2712 New Avenue 6,982 3 R-3 2706 New Avenue 6,982 2 R-3 2702 New Avenue 6,982 3 34,910 14 I t" Potential Zone Address Sq. Ft. Additional Dwelling Units } Site,' Tota f R -3 7535 Hellman 12,000 7 R -3 7543 Hellman 6,750 3 • R -3 7545 Hellman 11,250 1 R -3 7551 Hellman 9 5 39,000 16 R -3 4324 Muscatel 34,390 10 R -3 3862 Rosemead 14,083 6 3848 Rosemead 77, 540 2 21,623 8 R -3 2642 New Avenue 6,522 4 R -3 2640 New Avenue 5,897 2 R -3 2634 New Avenue 5,897 2 18,316 8 R -3 3859 Rosemead 18,730 11 R -3 2622 New Avenue 6,139 2 R -3 2614 New Avenue 6 2 12,293 4 R -3 7565 Hellman 10,000 5 R -3 7569 Hellman 6 2 16,000 7 R -3 2530 New Avenue 6,150 3 R -3 2536 New Avenue 6,150 3 12,300 6 R -3 2522 New Avenue 9,450 5 R -3 2516 New Avenue 9, 450 4 18,900 9 R -3 3416 Jackson 5,940 2 R -3 3412 Jackson 5,940 2 11,880 4 R -3 3415 Jackson 5,400 2 R -3 3419 Jackson . 00 2 10,800 4 ° � ` ` ^ Zone A Address S Sq. Ft. D Potential Additional R-3 2 2147 Angeles 6 6,166 2 2 R-3 2 2143 Angeles 6 6,158 2 2 12,324 4 4 R-3 3 3817 Rosemead 6 6,300 3 3 R-3 3 3809 Rosemead 7 7.013 2 2 13,313 5 5 P-O-D 9 9211 Ramona 1 16,470 8 8 P-O-D 9 9217 Ramona 1 16,552 9 9 P-O-D 9 9223 Ramona 1 17,146 9 9 50,168 2 26 P-O-D 9 9253 Ramona 7 7,900 3 3 P-0-D 9 9259 Ramona 7 7,072 3 3 P-0-D 9 9303 Ramona 1 11,025 6 6 P-O-D 9 9317 Ramona 3 38,780 1 13 P-O-D 9 9335 Ramona 3 33,000 1 19 P-O-D 9 9343 Ramona 3 33,950 2 21 P-O-D 9 9349 Ramona 1 13,300 7 7 P-0-D 9 9355 Ramona 6 6,370 3 3 P-O-D 3 3511 Rio Hondo 8 8,780 4 4 P-O-D 3 3515 Rio Hondo 5 5.527 2 2 165,704 8 81 P-0-D 8 8920 Marshall 1 15,454 8 8 P-O-D 8 8926 Marshall 1 13,970 8 8 29,424 1 16 P-0-D 8 8909 Glendon 1 15,454 8 8 P-O-D 3 3500 Hart 7 7,360 4 4 Grouping 0f Addresses Denotes CnndunuuParcels. Appendix B At -Risk Unit Checklist f t EXHIBIT III f CHECKLIST TO CONFIRM LACK OF AT -RISK UNITS PURSUANT TO GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 65583(A)(8) { Jurisdiction City of Rosemead Date 6/ 24/93 } i 1. HUD Programs: Section 8 Lower- Income Rental Assistance project -based programs: New Construction Substantial or Moderate Rehabilitation Property Disposition Loan Management Set -Aside Section 101 Rent Supplements Section 213 Cooperative Housing Insurance Section 221(d)(3) Below- Market - Interest -Rate Mortgage Insurance Program Section 236 Interest Reduction Payment Program Section 202 Direct Loans for Elderly or Handicapped x there are no such units for our jurisdiction listed in the Inventory of Federally Subsidized Rental Units At Risk of Conversion. 1890 or subsequent updated Information made available by HPD. _ units for our jurisdiction in the above inventory are not at risk during the ten -year analysis period; no units are at risk until (year). 2. Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG) jurisdiction has not used CDBG funds X jurisdiction has not used CDBG funds for multifamily rental units although CDBG funds have been used for multifamily rental rehabilitation, staff responsible for this program indicate there are no affected units because 3. Redevelopment programs jurisdiction does not have a redevelopment agency X redevelopment funds have not been used on multifamily rental units; or 1 i- Page Two although redevelopment funds have been used for multifamily rental units, staff responsible for this program indicate there are no affected units because _a) income- restrictions for occupancy were not required for existing units or _b) other reasons: 4. FmHA Section 515 Rural Rental Housing loans X jurisdiction has not been located in a qualifying rural FmHA area _ according to Information made available by HPD, there are no such eligible Projects reported by FmHA within the community or unincorporated area FmHA staff checked the status of (name) development(s) and reported that it is not eligible for prepayment or not eligible for prepayment within the ten -year analysis period. 5. State and local multifamily revenue bond programs x no bond - financed units eligible to terminate affordability controls within the next ten years were reported in the following, publication: 1990 Annual Summary: The Use of Housing Revenue Bond Proceeds California Debt Advisory Commission, and R local housing authority staff indicate there are no such units within the community. 6. Local in -lieu fee programs or inclusionary programs X jurisdiction has not had an in -lieu fee or inclusionary program _ staff responsible for these programs indicate no affected units 2 t i Page Three i i ? 7. Developments which obtained a density bonus and direct government assistance pursuant to Government Code Section 65916. t X jurisdiction has no projects approved pursuant to this law staff responsible for this program Indicate no affected units S. Additional comments related to any of the above Imwb:preserve.he 3 Appendix C Citizen Comments