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Ordinance No. 764 - The Uniform Building CodeORDINANCE NO. 764 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD ADOPTING BY REFERENCE THE UNIFORM BUILDING CODE VOLUMES 1, 2, AND 3, UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE, UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE, AND NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE, MAKING AMENDMENTS TO SAID CODES, AMENDING THE ROSEMEAD MUNICIPAL CODE. THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1 Section 8100 through 8400 of the Rosemead Municipal Code, including all subsections thereof are hereby repealed. SECTION 2 The Rosemead Municipal Code is amended by adding new Sections 8100 through 8105 to read as follows: • 8100 Adoption of the Uniform Building Code. • • Chapters 1 through 35 of Volumes 1, 2, and 3, and including Appendix Chapters 3, Division II; 4, Division III; 9; 15; 16, Division III; 18; 23; 29; 31, Division II and Division III; of that certain Building Code published by the International Conference of Building Officials, and known as the Uniform Building Code 1994 Edition, and Chapters 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 96, 98, and 99 are hereby adopted as the Building Code of the City of Rosemead. All of the above-mentioned codes or portions of codes, amendments, and sections which are hereby adopted and shall constitute and may be cited as the Building Code of the City of Rosemead. • Local amendments of the City of Rosemead set forth in this chapter shall control over amendments of the State of California set out in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, and included in the California Building Standards Code, and shall also control over the provisions of the uniform code as published by the International Conference of Building Officials or other code-writing organization. Amendments of the State of California set out in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, and included in the California Building Standards Code shall control over the provisions of the uniform code as published by the International Conference of Building Officials or other code-writing organization. -1- • A copy of the Uniform Building Code, 1994 Edition has been deposited in the office of the city clerk of the City of Rosemead and shall be at all times be maintained by said clerk for use and examination by the public. 8101 DEFINITIONS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by defining contain terms: Whenever any of the names or terms defined in this section are used in this code, each such name or term shall be deemed and constructed to have the meaning ascribed to it in this section. • Board of Appeals shall mean the board of appeals established by Section 105 hereof. • Building department shall mean the City of Rosemead Building Department. • City shall mean the City of Rosemead. • County or County of Los Angeles or Unincorporated Territory of the County of Los Angeles shall mean the City of Rosemead. • County Engineer shall mean city engineer of the City of Rosemead. • Electrical Code shall mean the Electrical Code-as adopted by Section 8200 of the Rosemead Municipal Code as amended. • Fire Code shall mean the Fire Code as adopted by Section 3101 of the RMC as amended. • General Fund shall mean the city treasury of the City of Rosemead. • Health Code or Los Angeles County Health Code shall mean the Health Code as adopted by Section 5100 of the RMC as amended. • Health Officer shall mean the health officer of the City of Rosemead. • Mechanical Code shall mean the Mechanical Code as adopted by Section 8400 of the RMC as amended. • Occupant'" shall mean the purpose for which a building is used or intended to be used. The Term shall also inslude the building or room housing such use. Change of occupancy includes a change of tenant or user in any commercial or inductiral use. • Plumbing Code shall mean the Plumbing Code as adopted by Section 8300 of the RMC as amended. -2- I • Special Inspector shall mean a person holding a valid certificate of registration as set forth in Section 1701 of this Code. 8102 BUILDING CODE FEES. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code, fees for plan check, inspection and other miscellaneous services shall be based on the most current fee set forth by Los Angeles County Title 26 Fees and shall be increased by fifty percent. 8103 AMENDMENTS. (a) Applications to existing buildings. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code is amended by amending Chapter 34 to read: Application to Existing Buildings. SECTION 3401 - GENERAL 3401.1 General. Buildings or structures to which additions, alterations, or repairs are made shall comply with all the requirements for new buildings or structures, except as specifically provided in this section. See Section 310.9.1 for installation of smoke detectors in existing Group R, Division 3 Occupancies. • 3401.2 Additions, Alterations, or Repairs. 3401.2.1 Additions, alterations, or repairs may be made to any building or structure without requiring the existing building or structure to comply with all the requirements of this code provided the addition, alteration, or repair conforms to that required for a new building or structure, and the addition, alteration, or repair will result in the existing building or structure being no more hazardous with respect to life safety, fire safety, and sanitation than before such additions, alterations, or repairs are undertaken. (See also Section 307.11.3 for Group H, Division 6 Occupancies.) 3401.2.2 Additions, alterations, or repairs shall not be made to an existing building or structure which will cause the existing building or structure to be in violation of • any of the provisions of this code, nor shall such additions, alterations, or repairs cause the existing building or structure to become unsafe. An unsafe condition shall be deemed to have been created if an addition, alteration, or repair will cause the existing building or structure to become structurally unsafe or overloaded; will not provide adequate egress in compliance with the provisions of this code or will obstruct existing exits; will create a fire hazard; will reduce required fire resistance or will otherwise create conditions dangerous to human life. Any building so altered, which involves a change in use or occupancy, shall not exceed the height, number of stories, or area permitted for new buildings. Any building plus new -3- additions shall not exceed the height, number of stories, and area specified for new buildings. 3401.2.3 Alterations or repairs to an existing building or structure which are nonstructural and do not adversely affect any structural member or any part of the building or structure having required fire resistance may be made with the same materials of which the building or structure is constructed. . , EXCEPTION: The installation or replacement of glass shall be as required for new installations. 3401.3 Existing Occupancy. Buildings in existence at the time of the passage of this code may have their existing use or occupancy continued, if such use or occupancy was legal at the time of the passage of this code, provided such continued use is not dangerous to life. Any change in the use or occupancy of any existing building or structure shall comply with the provisions of Sections 109 and 3405. 3401.4 Maintenance. All buildings or structures, both existing and new, and all parts thereof, shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary condition. All devices or safeguards which are required by this code in a building or structure when erected, altered or repaired, shall be maintained in good working order. The owner or the owner's designated agent shall be responsible for the maintenance of buildings • and structures. Drainage structures, devices, or systems required by Chapter 70, "Excavation and Grading," shall be maintained in a manner that will ensure their effectiveness. To determine compliance with this subsection, the building official may cause any structure to be reinspected. 3401.5 Moved Buildings. Buildings moved into or within the city shall comply with the provisions of Rosemead Municipal Code, Chapter 68. 3401.6 Historic Buildings. Repairs, alterations, and additions necessary for the preservation, restoration, rehabilitation, or continued use of a building or structure, may be made according to Part 8 of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations (State Historical Building Code), provided: • 1. The building or structure has been designated by official action of the legally constituted authority of this jurisdiction as having special historical or architectural significance. 2. Any unsafe conditions as described in this code are corrected. 3. The restored building or structure will be no more hazardous based on life safety, fire safety, and sanitation than the existing building. -4- 3401.7 Repairs. Roof Covering. Not more than 25 percent of the roof covering of any building or structure shall be replaced in any 12-month period, unless the new roof covering is made to conform to the requirements of this code for new buildings or structures. 3401.8 Parapets and Appendages. Whenever the building official determines by inspection that an existing parapet or appendage attached to and supported by an exterior wall of a building is likely to become a menace to life or property in the event of earthquake disturbance, as a result of inadequate construction or bracing to resist horizontal forces, and such parapet or appendage is not an immediate menace as contemplated by Section 104.3 of this code, the owner of the building or other person or agent in control of the building where such parapet or other appendage exists, upon receipt of formal notice in writing from the building official evidencing and specifying the hazards and the inadequacies of construction or bracing shall, within 12 months from the date of such written notice, eliminate the hazard as herein set forth. The parapet or appendage shall be removed and the remainder of the wall anchored at the roof line, or it shall be reconstructed so that it will conform structurally as near as it is practicable to do so with requirements of Chapter 16 of this code, or it shall be otherwise braced and strengthened in a manner satisfactory to the building official, so that it will resist a reasonable degree of horizontal forces without becoming dislodged with danger of falling. Any person receiving notice as set out in the subsection may appeal, from the notice of the building official, in the manner provided by Section 104.4 of this code, to the board of appeals. Where, in the opinion of the building official, it is necessary to open a portion of roof, wall, or ceiling of a building, in order to establish the structural condition of any parapet or appendage, the building official may order the owner to make such opening without expense to the city. 3401.9 Existing Glass. Whenever the building official determines by inspection that an existing glass installation in rooms having an occupant load of more than 100 persons or in exit ways serving an occupant load of more than 100 persons, as determined by Chapter 10, is likely to become a menace to life in the event of accidental human impact and such installation does not comply with the provisions • of this code for glazing in such locations, the owner of the building or other person or agent in control of the building where such glazing exists shall, within 90 days after receiving notice of such condition from the building official, replace such glass or otherwise cause the installation to conform with the requirements of this code. -5- 3401. 10 Security Bars or Grilles. Every person who owns, operates, or maintains a hotel, apartment house, lodging house, or dwelling constructed pursuant to building permits issued prior to July 1, 1965, on which security bars or grilles exist at exterior doors or windows, shall remove or modify such bars or grilles as necessary to conform with the specific requirements of this section. This subsection shall apply only to the main entrance door to the dwelling unit and to exterior doors and windows at sleeping rooms. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Sleeping rooms above the third floor. 2. Main entrance door of a dwelling unit where each sleeping room contains an exterior door or an exterior window with a net clear openable area of not less than 5 square feet (0.46m~ with no dimension less than 22 inches (560mm) and with a sill height not more than 48 inches (1,220mm) above the floor. Where bars or grilles exist at these openings, they shall be openable from the inside without use of a key, tool, or excessive force. Bars or grills shall be modified, or installed, to be removable or openable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or excessive force. When in the removed or open position, the net opening shall not be less than that which would be available through the door or window if such bars or grilles were not installed. Bars or grilles installed prior to the effective date of this provision need not be modified, provided the dwelling unit is provided with approved detectors of products of combustion other than heat conforming to State Fire Marshal Standard 12-72-2 mounted on the ceiling or wall at a point centrally located in the corridor or area giving access to rooms used for sleeping purposes. In an efficiency dwelling unit, the detector shall be centrally located on the ceiling of the main room. Where sleeping rooms are on an upper level, the detector shall be placed at the center of the ceiling directly above the stairway. All detectors shall be located within 12 (305mm) inches of the ceiling. Care shall be exercised to ensure that installation will not interfere with the operating characteristics of the detector. When actuated, the detector shall provide an alarm. New security bar or grille installations shall comply with regulations contained herein. • -6- (b) Exemption from Permits. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code Is amended by amending Section 106.2 by adding Item 12 through 16 as follows: 106.2.12. Light standards which do not exceed 30 feet (9,145mm) in height. 106.2.13. Flagpoles not erected upon a building and not more than 15 feet (4,572mm) high. 106.2.14. A tree house provided that: (a) It does not exceed 64 square feet (5.95m) in area nor 8 feet (2,438mm) in height from floor to roof. (b) The ceiling height as established by door height or plate line does not exceed 6 feet (1,829mm). 106.2.15. Sheds, office, or storage buildings, and other structures incidental to work authorized by a valid grading or building permit. Such structures must be removed upon expiration of the permit or completion of the work covered by the permit. 106.2.16. Playground equipment. (c) Application for Permits. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by adding Subsection 8 to Section 106.3.1 to read: °106.3.1.8. Contain adequate evidence as required by the building official that the proposed construction fully complies with all applicable provisions of the zoning ordinance." (d) Construction Debris Control. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by adding Section 106.2.1 to read: "106.2.1 Construction Debris Control. The Federal Clean Water Act prohibits the discharge of any material other than storm runoff to the storm sewer system. The • city streets adjacent to or serving all properties in Rosemead are part of the storm sewer system. It shall be the responsibility of the owner of property upon which construction work, of any type, takes place to provide a plan for controlling discharges of construction debris in order to prevent the discharge of such debris to the storm sewer system. No construction work shall take place until such plan is approved by the building official or his/her designee. Where feasible, the area for containment of debris shall be located upon the same lot where the construction is to take place. Due to the topographic nature of the city, certain on- site locations may not be feasible. In such cases as determined by the building -7- official, the owner or contractor may obtain an encroachment permit to establish the area of containment in the street in front of the property, subject to all conditions imposed as part of the permit. For the purposes of this section, construction debris shall be considered to include liquid, cementitious, organic, or earth materials. The plan for controlling construction debris shall establish a work area for trades which require water to produce their work. Such area shall be dyked or excavated to prevent water borne debris from leaving the construction site. Products of such activity shall be properly disposed of in accordance with all applicable laws prior to final approval of the building permit. These products include without limitation, brick dust, concrete spoil, stucco spoil, and similar materials." (e) Emergency Egress. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by deleting the last paragraph of Section 310.4 and substituting the following: °A locking device on the required exit door from a dwelling unit and on a window or door providing required emergency exit from sleeping room shall be openable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or excessive force. A sliding glass door which is the required emergency exit from a bedroom may be equipped with a secondary quick release on key-operated device if the sleeping rooms are protected with a fire warning system as set forth in Section 310.9.1 Bars, grilles, or screens placed over the openable windows, or exterior doors required by this section for emergency egress shall be openable or removable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or excessive force. Bars, grilles, or screens installed prior to the effective date of this provision at windows or exterior doors to which emergency egress provisions applied at the time of construction shall be modified to conform to these requirements, or be removed, or the sleeping room shall be protected with a fire warning system as set forth in Section 310.9.1. In sleeping rooms, exterior doors not required by this section may be equipped with security type hardware, which requires a key to release such a device from the interior side of the door if the sleeping rooms are protected with a fire warning • systems as set forth in Section 310.9.1. See Section 6714 for lights within 40 inches (1,016mm) of a locking device." -8- (f) Covered Mall Buildings. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by deleting the last two paragraphs of Section 404.4.7 and substituting the following: "404.4.7 Malls. The minimum width of the mall shall be 30 feet (9,145mm). There shall be a minimum of 10 feet (3,048mm) clear width to a height of 8 feet (2,438mm) between any projection from a tenant space bordering the mall and the nearest kiosk, vending machine, bench, display, or other obstruction to egress. The mall shall be sufficient to accommodate the occupant load immediately tributary thereto. EXCEPTION: The width of the mall may be reduced when the following conditions are met: A plan is submitted showing the future use of the mall space for exhibits, benches, etc. 2. The plan clearly shows that the 10-foot (3,048mm) clear widths specified above will be maintained on each side of the mall. 3. When the mall contains an occupancy regulated by the state fire marshall, the plan shall show conformance with . the state fire marshall's regulations. 4. Under no circumstances shall the clear width of the mall be reduced below 20 feet (6,096mm). Malls which do not conform to the requirements of this section shall comply with the requirements of Section 1005.7 and 1005.8 of this code." (g) Allowable Area Increases. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by adding Section 505.4 to read: 0505.4 Written Agreement. The increase in area permitted by this section shall not be allowed unless the owner of any privately owned yard used as a basis for such increase has filed a written agreement with the building official stating that the • required yard will be maintained, as long as such yard is required for this purpose by the building code." -9- (h) Corridor Construction. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by amending (Exception 5 to Section 1005.7 to read: "EXCEPTION 5: Corridor walls and ceilings need not be of fire-resistive construction within office spaces having an occupant load of one hundred (100) or less when the building is equipped with an automatic sprinkler system throughout and smoke detectors are installed within the corridors in accordance with their listing." (1) Roofing Scope. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by replacing the wording of Section 1501 to read: "Notwithstanding any other provision of this building code to the contrary: Roof coverings shall be secured or fastened to the supporting roof construction and shall provide weather protection for the building at the roof. The roof coverings of any building or addition to any building hereafter constructed regardless of type or occupancy, classification shall be constructed as provided in Sections 1504.1 and 1504.2 of the building code. If the roof covering of an addition to any such building equals fifty (50) percent or more of the combined total roof area, the entire roof covering of existing building and addition shall conform to the requirements of Sections 1504.1 and 1504.2. Skylights shall be constructed as required in Chapter 24. Penthouses shall be constructed as required in Section 1511. For use of plastics in roofs, see Chapter 26. For attics: Access and area, see Section 1505.1. For roof drainage, See Section 1506." • (j) Special Purpose Roofs. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by deleting Section 1504.5. -10- (k) Protection of Adjoining Property. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by amending Section 3301.2 to read: "3301.2 Protection of Adjoining Property. The requirements for protection of adjacent property and depth to which protection is required shall be as defined by Section 832 of the California Civil Code." (1) Expansive Soils- Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by amending Section 1804.4 to read: "1804.4 Foundations on Expansive Soil. Foundation systems on expansive soil shall be constructed in a manner that will minimize damage to the structure from movement of the soil. Slab-on-grade and mat-type footings for buildings located on expansive soils may be designed in accordance with the provisions of Division III or such other engineering design based upon geotechnical recommendation as approved by the building official. For residential-type buildings, where such an approved method of construction is not provided, foundations, and floor slabs shall comply with the following requirements: Depth of foundations below the natural and finish grades shall be not less than 24 inches (610mm) for exterior and 18 inches (457mm) for interior foundations. 2. Exterior walls and interior bearing walls shall be supported on continuous foundations. 3. Foundations shall be reinforced with at least two (2) continuous k inch (13mm) deformed reinforcing bars. One bar shall be placed within 4 inches (101 mm) of the bottom of the foundation and one bar within 4 inches (101 mm) of the top of the foundation. 4. Concrete floor slabs on grade shall be cast on a four inch (101 mm) fill of coarse aggregate or on a moisture barrier membrane. The slabs shall be at least 3k inches (89mm) thick and shall be reinforced with welded wire mesh or deformed reinforcing bars. Welded wire mesh shall have a cross- sectional area of not less then 0.035 percent of the cross-sectional area each way. Reinforcing bars shall have a diameter of not less than % inch • (9.5mm) and be spaced at intervals not exceeding 24 inches (610mm) each way. 5. The soil below an interior concrete slab shall be saturated with moisture to a depth of 18 inches (457mm) prior to casting the concrete." -11- (m) Footings - General. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by replacing the first paragraph of Section 1806.1 to read: "1806.1 General. Footings and foundations, unless otherwise specifically provided, shall be constructed of masonry, concrete, or treated wood in conformance with Division II. Footings of concrete and masonry shall be of solid material. Foundations supporting wood shall extend at least 6 inches (152mm) above the adjacent finished grade. All exterior footings shall extend into firm bearing undisturbed soil or controlled compacted fill, or, if in expansive soil, to a depth sufficient to minimize movements in the underlying soil due to moisture changes in the soil. Footings shall have a minimum depth as indicated in Table No. 18-1-D unless another depth is recommended by a geotechnical engineering report and approved by the building official." (n) Inspection of Piles. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by adding Sections 1808.8 and 1808.9 to read: "1808.8 Inspections of Piles. The installation of piles shall be continuously observed by the geotechnical engineer or his qualified representative responsible for that portion of the project. The geotechnical engineer or said qualified representative shall make a report of the pile-driving operation giving such pertinent • data as: 1. The physical characteristics of the pile driving equipment; 2. Identification marks for each pile; 3. The total depth of embedment of each pile; and 4. The design formula used, and the permanent penetration under the last ten (10) blows, when the allowable pile loads are determined by a dynamic load formula. A copy of the report shall be submitted to the building official. 1808.9 Inspection of Caissons. The provisions of Subsection 1808.2 shall apply to cast-in-place belled caissons. The belled base of each pier shall be inspected by the geotechnical engineer or his qualified representative to verify foundation soil classification. The slope sides of the belled bases shall be limited to a slope of two vertical to one horizontal unless reinforced as for a concrete spread footing." -12- (o) Fireplace Construction. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by adding the following sections to Section 3102.4.3 to read: "a. Vertical reinforcement. The No. 4 reinforcing bars specified in Section 3102.4.3 shall be: Hooked into the footing; 2. At each corner and spaced not more than 24 inches (610mm) on center around the chimney; and 3. Continuous for the full height of the chimney at the corners and between flues with other bars terminating 36 inches (915mm) above the level of the smoke shelve where a reduction in the size of the chimney permits the omission of the bars. EXCEPTION: Chimneys constructed of hollow-unit masonry may have vertical reinforcement spliced to footing dowels providing that the splice is inspected prior to grouting of the wall. "b. Horizontal Ties. The J-inch (6.4mm) diameter steel ties specified in Section 3102.4.3 shall be: • 1. Looped around the vertical reinforcement; 2. Spaced not more than 12 inches (305mm) on center, except that two -inch (6.4mm) ties or one No. 3 tie may be spaced at no more than 24-inches (610mm) on center; and 3. Two ;-inch (6.4mm) ties or one No. 3 tie shall be placed adjacent to the steel seismic anchor straps. "c. Interior fireplaces and chimneys. Fireplaces and chimneys constructed within the exterior walls of a building shall be anchored as required by this section for other fireplaces and chimneys." . (p) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by adding Section 9905.19 to read as follows: "9905.19 Neglect or maintenance of property in a conditions which contributes substantially to the deterioration and unsightliness of the community, the appreciable depreciation of property values in the surrounding neighborhood, or the prevalence and attraction of social, economic and criminal maladjustment. This neglect includes, but is not limited to, building exteriors, walls, fences, driveways, or walkways which are deface due to any writing, inscription, figure, scratches, or other markings commonly referred to as "graffiti." -13- (q) Unsafe Buildings. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code Is amended by adding Section 104.3 through 104.6 to read: 104.3 Unsafe Buildings. 104.3.1 Definition. All buildings or structures which are structurally unsafe or not provided with adequate egress, or which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life, or which in relation to existing use constitute a hazard to safety or health, or public welfare, by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire hazard, disaster damage, or abandonment as specked in this code or any other effective ordinance, are for the purpose of this chapter, unsafe buildings. Whenever the building official determines by inspection that a building or structure whether structurally damaged or not is dangerous to human life by reason of being located in an area which is unsafe due to hazard from landslide, settlement, or slippage or any other cause, such building shall, for the purpose of this chapter, be considered an unsafe building. All such unsafe buildings are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal in accordance with the procedure specified in this chapter. As an alternative, the building official may institute any other appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct, or abate the violation. • As used in this chapter "party concerned" means the person, if any, in real or apparent charge and control of the premises involved, the record owner, the holder of any mortgage, trust deed or other lien, or encumbrance of record, the owner or holder of any lease of record, the record holder of any other estate or interest in or to the building or structure or the land upon which it is located. 104.3.2 Notice of Unsafe Building. The building official shall examine or cause to be examined every building, structure or portion thereof reported as dangerous or damaged and, if, in the building official opinion, such is found to be an unsafe building as defined in this chapter, the building official shall give to the party concerned written notice stating the defects thereof. This notice may require the owner or person in charge of the building or premises, within 48 hours, to commence either the required repairs or improvements or demolition and removal of the building or structure, or portions thereof, and all such work shall be completed within 90 days from date of notice, unless otherwise stipulated by the building official. If necessary, such notice shall also require the building, structure, or portion thereof to be vacated forthwith and not reoccupied until the required repairs and improvements be completed, inspected, and approved by the building official. -14- Proper service of such notice shall be by personal service or by registered or certified mail upon every party concerned. In the event the building official, after reasonable effort, is unable to serve the notice as specified above, proper service shall be by posting on the structure a copy of the notice. The designated period within which the owner or person in charge is required to comply with such notice shall begin as of the date the owner or person in charge receives such notice by personal service or registered or certified mail. If such notice is by posting, the designated period shall begin 10 days following the date of posting. The failure of any owner or other person to receive such notice shall not affect in any manner the validity of any proceedings taken hereunder. The person notified to vacate an unsafe building by the building official shall vacate within the time specified in the order. The building official may file with the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder a declaration that the building described has been inspected and found to be an unsafe building, as defined in this chapter, and that the owner thereof has been so notified. After all required work has been completed, the building official shall file with the Office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder a properly executed form terminating the above declaration. • 104.3.3 Posting of Signs. The building official shall cause to be posted on buildings required to be vacated or remain unoccupied a notice to read substantially as follows: "DO NOT ENTER. UNSAFE TO OCCUPY. Building and Safety Division, City of Rosemead." Such notice shall be posted at the main entrance and shall be visible to persons approaching the building or structure from a street. Such notice shall remain posted until the required repairs, demolition, or removal are completed. Such notice shall not be removed without written permission of the building official and no person shall enter the building, except for the purpose of making the required repairs or of demolishing the building. 104.4 Unsafe Buildings: Hearing 104.4. Right of Hearing. The party concerned or the building official may request a hearing regarding the unsafe condition of the building or structure. The request by the interested party shall be made in writing to the board of appeals within 30 days of the date of the notice of the unsafe condition. A hearing shall be requested by the building official prior to demolition or repair of an unsafe building by the city, except when such demolition or repair is done under the emergency procedure set forth in this chapter. All interested parties who desire to be heard may appear before the board of appeals to show cause why the building or structure should not be ordered repaired, vacated and repaired, or demolished. -15- 104.4.2 Notice of Hearing. Not less than 10 days prior to the hearing the building official shall serve or cause to be served either in the manner required by law for the service of summons or by first class mail, postage prepaid, a copy of the notice of hearing upon every party concerned. 104.4.3 Form and Contents of Notice. The notice of hearing shall state: The street address and a legal description sufficient for identification of the premises upon which the building or structure is located. 2. The conditions because of which the building official believed that the building or structure is an unsafe building. 3. The date, hour, and place of the hearing. 104.4.4 Posting of Notice. The building official shall post one copy of the notice of hearing in a conspicuous place on the unsafe building involved, not less than 10 days prior to the hearing. 104.4.5 Hearing by Board of Appeals. The board of appeals shall hold a hearing and consider all competent evidence offered by any person pertaining to the matters set forth in the report of the building official. • The board of appeals shall make written findings of fact as to whether or not the building or structure is an unsafe building as defined in this Chapter. 104.4.6 Order. If the board of appeals finds that the building or structure is an unsafe building, it shall make an order based on its finding that: the building or structure is an unsafe building and directing that repairs be made and specifying such repairs; or 2. the building or structure is an unsafe building, directing that it be vacated and specified repairs be made; or 3. the building or structure is an unsafe building and shall be vacated and demolished. . The order shall state the time within which the work required must be commenced, which shall not be less than 10 nor later than 30 days after the service of the order. The order shall state a reasonable time within which the work shall be completed. The board of appeals for good cause may extend the time for completion in writing. The order shall be served upon the same parties and in the same manner, as required by Section 104.4.2 for the notice of hearing. It shall also be conspicuously posted on or about the building or structure. -16- 104.5 Unsafe Buildings: Demolition or Repair 104.5.1 Work by City. If the repairs or demolition necessary to remove the unsafe condition as set forth in the Notice of Unsafe Building is not made within the designated period and a hearing has not been requested by any party concerned, the building official shall request that a hearing be held regarding the unsafe condition. If the finding by the board of appeals is not complied with within the period designated by the board, the building official may then demolish or repair such portions of the structure, or may cause such work to be done, to the extent necessary to eliminate the hazard determined to exist by the board of appeals. 104.5.2 Emergency Procedure. Whenever any portion of a structure constitutes an immediate hazard to life or property, and in the opinion of the building official the conditions are such that repairs, or demolition must be undertaken within less than the designated period, the building official may make such alterations or repairs, or demolish such portions of the structures as are necessary to protect life or property, or both, after giving such notice to the parties concerned as the circumstances will permit or without any notice whatever when, in the building official's opinion, immediate action is necessary. 104.5.3 Costs. The costs involved in 104.5.1 and 104.5.2 of such demolition or repair, including the entire cost of the services rendered by the city, shall be a special assessment against the property upon which the structure stood. The • building official shall notify, in writing, all parties concerned of the amount of such assessment resulting from such work. Within 5 days of the receipt of such notice any such party concerned may file with the building official a written request for a hearing on the correctness or reasonableness, or both, of such assessment. Any party concerned who did not receive a notice pursuant to Section 104.3.2 and who has not had a hearing on the necessity of the demolition or repairs, in such request for hearing also may ask that such necessity be reviewed. The board of appeals thereupon shall set the matter for hearing, give such party concerned notice thereof as provided in Section 104.4.2, hold such hearing and determine the reasonableness or correctness of the assessment, or both, and if requested, the necessity of the demolition or repairs. The board of appeals, in writing, shall notify such party concerned of its decision. If the total assessment determined as provided for in this subsection is not paid in full within 10 days after receipt of such notice from the building official or the board of appeals, as the case may be, the • building official shall record in the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder a statement of the total balance still due and a legal description of the property. From the date of such recording such balance due shall be a special assessment against the parcel. The assessment shall be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary county taxes are collected, and shall be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency as provided for ordinary county taxes. All the laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of county taxes shall be applicable to such special assessment. -17- 104.5.4 Interference Prohibited. A person shall not obstruct, or impede, or interfere with the building official or any representative of the building official, or with any person who owns or holds any estate or interest in any unsafe building which has been ordered by the board of appeals to be repaired, vacated and repaired, or vacated and demolished or removed, whenever the building official or such owner is engaged in repairing, vacating and repairing, or demolishing any such unsafe building pursuant to this chapter, or in the performance of any necessary act preliminary to or incidental to such work, or authorized or directed pursuant hereto. 104.5.5 Prosecution. In case the owner shall fail, neglect, or refuse to comply with the notice to repair, rehabilitate, or to demolish and remove said building or structure, or portion thereof, the building official shall cause the owner of the building to be prosecuted as a violator of this code. 104.6 Appeal Boards 104.6.1 Building Board of Appeals. General. In order to conduct the hearings provided for in this chapter and the hearings provided for in Chapter 98, there shall be a board of appeals, consisting of five members who are qualified by experience and training to pass upon matters pertaining to building construction. The building official shall be an ex officio member and shall act as secretary to the board. The members of the board of appeals shall be appointed by the city council and shall • hold office at its pleasure. The board shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations for conducting its investigations. The board shall document all decisions and findings in writing to the building official with a duplicate copy to the applicant and may recommend to the city council such new legislation as is consistent therewith. Each member of the board shall be compensated for each meeting attended as provided from time to time by the municipal code. Limitations of authority. The board of appeals have no authority relative to interpretation of the administrative portions of this code other than Section 104.3.1, nor shall the board be empowered to waive requirements of this code. 104.6.2 Accessibility Appeals Board. In order to conduct the hearings on written appeals regarding action taken by the building official in enforcing the accessibility requirements of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations for privately funded • construction, to serve as an advisor to the building official on disabled access matters, and to make recommendations to the city council on appeals of decisions made by the building official on city-funded buildings, there shall be an accessibility appeals board established. The Accessibility Appeals Board shall consist of five members. Two members of the appeals board shall be physically disabled persons, two members shall be persons experienced in construction, and one member shall be a public member. The building official shall be an ex officio member and shall act as secretary to the board. The members of the accessibility appeals board shall be appointed by the city council and shall hold office at its -18- pleasure. Each member of the board shall be compensated for each meeting attended as provided from time to time by the municipal. The appeals board may approve or disapprove interpretations and enforcement actions taken by the building official. Al such approvals or disapprovals for privately funded construction shall be final and conclusive as to the building official in the absence of fraud of prejudicial abuse of discretion. The board shall adopt regulations establishing procedural rules and criteria for the carrying out of its duties. (r) Retention of Plans. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code Is amended by amending section 106.4.2 to read: 106.4.2 Retention of Plans. One set of approved plans, specifications, and computations shall be retained by the building official. Except as required by Section 19850 of the Health and Safety Code, the building official shall retain such set of approved plans, specifications, and computations for a period of not less than 90 days from date of completion of the work covered therein. One set of approved plans and specifications shall be returned to the applicant and said set shall be kept on this site of the bulding or at all times during which the work authorized thereby in progress. (s) Special Building Restrictions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section • 8100, the building code is amended by adding sections 110 through 113 to read: 110 Prohibited Uses of Building Sites 110.1 Flood Hazard. Buildings are not permitted in an area determined by the city engineer to be subject to flood hazard by reason of inundation, overflow, or erosion. The placement of the building and other structures, (including walls and fences) on the building site shall be such that water or mud flow will not be a hazard to the building or adjacent property. Subject to the conditions of Subdivision 2 of this section, this prohibition shall not apply when provision is made to eliminate such hazard to the satisfaction of the Department of Public Works by providing adequate • drainage facilities, by protective walls, suitable fill, raising the floor level of the building, a combination of these methods, or by other means. The Department of Public Works, in the application of this subsection, shall enforce, as a minimum, the current Federal Flood Plain Management Regulations defined in Title 44, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 60.3. -19- Portions of the City of Rosemead subject to severe flood hazard by inundation, overflow, erosion, or deposition of debris are established as floodways by Article 3700 of the Rosemead Municipal Code. Whenever, in such ordinance establishing floodways, reference is made to any floodway, it shall be construed to mean a floodway referred to in this section. A person shall not perform work for which a building or grading permit is required within the boundaries of an established floodway if such work increases the flood hazard to adjacent properties by either increasing the capital flood water surface elevation, deflecting flows, or increasing bank erosion. Such work may be performed within an established floodway, and a building or grading permit therefore may be issued, where provisions are made to the satisfaction of the city engineer to avoid such an increase in the flood hazard. The Los Angeles County Flood Control District shall act as a consultant to the city engineer in permit matters relating to flood control and flood hazard identification, avoidance, and mitigation in all areas defined on maps furnished to the engineer. The district shall provide the city engineer with a series of maps delineating areas subject to flood, mud, and debris hazards. The maps shall be prepared by the district, shall be based on the best currently available information, and shall be updated at least annually. The city engineer shall consult with the district with respect to work requiring a • building or grading permit in the hazard areas delineated on the maps. The district shall prepare written reports of its examination of each building or grading permit application for work in the hazard areas as delineated on the maps. The reports shall be considered by the city engineer in acting upon the application. The actions upon the applications shall be supported in writing. The district shall also act as a consultant whenever the city engineer proposes to establish by ordinance floodways and water surface elevations regulating the locations of such proposed work. 110.2 Geologic Hazard. No building or grading permit shall be issued under the provisions of this subsection when the building official finds that property outside the site of the proposed work could be damaged by activation or acceleration of • a geologically hazardous condition and such activation or acceleration could be attributed to the proposed work on, or change in use of, the site for which the permit is requested. For the purpose of this section, geologically hazardous condition does not include surface displacement due to earthquake faults. Work requiring a building or grading permit by this code is not permitted in an area determined by the building official to be subject to hazard from landslide, settlement, or slippage. These hazards include those from loose debris, slopewash, and the potential for mud flows from natural slopes or graded slopes. -20- For the purpose of this section, landslide, settlement, or slippage does not include surface displacement due to the earthquake faults. Subject to the conditions of Subdivision 1 of this Subsection, permits may be issued in the following cases: 110.2.1 When the applicant has submitted a geological, and/or geotechnical engineering report or reports complying with the provisions of Section 111, which report or reports show to the satisfaction of the building official that the hazard will be eliminated prior to the use or occupancy of the land or structures by modification of topography, reduction of subsurface water, buttressing, a combination of these methods, or by other means. 110.2.2 When the applicant has submitted a geological, and/or geotechnical engineering report or reports complying with the provisions of Section 111, which report or reports contain sufficient data to show to the satisfaction of the building official that the site appears to be safe for the intended use. 110.2.3 When the work involves the alteration or minor repair of existing structures, and the cost of such alteration or repair does not exceed 25 percent of the value of the existing structure, such valve to be based on assumed continuation of the established legal use. Before a permit is issued, the owner shall record in the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder (1) a statement • that the owner is aware that the records of the building official indicate that the property is subject to a physical hazard of a geological nature and (2) an agreement relieving the city and all officers and employees; thereof, of any liability of any damage, or loss which may result from issuance of such a permit. This agreement shall provide that it is binding on all successors in interest of the owner and shall continue in effect until the building official records in the office of the Department of Registrar-Record a statement that the building official finds such hazard no longer exists. The repair work shall consist of restoring the original construction. Provision may be made for adjustment of the floor in anticipation of future settlement. For the purposes of Section 110.2 "alteration" does not include an addition or additions. 110.2.4 When the work involves an addition or additions to an existing structure but is not a change in use or occupancy, and such work does not increase the . area of the structure more than 25 percent of the area of the structure existing on July 6, 1968. Before a permit is issued, the applicant shall submit an engineering geology, and/or geotechnical engineering report or reports complying with the provisions of Section 111, which report or reports contain a finding that the proposed increased use of the site will not be geologically unsafe, and the owner shall record in the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder (1) the finding of such report or reports, and (2) an agreement relieving the city, and all officers, and employees; thereof, of any liability for any damage or loss, which may result from the issuance of such a permit. This agreement shall provide that it is binding on all successors in interest of the owner, and shall continue in effect until the building -21- official records in the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder a statement that the building official finds a hazard no longer exists. 110.2.5 When the work involves a one-story, light-frame accessory structure not intended or used for human occupancy and not exceeding 400 feee (37.2 m), in area nor 12 feet (3,657mm) in height. 110.2.6 When the work involves the repair of single-family residences and accessory buildings where the cost of such repair exceeds 25 percent of the value of the existing building or involves the replacement of such structures where the loss to be replaced was due to causes other than landslide, settlement, or slippage. Before a permit is issued the owner shall: 110.2.6.1 Record in the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder (1) a statement that he or she is the owner and is aware that the records of the building official indicate that the property is subject to a physical hazard of a geological nature; and (2) an agreement relieving the city, and all officers, and employees; thereof, of any liability for any damage or loss which may result from issuance of such a permit. This agreement shall provide that it is binding on all successors in interest of the owner and shall continue in effect until the building official records in the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder a statement that the building official finds such hazard no longer exists. 110.2.6.2 Submit calculations and plans for the proposed reconstruction prepared by a registered civil engineer and designed to minimize damage while accommodating the amount of vertical and horizontal displacements which the engineer determines are probable or which have occurred since the original structure was built, whichever is the greater. 110.2.7 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subsection, the building official may, at his or her discretion, deny a permit for any building, structure, or grading subject to a hazard of a geological nature which cannot be mitigated and may endanger the health or safety of the occupants, adjoining property or the public. 110.3 Fills Containing Decomposable Material. Permits shall not be issued for buildings or structures regulated by this code within 1,000 feet (305m) of fills • containing rubbish or other decomposable material unless the fill is isolated by approved natural or artificial protective systems or unless designed according to the recommendation contained in a report prepared by a licensed civil engineer. Such report shall contain a description of the investigation, study, and recommendation to minimize the possible intrusion, and to prevent the accumulation of explosive concentrations of decomposition gases within or under enclosed portions of such building or structure. At the time of the final inspection, the civil engineer shall furnish a signed statement attesting that the building or structure has been constructed in accordance with the civil engineer's recommendations as to decomposition gases required herein. -22- Buildings or structures regulated by this code shall not be constructed on fills containing rubbish or other decomposable material unless provision is made to prevent damage to structure, floors, underground piping and utilities due to uneven settlement of the fill. One-story light-frame accessory structures not exceeding 400 square feet (37.2m) in area, nor 12 feet (3,657mm) in height may be constructed without special provisions for foundation stability. 110.4 Methane Gas Hazards. Permits shall not be issued for buildings or structures regulated by this code, on adjacent to, or within 25 feet (8m) of active, abandoned, or idle oil or gas well(s), unless designed according to recommendations contained in a report prepared by a licensed civil engineer and approved by the building official. In addition, permits shall not be issued for a building or structure regulated by this code located between 25 feet (8m), and 200 feet (61m) from active, abandoned, or idle oil or gas well(s), unless designed according to recommendations contained in a report prepared by a licensed civil engineer and approved by the building official or all active, abandoned or idle oil or gas well(s), between 25 feet (8m), and 200 feet (61m) from said building or structure are examined by a licensed petroleum engineer to evaluate whether, in accordance with the current rules and regulations of the Division of Oil and Gas of the State of California, such wells are being properly operated or maintained, or are abandoned. No permits shall be issued until certification of property operation, maintenance, or abandonment or reabandonment, as determined by the Division of Oil and Gas, is submitted to the building official. This requirement is not applicable to active, abandoned, or idle oil or gas well(s) located more than 200 . feet (61m) from the proposed buildings or structures. As used in this section, 'well" shall mean any well as defined by Section 3008, Subdivision (a) and (b) of the California Public Resources Code. 110.5 Conditional Use. Work required by this section as a condition for the use of the site shall be performed prior to the connection of the utilities or occupancy of the building. 111. Geology and Engineering Reports. The building official may require an engineering geology or geotechnical engineering report, or both, where in the building official's opinion, such reports are essential for the evaluation of the safety of the site. The engineering geology or geotechnical engineering report or both shall contain a finding regarding the safety of the building site for the proposed structure against hazard from landslide, settlement, or slippage and a finding regarding the effect that the proposed building or grading construction will have on the geologic stability of property outside of the building site. Any engineering geology report shall be prepared by a certified engineering geologist licensed by the State of California. Any geotechnical engineering report shall be prepared by a civil engineer qualified to perform this work, such as a geotechnical engineer experienced in soil mechanics. When both an engineering geology and geotechnical engineering report are required for the evaluation of the safety of a -23- building site, the two reports shall be coordinated before submission to the building official. 112. Earthquake Fault Maps. Special studies zones maps within the City of Rosemead prepared under Section 2622 and 2623 of the California Resources Code which show traces of earthquake faults are hereby declared to be, on the date of official issue, a part of this code, and may be referred to elsewhere in this code. Special studies zones maps revised under the above sections of the California Resources Code shall, on the date of their official issue, supersede previously issued maps which they replace. Copies of each of the above maps shall be available for examination by the public. 113. Earthquake Faults 113.1 General. The construction of a building or structure near a known active earthquake fault and regulated by this code shall be permitted as set forth in this section. 113.2 Scope. The provisions of this section shall apply only to permits for buildings or structures on individual lots or parcels and are not intended to be supplementary to geologic investigations required to qualify divisions of land as set forth in Article IX of the Rosemead Municipal Code. • 113.3 Definition. For the purpose of this section, a geologist shall be a registered geologist, licensed by the California State Board of Registration for Geologists and Geophysicists to practice geology in California. 113.4 Known Active Earthquake Faults. For the purpose of this section, known active earthquake faults are those faults which have had displacement within Holocene time (approximately the last 11,000 years) as defined in the most current issue of Special Publication 42 of the California Division of Mines and Geology. 113.5 Construction Limitations. No building or structure shall be constructed over or upon the trace of a known active earthquake fault which is shown on maps maintained by the city engineer. The absence of a known active earthquake fault trace at the proposed building location shall be determined by the building official or a geologist in the following cases: When the proposed building is within 50 feet (15m) of that line designated by the city engineer as the assumed location of a known active earthquake fault on the aforementioned maps. -24- 2. When the proposed building is within 50 feet (15m) of the most probable ground location of the trace of a known active earthquake fault shown on the aforementioned maps. In these cases when a geologist has not otherwise made such a determination, the building official may require the excavation of a trench, as a subsurface exploration for the purpose of determining the absence of a known active earthquake fault. Such a trench will be required if a lack of distinguishable fault features in the vicinity prevents the building official from determining by a site examination, review of available aerial photographs, or by other means that the fault trace does not underlie the proposed building. The trench shall be approximately perpendicular to the most probable direction of the fault race, at least 1 k feet (460mm) wide, and at least 5 feet (1,525mm) in depth measured from natural grade, or to a depth satisfactory to the city engineer. The trench must be accessible for mapping and inspection by the city engineer, when requested, and meet the requirements of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Construction Safety Orders. The trench need not extend further than the full width of the proposed structure plus 5 feet (1,525mm) beyond the traversed exterior walls. A known active earthquake fault shall be presumed nonexistent if an exposure is not found by the city engineer or a geologist in the walls or floor of the trench. i The building official may require a more extensive investigation by a geologist as evidence of the absence of a known active earthquake fault prior to the issuance of a permit for Groups A, B, E, F, H, M, R-1, I and S Occupancies over one story in height. EXCEPTION: The provisions of this subsection do not apply to: One-story light-frame buildings not intended or used for human occupancy and not exceeding 1,000 square feet (75m2) in area or 12 feet (3,657mm) in height. 2. Alterations or repairs to an existing building provided that the aggregate value of such work within any 12- month period does not exceed 50 percent of the value of the existing building. 3. Swimming pools, retaining walls, fences, and minor work of a similar nature. -25- 113.6 Maps of Active Faults. The city engineer shall maintain maps available to the public showing the location of known active earthquake faults. In the absence of additional information, the location of known active earthquake faults shall be a shown on special studies zones maps as required by Section 112. 113.7 Special Studies Zones. Work within the special studies zones established under Section 2622 and 2623 of the California Public Resources Code shall comply with the sate laws, policies, criteria, rules, and regulations applicable to such work. Fees established by Chapter 7.5 of Division 2 of the California Public Resources Code shall be collected and disbursed as required by State law. In addition to the state regulations, the provisions of this section shall apply when geologic investigations, mapping, aerial photographs, other acceptable data, or Special Studies Zones Maps show the location of a known active earthquake fault as defined by Section 113.4. (t) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by amending Section 103 to read as follows: Section 103. Violations. 103.1 Compliance with Code. No person shall erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair move, improve, remove, convert, demolish, equip, use, occupy, or maintain • any building or structure or perform any grading in the City of Rosemead, or cause the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any of the provisions of the Building Code. 103.2 No person shall maintain, permit, or cause to maintained or permitted substandard building conditions or substandard property conditions. 103.3 Penalty. Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and each such person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of this chapter is committed, continued, or permitted, and upon conviction of any such violation such person shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, or by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. • -26- (u) Signs. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 8100, the building code is amended by adding Chapter 65 to read as follows: CHAPTER 65 SIGNS Section 6501. Definitions. For the purpose of this Code, certain terms, phrases, words and their derivatives shall be defined as follows: • Building Line For the purpose of this Chapter, a "property line" shall also mean a building line whose boundaries are established by a building line ordinance. • Face of Building is the general outer surface, not including cornices, bay windows or other ornamental trim, of any main exterior wall of a building. • Ground Sign is a detached sign erected upon or supported by the ground. • Projecting Sign is a sign other than a wall sign suspended from or supported by a building or structure and projecting out therefrom. • Roof Sign is a sign erected upon or above a roof or parapet wall of a building or structure. • • Sign is a display Board, screen, structure, object or part thereof, used to announce, declare, demonstrate, display or otherwise advertise and attract the attention of the public. • Wall Sign is a sign attached to or erected against the wall of a building or structure, with the exposed face of the sign in a plane approximately parallel to the plane of said wall. Section 6502. General Requirements 6502.1 Scope. This Chapter is intended to regulate the construction, erection, alteration, repair and maintenance of all signs, and their supports in the unincorporated territory of the City of Rosemead, except ground signs extending not more than 6 feet above grade. • 6502.2 Permits. A building permit as specified in Section 106 shall be required for every sign and sign structure regulated by this Chapter. Where signs are illuminated by electric lighting, a separate electrical permit shall be obtained as required by the Electrical Code. -27- 6502.3 Plans. Two copies of plans and specifications shall be submitted with the application for permit for each sign except cloth and banner signs. Such plans shall show complete details, method of attachment or support, location, and materials to be used. Plans for supports of all roof signs and other signs subject to excessive stresses shall be accompanied by structural computations. Sufficient data shall be submitted to show that the supporting surface and other members of an existing building to which a sign is to be attached are -in good condition, and are adequately strong to support the load. 6502.4 Design and Construction. Sign frames and supporting construction shall be designed and constructed as provided in Part VI of this Code. EXCEPTION: Structural steel members shall not be less than J inch thick if ungalvanized, and 3/, , inch thick if all members, including bolts and fastenings, are galvanized. Bolts and rivets used in sign structures, supporting signs 100 square feet in area or more, shall not be less than ~ inch in diameter. On such structures supporting signs less than 100 square feet in area, bolts and rivets shall not be less than % inch in diameter. Supports shall be designed so that all loads and reactions shall be transmitted to the ground through the structural framework and walls of supporting buildings or • structures. Signs erected on buildings or structures shall be securely attached by means of adequate metal brackets, expansion bolts, through bolts or lag screws. No material, part, portion or equipment thereof or therefor shall be used which may become dangerous because of vibration, corrosion, disintegration or for any other reason whatsoever. Wire other than stranded cable shall not be considered as adequate fastening, except for cloth and banner signs. If supports of an existing structure are found to be inadequate, they shall be adequately strengthened before the sign is erected. 6502.5 Projection and Clearance. Signs may project over a public street, public sidewalk or building line a distance as determined by the clearance of the bottoms thereof above the level of the sidewalk or grade immediately below, as follows: Clearance less than 8 feet, 6-inch projection; Clearance from 8 feet to 10 feet, 1-foot projection; And above 8 feet, for each additional 2-foot clearance, an additional 1-foot projection; -28- Provided that no structure shall have a projection of more than 5 feet, and provided further that a projecting sign built above and in connection with a marquee may have such a projection of 5 feet without clearance between sign and marquee; and provided further that no structure shall project beyond the curb line, regardless of clearance above grade. Signs projecting more than 6 inches from the face of a building over private property used or intended to be used by the general public shall have a minimum clearance of 8 feet above said sidewalk or grade. . 6502.6 Materials. Signs and their supports may be constructed of any material allowed in this Chapter for the classification and location of sign to be erected. Glass used in signs shall be of the size, thickness and type given in Table 65-1 of this Chapter. EXCEPTION: Surfaces of signs not more than 55 feet above grade may be of plastic material which has a flame-spread rating of 225 or less when tested in accordance with U.B.C. Standard No. 42-1 in the way intended for use. 6502.7 Prohibited Locations. No sign shall project into any alley whatsoever below a height of 14 feet above grade or more than 6 inches when over 14 feet. No sign shall be erected in such a manner that any portion of its surface or supports will interfere in any way with the free use of any fire escape, exit or standpipe, or obstruct any required ventilator, door or stairway. No sign shall obstruct the free use of any window on the same premises. No sign shall be erected in such a manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse traffic. 6502.8 Combination Signs. Each portion of a sign which is subject to more than one classification shall meet the requirements for the classification to which such portion is subject. 6502.9 Identification. Every sign shall have an identifying number, and except for ground signs, the weight of the sign, plainly placed on the exterior surface of the sign body in a location 'where such information will be readily visible after installation and erection. 6502.10 Maintenance. Signs and sign structures shall be maintained at all times in a state of good repair, with all braces, bolts, clips, supporting frame and fastenings free from deterioration, termite infestation, rot, rust or loosening. At all times they shall be able to safely withstand the wind pressure for which they were originally designed, and in no case less than 15 pounds per square foot. -29- Section 6503. Ground Signs. Ground signs of wood shall have all members which extend into the ground protected with an approved preservative. Approved plastic as defined in Chapter 52 may be used for surface of signs exceeding 55 feet in height providing the sign is constructed of noncombustible materials. Section 6504. Projecting Signs. Projecting signs attached to a building shall be of noncombustible materials, or of not less than one-hour fire-resistive construction as specified in Chapter 43. The thickness of any such sign shall not exceed the following: For a maximum projection of 5 feet, a thickness of 2 feet. For a maximum projection of 4 feet, a thickness of 2 feet 6 inches. For a maximum projection of 3 feet, a thickness of 3 feet. Section 6505. Wail Signs. Wall signs exceeding a height of 15 feet above grade shall have a surface of noncombustible material, but may have ornamental moldings and lattice work of combustible material. No wall sign shall have a projection over any public street, other public property or building line, as defined herein, greater than 24 inches. No wall sign shall extend above the roof or highest parapet wall immediately adjacent thereto. Section 6506. Roof Signs. 6506.1 Access. Passages clear of all obstructions shall be left under all signs exceeding a height of 4 feet above the roof thereunder or immediately adjacent thereto. There shall be one such passage or access opening for each building covered and at least every 50 feet in the length of the sign, and when such signs are at right angles to a face of the building, within 20 feet of parapet or exterior walls. Such passages shall not be less than 3 feet wide and 4 feet high and shall be at the parapet or roof level. 6506.2 Height. No solid roof sign or solid portion of a roof sign on a Type II, III, IV or V building or structure shall exceed a height of 30 feet above the top of the parapet wall nearest the sign, or above the highest point of the roof directly under the sign in case there is no parapet wall, unless constructed integral with the building or structure or unless its supporting frame extends directly to the ground. The height above a Type I structure is unlimited. 6506.3 Construction. Roof signs shall be designed as required in Section 6502. They shall be of noncombustible material, except that wood moldings and 2-inch-thick plank walkways may be used. -30- Blocks, angles or supports fastened to the roof shall be so located as not to interfere with the drainage of the roof and, where necessary, flashing or counter flashing shall be placed. Section 6507. Special Signs. 6507.1 Marquee Signs. Signs may be placed on, attached to or constructed in a marquee and such signs shall, for the purpose of determining projection, clearance, height and material, be considered a part of and shall meet the requirements for a marquee. Projecting signs attached to a building may also be attached to a marquee. 6507.2 Cloth and Banner Signs. Cloth and banner signs placed on buildings shall be strongly constructed and securely attached flat against the building. They shall be removed as soon as torn or damaged. TABLE NO. 65-1---SIZE, THICKNESS AND TYPE OF GLASS PANELS IN SIGNS • • MAXIMUM SIZE OF MAXIMUM SIZE OF MINIMUM TYPE OF GLASS EXPOSED GLASS EXPOSED GLASS THICKNESS OF PANEL PANEL GLASS IN INCHES Any Dimension in Inches Area in Square Inches 30 (760mm) 500 (0.323m=) 1/8 (3.1mm) Plain, plate or wired 45 (1140mm) 700 (0.452mt) 3/16 (4.8mm) Plain, plate or wired 144 (3660mm) 3,600 (2.323m:) 1/4 (6.3mm) Plain, plate or wired OVER 144 (3660mm) Over 3,600 (2.323m=) 1/4 (6.3mm) Wired glass -31- (v) Special Safety Provisions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the Building Code is amended by adding Chapter 66 to read as follows: CHAPTER 66 SPECIAL SAFETY PROVISIONS Sec. 6601. General Provisions. 6601.1 Structures Regulated. The provisions of this Chapter are intended to regulate structures not otherwise regulated by this Code, which affect or may affect the physical safety of human beings, and shall include the installation, maintenance and operations of public assembly tents, amusement devices, towers, membrane structures not regulated by Chapter 31, Division II, and other structures. Amusement Device or Structure is any device or structure such as rebound tumbling equipment, merry-go-round, Ferris wheels, captive air-planes, dark houses and similar devices or structures which the public is invited or permitted to ride or use for the purpose of amusement. 6601.2 Permits. No person shall erect or construct or proceed with the erection or construction of any public assembly tent, amusement device, or other structure regulated by this Chapter without first filing an application and obtaining a permit • therefor from the Building Official. A permit shall be required each time said structure is erected or moved. Any person desiring a permit under this Chapter shall, at the time of filing an application therefor, pay to the Building Official a fee as set forth in Section 106.4. 6601.3 Construction Requirements. Amusement devices, and all structures, equipment or devices regulated by this Chapter, whether specifically mentioned or not, shall be made structurally safe, with due allowance for impact, wear and injury during use. Where not otherwise specifically provided in this Code, the construction, installation, maintenance and use of everything regulated by this Chapter shall provide adequate safety for the loads to which they may be subjected. 6601.4 Certificate of Occupancy. No structure regulated by this Chapter shall be used or occupied unless or until an inspection has been made and a certificate of occupancy has been issued as provided in Section 109 each time said structure is erected or moved. -32- 6601.5 Unsafe Structure or Device. Whenever any structure or device regulated by this Chapter is being used or occupied contrary to the provisions of this Code or in a dangerous or unsafe manner, the Building Official may order such use or occupancy discontinued by notice in writing served on any persons engaged in using or occupying or causing to be used or occupied such structure or device, and all such persons shall forthwith discontinue such use or occupancy until authorized by the Building Official to continue the same. Section 6602. Amusement Devices. 6602.1 General. Amusement devices or structures shall be regulated by this section when the provisions of Section 408.5, 1013.6 or 904.2.3.6 do not apply. 6602.2 Location on Property. Location of structures and devices regulated by this section shall be such as to provide adequate safety to the occupants of or egress from said structure or device, or adjacent structures or devices, in case of fire or panic. 6602.3 Construction. All structures or devices regulated by this section shall be constructed and maintained as required in Section 6601. 6602.4 Special Safety Measures. In case of doubt, the Building Official, at any time, may order a structure or device regulated by this Chapter to be tested in his • or her presence with loads equal to double the weight of the proposed occupants, loaded either uniformly or eccentrically. When necessary for safety, the Building Official may limit the speed of operation of such devices or order sufficient alterations to make them safe. 6602.5 Exit Facilities. Exits and exit passageways shall be provided from or between structures or devices to ensure safety in case of panic or disaster. 6602.6 Special Hazards. Adequate fire-extinguishing apparatus shall be provided subject to the approval of the Building Official. 6602.7 Reinspection. The Building Official may cause all structures and devices regulated by this section to be reinspected, and fees for such inspection shall be paid as required by Section 106.4. • Section 6603. Rebound Tumbling Equipment. Rebound tumbling equipment, as used in this Chapter and Section 303, is a fabric bed or surface designed to provide resilience by virtue of its own elasticity or that provided by an elastic or spring suspension system, or by both, within a stable and tested frame and intended to be used for jumping, bouncing or acrobatic tumbling. -33- Section 6604. Rebound Tumbling Center. Rebound tumbling center, as used in this Chapter, is a place where rebound tumbling equipment is provided and maintained for public use. Section 6605. Layout of Rebound Tumbling Equipment. Rebound tumbling equipment shall be located on a level surface in such a way as to be within view of the operator or attendant at all times. The spacing of equipment units shall conform to the following minimum dimensions as measured from the inside edge of the frame: Three feet between sides of units. 2. Four feet between ends of units. 3. Five feet from ends to nearest fence, building or other similar construction. 4. Three feet from sides or corners to nearest fence, building or other similar construction. The area surrounding the rebound tumbling equipment shall be surfaced to prevent a dust nuisance and have a reasonably level surface of pea gravel or equivalent type of material from a safety and dust control standpoint. Section 6606. Construction of Pits. Pits for rebound tumbling centers shall be so constructed that they will not interfere with the operation of the equipment and be of a depth not less than 3 feet nor more than 4 feet at centers. Such pits shall be so framed that the rebound tumbling equipment is held in a level position and is supported on a solid stable surface. Lumber used as framing for pits shall not be less than 2 inches in thickness and shall be securely connected together. Section 6607. Construction of Equipment. Precautionary measures shall be taken to prevent broken springs on rebound tumbling equipment disengaging from the assembly. Section 6608. Use of Padding. The frames of rebound tumbling equipment shall be completely padded to provide reasonable safety. Pads 2 inches thick filled with cotton liners shall be deemed to meet this requirement. Section 6609. Fencing. The entire rebound tumbling center shall be completely enclosed by fencing not less than 5 feet in height. Section 6610. Inspection. The Building Official shall inspect annually every rebound tumbling center. -34- Section 6611. Automobile Racing Facilities. 6611.1 Scope. Every person or corporation owning or operating oval and other closed track automobile racing facilities shall erect and maintain protective fencing between grandstands or bleacher areas in accordance with Subsection (b). This section shall not apply where racing is limited to quarter midget cars, go-carts and similar smaller vehicles. 6611.2 Protective Fencing. The location and construction of fencing shall comply with the following: 6611.2.1 Location. Fencing shall be installed between the grandstands or bleachers and the track surface in the following situations: A. When such surface is a curve and within 100 feet of the grandstands or bleachers. B. When such surface is other than a curve and is within 50 feet of the grandstands or bleachers. C. Notwithstanding Subsections A and B, when such surface is within 50 feet of grandstands or bleachers and such grandstands and bleachers are located within the infield or other area • surrounded by the track. 6611.2.2 Height. Fencing shall extend 12 feet above the highest grade of the racing surface. 6611.2.3 Construction. At and adjacent to curves, the fencing shall be of galvanized wire mesh, minimum No. 11 gauge, with a maximum spacing between wire of 2k inches. Galvanized steel posts spaced not greater than 12 feet on center shall be designed to resist a minimum loading of 100 pounds applied perpendicular to the fence 5 feet from its base. Two and one-half-inch diameter standard weight, Schedule 40, steel pipe (27/e-inch outside diameter) imbedded in a concrete foundation 3 feet deep and 18 inches in diameter will satisfy this requirement. Continuous seven-strand ;inch diameter galvanized steel cable shall be provided horizontally at top and bottom of the • fencing. Additional continuous ;inch horizontal cables shall be provided at a 4-foot maximum spacing. Such cable shall be mechanically fastened to the post. At location other than curves, the spacing between wires may be increased to 4 inches. -35- 6611.3 Curves. For the purpose of this section, curves are defined as those portions of the track having a radius of less than 1,000 feet at the inside edge and shall include a distance of 50 feet from each end of the curve. (w) Security Provisions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code Is amended by adding Chapter 67 to read as follows: CHAPTER 67 SECURITY PROVISIONS Section 6701. Purpose. The purpose of this Chapter is to set forth minimum standards of construction for resistance to unlawful entry. Section 6702. Scope. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to enclosed Groups B and R Occupancies and enclosed private garages. Section 6703. Limitations. No provisions of this Chapter shall require or be construed to require devices on exit doors or on sleeping room emergency exits contrary to the requirements specified in Chapter 33 and Section 1204. Section 6704. Alternate Security Provisions. The provisions of this Chapter are not intended to prevent the use of any device or method of construction not specifically prescribed by this Code when such alternate provides equivalent security based on a recommendation of the County Sheriff. Section 6705. Definitions. For the purpose of this Chapter, certain terms are defined as follows: • Cylinder Guard is a protective metal device of hardened steel or with a hardened steel insert that covers or surrounds the exposed portion of the lock cylinder for the purpose of protecting the cylinder from wrenching, prying, cutting, driving through, or pulling out by attack tools. • Deadbolt is a bolt which has no automatic spring action and which is operated by a key cylinder, thumbturn or lever, and is positively held fast when in the projected position. • Deadlocking Latch is a latch in which the latch bolt is positively held in the • projected position by a guard bolt, plunger or auxiliary mechanism. • Latch is a device for automatically retaining the door in a closed position upon its closing. -36- Section 6706. Tests - Sliding Glass Doors. Panels shall be closed and locked. Tests shall be performed in the following order: 6706.1 Test A. With the panels in the normal position, a concentrated load of 300 pounds shall be applied separately to each vertical pull stile incorporating a locking device, at a point on the stile within 6 inches of the locking device, in the direction parallel to the plane of glass that would tend to open the door. 6706.2 Test B. Repeat Test A while simultaneously adding a concentrated load of 150 pounds to the same area of the same stile in a direction perpendicular to the plane of glass toward the interior side of the door. 6706.3 Test C. Repeat Test B with the 150-pound force in the reversed direction toward the exterior side of the door. 6706.4 Tests D, E and F. Repeat Tests A, B and C with the movable panel lifted upwards to its full limit within the confines of the door frame. 6706.5 Identification. Sliding glass door assemblages subject to the provisions of this section shall bear a label or other approved means of identification indicating compliance with these tests. The label shall be a type authorized through a recognized testing agency which provides periodic follow-up inspection service. Section 6707. Tests - Sliding Glass Windows. Sash shall be closed and locked. • Tests shall be performed in the following order: 6707.1 Test A. With the sliding sash in the normal position, a concentrated load of 150 pounds shall be applied separately to each sash member incorporating a locking device, at a point on the sash member within 6 inches of the locking device, in the direction parallel to the plane of glass that would tend to open the window. 6707.2 Test B. Repeat Test A while simultaneously adding a concentrated load of 75 pounds to the same area of the same sash member in the direction perpendicular to the plane of glass toward the interior side of the window. 6707.3 Test C. Repeat Test B with the 75 pounds of force in the reversed direction toward the exterior side of the window. 6707.4 Tests D, E and F. Repeat Tests A, B and C with the movable sash lifted upwards to its full limit within the confines of the window frame. 6707.5 Identification. Sliding glass window assemblages subject to the provisions of this section shall bear a label or other approved means of identification indicating compliance with these tests. The label shall be a type authorized through a recognized testing agency which provides periodic follow-up inspection service. -37- Section 6708. Doors - General. A door forming a part of the enclosure of a dwelling unit or of an area occupied by one tenant of a building shall be constructed, installed, and secured as set forth in Sections 6709, 6711 and 6712, when such door is directly reachable or capable of being reached from a street, highway, yard, court, passageway, corridor, balcony, patio, breezeway, private garage, portion of the building which is available for use by the public or other tenants, or similar area. A door enclosing a private garage with an interior opening leading directly to a dwelling unit shall also comply with said Sections 6709, 6710, 6711 and 6712. Section 6709. Doors - Swinging Doors. 6709.1 Swinging wooden doors which are openable from the inside without the use of a key shall be of one of the following constructions or shall be of a construction having equivalent forced-entry resistance: 6709.1.1 Solid-core doors not less than 19/e inches in thickness. 6709.1.2 Wood panel-type doors with panels fabricated of lumber not less than 1% inches thick, provided shaped portions of the panels are not less than 4 inch thick. Individual panels shall not exceed 300 square inches in area. Stiles and rails shall be of solid lumber with overall dimensions of not less than 1% inches in thickness and 3 inches in width. Mullions shall be considered a part of adjacent panels unless • sized as required herein for stiles and rails except mullions not over 18 inches long may have an overall width of not less than 2 inches. Carved areas shall have a thickness of not less than % inches. Dimensional tolerances published in recognized industry standards may be utilized. 6709.1.3 Hollow-core doors or doors less than 1% inches in thickness either of which are covered on the inside face with 16-gauge sheet metal attached with screws at 6 inches maximum centers around the perimeter. Lights in doors shall be as set forth in Sections 6714 and 6715. • -38- 6709.2 A single swinging door, the active leaf of a pair of doors, and the bottom leaf of Dutch doors shall be equipped with a deadbolt and a latch. If a key-locking feature is incorporated in the latching mechanism, a dead latch shall be used. The deadbolt and latch may be activated by one lock or by individual locks. Deadbolts shall contain hardened inserts, or equivalent, so as to repel cutting tool attack. The deadbolt lock or locks shall be key operated from the exterior side of the door and engaged or disengaged from the interior side of the door by a device not requiring a key, tool or excessive force. EXCEPTIONS: 1. The latch may be omitted from doors in Group B Occupancies. 2. In other than residential occupancies, locks may be key, or otherwise operated from the inside when not prohibited by Chapter 33 or other laws and regulations. 3. A swinging door of width greater than S feet may be secured as set forth in Section 6711. • 40 In residential occupancies, doors not required by Section 310.4 or 1004.1 may be equipped with security-type hardware which requires a key to release from the interior side of the door if the sleeping rooms are protected with a fire-warning system as set forth in Section 310.9. A straight deadbolt shall have a minimum throw of I inch and the embedment shall not be less than % inch into the holding device receiving the projected bolt. A hook shape or expanding lug deadbolt shall have a minimum throw of ; inch. All deadbolts of locks which automatically activate two or more deadbolts shall embed at least k inch, but need not exceed ; inch, into the holding devices receiving the projected bolts. 6709.3 The inactive leaf of a pair of doors and the upper leaf of Dutch doors shall be equipped with a deadbolt or deadbolts as set forth in Subsection 6709.2. EXCEPTIONS: 1. The bolt or bolts need not be key operated, but shall not be otherwise activated, from the exterior side of the door. 2. The bolt or bolts may be engaged or disengaged automatically with th2 deadbolt or by another device on the active leaf or lower leaf. 3. Manually operated hardened bolts at the top and bottom of the leaf and which embed a minimum of ~ inch into the device receiving the projected bolt may be used when not prohibited by Chapter 10 or other laws and regulations. -39- 6709.4 Door stops on wooden jambs for in-swinging doors shall be of one-piece construction with the jamb or joined by a rabbet. 6709.5 Nonremovable pins shall be used in pin-type hinges which are accessible from the outside when the door is closed. 6709.6 Cylinder guards shall be installed on cylinder locks for deadbofts whenever the cylinder projects beyond the outside face of the door or is otherwise accessible to attack tools. Section 6710. Doors - Sliding Glass Doors. Sliding glass doors shall be equipped with locking devices and shall be so installed that, when subjected to tests specified in Section 6706, they remain intact and engaged. Movable panels shall not be rendered easily openable or removable from the frame during or after the tests. Cylinder guards shall be installed on all mortise or rim-type cylinder locks installed in hollow-metal doors whenever the cylinder projects beyond the face of the door or is otherwise accessible to gripping tools. Locking devices installed on sliding glass doors providing the exit required by Section 1003 or providing for the emergency escape or rescue required by Section 310.4 shall be releasable from the inside without the use of a key, tool or excessive force. 40 Section 6711. Doors - Overhead and Sliding Doors. Metal or wooden overhead and sliding doors shall be secured with a deadbolt lock, padlock with a hardened steel shackle, or equivalent when not otherwise locked by electric power operation. Locking devices, when installed at the jamb of metal or wooden overhead doors, shall be installed on both jambs when such doors exceed 9 feet in width. Metal or wooden sliding doors exceeding 9 feet in width and provided with a jamb-locking device shall have the door side opposite the lock restrained by a guide or retainer. Cylinder guards shall be installed on all mortise or rim-type cylinder locks installed in hollow-metal doors whenever the cylinder projects beyond the face of the door or is otherwise accessible to gripping tools. 00 Section 6712. Doors - Metal Accordion Grate or Grille-type Doors. * Metal accordion grate or grille-type doors shall be equipped with metal guides at top and bottom, and a cylinder lock or padlock and hardened steel shackle shall be provided. Cylinder guards shall be installed on all mortise or rim-type cylinder locks installed in hollow-metal doors whenever the cylinder projects beyond the face of the door or is otherwise accessible to gripping tools. -40- Section 6713. Lights - General. A window, skylight or other light forming a part of the enclosure of a dwelling unit or of an area occupied by one tenant of a building shall be constructed, installed and secured as set forth in Sections 6714 and 6715, when the bottom of such window, skylight or light is not more than 16 feet above the grade of a street, highway, yard, court, passageway, corridor, balcony, patio, breezeway private garage, portion of the building which is available for use by the public or other tenants, or similar area. A window enclosing a private garage with an interior opening leading directly to a dwelling unit shall also comply with said Sections 6714 and 6715. Section 6714. Lights - Material. Lights within 40 inches of a required locking device on a door when in the closed and locked position and openable from the inside without the use of a key, and lights with a least dimension greater than 6 inches but less than 48 inches in Group B Occupancies, shall be fully tempered glass, laminated glass of at least ; inch thickness, approved burglary-resistant material, or guarded by metal bars, screens or grilles in an approved manner. Section 6715. Lights - Locking Devices. 6715.1 Locking devices installed on windows providing the emergency egress required by Sections 1304 and 1404 shall be releasable from the inside without use of a key, tool or excessive force. • 6715.2 Sliding glass windows shall be provided with locking devices that, when subject to the tests specified in Section 6707, remain intact and engaged. Movable panels shall not be rendered easily openable or removable from the frame during or after the tests. 6715.3 Other openable windows shall be provided with substantial locking devices which render the building as secure as the devices required by this Section. In Group B Occupancies, such devices shall be a glide bar, bolt, cross bar, and/or padlock with hardened steel shackle. 6715.4 Special. Louvered windows, except those above the first story in Group R Occupancies which cannot be reached without a ladder, shall be of material or guarded as specified in Section 6714 and individual panes shall be securely fastened by mechanical fasteners requiring a tool for removal and not accessible • on the outside when the window is in the closed position. -41- Section 6716. Other Openings - General. Openings, other than doors or lights, which form a part of the enclosure, or portion thereof, housing a single occupant, and the bottom of which is not more than 16 feet above the grade of a street, highway, yard, court, passageway, corridor, balcony, patio, breezeway or similar area, or from a private garage, or from a portion of the building which is occupied, used or available for use by the public or other tenants, or an opening enclosing a private garage attached to a dwelling unit which openings therein shall be constructed, installed and secured as set forth in Section 6717. Section 6717. Hatchways, Scuttles and Similar Openings. 6717.1 Wooden hatchways of less than on the inside with 16-gauge sheet metal centers around perimeter. 1 J-inch-thick solid wood shall be covered attached with screws at 6-inch maximum 6717.2 The hatchway shall be secured from the inside with a slide bar, slide bolt, and/or padlock with a hardened steel shackle. 6717.3 Outside pin-type hinges shall be provided with nonremovable pins or a means by which the door cannot be opened through removal of hinge pins while the door is in the closed position. 6717.4 Other openings exceeding 96 square inches with a least dimension exceeding 8 inches shall be secured by metal bars, screens or -grilles in an approved manner. (x) Relocation Permits. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code is amended by adding Chapter 68 to read as follows: CHAPTER 68 RELOCATION PERMITS Section 6801. Relocation Building Permit Required. A person shall not move onto any premises a building or structure until such person first secures a relocation building permit as hereinafter provided. Section 6802. Relocation Building Permit Not Required. A permit is not required where the only relocation involved is that of moving a building temporarily to the • regularly occupied business premises of a house mover, nor, for a contractor's tool house, construction building or similar structure which is moved as construction requires. Section 6803. Application. Every application to the Building Official for a relocation building permit shall be in writing on a form furnished by the Building Official and shall set forth such information as the Building Official may reasonably require in order to carry out the purpose of this Chapter. -42- Section 6804. Investigation Required. Every application to the Building Official for a relocation building permit shall be accompanied by a rendering, perspective drawing or other illustration acceptable to the Building Official showing, in color, the appearance of the completed building on the proposed site. If there is to be no substantial change of the exterior of the building in its new location, and if a photograph or photographs taken at the existing site will adequately represent the appearance of the completed building on the proposed site, the Building Official may waive the requirement of a rendering or equivalent drawing. In addition, the Building Official may require the submission in connection with a relocation building permit application, of such plans, photographs and other substantiating data, and may cause to be made any investigation which the Building Official deems necessary and helpful in determining any matters presented by the application. Section 6805. Application Fees. The applicant for a relocation building permit shall pay an application and investigation fee, as provided by Section 303, to the Building Official for inspection of the building at its present location and investigation of the proposed site. Section 6806. Permit Fees. Relocation building permit fees for repairs or alterations to relocated buildings shall be required in accordance with Section 303 of this Code. • Section 6807. Issuance of Permit. If the condition of the building or structure, in the judgment of the Building Official, admits of practicable and effective repair, the Building Official may issue a relocation building permit to the owner of the property where the building or structure is to be located upon conditions as hereinafter provided; otherwise the permit shall be denied. Section 6808. Prohibited Buildings. Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, the Building Official shall not issue a relocation building permit for any building or structure which: 6808.1 Is so constructed or in such condition as to be dangerous. 6808.2 Is infested with pests or is unsanitary. • 6808.3 If it be a dwelling or habitation, is unfit for such use. 6808.4 If so dilapidated, defective, unsightly or in such a condition of deterioration or disrepair that its relocation at the proposed site would cause appreciable harm to or be materially detrimental to the property or improvements in the district within a radius of 1,000 feet from the proposed site. 6808.5 If the proposed use is prohibited by City of Rosemead Zoning Ordinance. -43- 6808.6 If the structure is of a type prohibited at the proposed location by this or any other law or ordinance. 6808.7 Because of age, size, design or architectural treatment, does not substantially conform to the design, plan and construction of the buildings located in the district within a radius of 1,000 feet from the proposed site so that its relocation would be detrimental to the property or improvements in said district. Section 6809. Appeals. If the Board of Appeals deems it necessary or expedient to do so, may set any such application for hearing before a member of the Board or representative thereof and cause such notice of the time, place and purpose thereof to be given as the Board may deem appropriate. Thereafter, the findings of said hearing shall be reported to the Board for its consideration along with any other information before it. Section 6810. Conditions of Permit. The Building Official, in granting any relocation building permit may impose thereon such terms and conditions as he or she deems reasonable and proper. These terms and conditions shall include, but are not limited to, compliance with provisions of this Code for new buildings or structures to the extent that is reasonable and practical for the period of time required to complete all work; the requirement of changes, alterations, additions or repairs to be made to or upon the building or structures, to the end that the relocation thereof will not be materially detrimental or injurious to public safety, public welfare or to the property and improvements, or either in the district, as hereinabove limited, to which it is to be relocated. Section 6811. Unfinished Relocated Buildings or Structures. Where the work required to be done pursuant to the terms and conditions of a relocation building permit has not been performed within the period of time allowed by such permit, nor within the extension of time granted thereto in writing by the Building Official, the building or structure shall be deemed and is hereby found to be substandard. The nuisance shall be abated in accordance with provisions of Chapter 99 of this Code. • -44- (y) Trailer Coaches. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code is amended by adding Chapter 69 to read as follows: CHAPTER 69 TRAILER COACHES Section 6901. Definition. A trailer coach is a vehicle with or without motive power, constructed to travel on a public thoroughfare at the maximum allowable speed in accordance with the provisions of the Vehicle Code, and is customarily-used for living or sleeping purposes. Section 6902. Where Allowed without Permits. This chapter shall not apply to trailer coaches: 1. When the provisions of Part 2, Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code, State of California, apply. 2. In a camp, park or labor camp, regulated by a governmental agency. 3. When stored for sales or display purposes and not otherwise used or occupied. 4. When temporarily used by a caretaker on a construction project. i 5. When stored and not used for living or sleeping purposes. ` Section 6903. Permit Required. A trailer coach shall not be used, maintained or occupied contrary to the provisions of this Chapter and the applicable state laws and regulations. Before using a trailer coach for living or sleeping purposes a person shall first obtain a permit to do so from the Building Official. If the time during which a trailer coach may be so used is limited by the provisions of City of Rosemead Zoning Ordinance, the permit hereunder shall also be so limited. Otherwise the permit is valid until revoked. Section 6904. Application and Fee Required. To obtain such a permit an application in writing shall be filed with the Building Official accompanied by a fee as required by Section 303. This fee shall be the permit fee if the permit can legally be issued and which shall otherwise be retained by the Department to cover i the cost of investigation and inspection. The application shall: 1. Describe the property on which the trailer coach is or will be during the period of such use. 2. Give a legal description of such property. 3. Give the date on which such use will begin. -45- 4. State that (a) any sanitary facilities of the trailer coach will be sealed so that they cannot be used on the property or (b) the sewage disposal system for the trailer coach will comply with the Plumbing Code and other local and state regulations governing plumbing for trailers. 5. Include the current state license number. 6. Give other information as the Building Official may require. EXCEPTION: An application for a trailer coach on premises on which has existed a residence damaged or destroyed due to a major disaster within the previous six months shall be exempt from the required fee. Section 6905. Conditions of Permit. Permits required by Section 6903 shall be subject to the following conditions: 1. Such use will not violate any law, statute, of this or any other ordinance. 2. The trailer coach has a current valid state vehicle license. 3. The trailer coach is the only occupied trailer coach on the premises. 0 4. The trailer coach is, or will be, maintained in a sanitary and safe manner, and is not a nuisance. 5. The trailer coach is maintained in such a condition that if it were located in a mobile home park it would comply with all of the provisions of Part 2.1 (beginning with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code. 6. There are no fixed appurtenances, such as porches, pipes, drains, rooms, and similar mechanical or structural extensions. 7. There are no permanent connections of plumbing, gas, electricity or water. Approved metal tubing may be used for water and gas connections. 401 8. There are not any connections, additions or changes which render the trailer coach no longer mobile without alteration, demolition or mechanical work. 9. The occupant of the trailer coach files with the Building Official written permission of the owner or tenant of adequate toilet and sanitary facilities located within 200 feet of such trailer coach, to use at all times during the day and night for the life of the permit, such toilet and sanitary facilities. -46- Section 6906. Revocation of Permits. The Building Official may, in the exercise of reasonable discretion, revoke any permit issued pursuant to this Chapter if, after due investigation, and after a hearing, not less than five days written notice of which is given to the permittee, the Building Official determines that the holder thereof has violated any of the provisions of this Chapter or any other ordinance. Written notice of such revocation shall be posted on the trailer coach or personally delivered, if the person to whom the permit was issued is on the property. Section 6907. Other Permits Required. Permits issued under the provisions of this Chapter convey no right to erect any building or do any plumbing work or do any electrical work. Regular building, plumbing, electrical and other permits shall be secured for all such work. Section 6908. Validity of Permit. A permit issued pursuant to this Chapter gives no person a vested right to continue to use a trailer coach. The Board of Supervisors reserves the right at any time to enact any ordinance prohibiting any use of trailer coaches which the Board of Supervisors finds will be detrimental to the public peace, health, safety or general welfare, and every person obtaining a permit pursuant to this Chapter take such permit upon such understanding. (z) Excavation and Grading. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code is amended by adding Chapter 70 to read as follows: • CHAPTER 70 EXCAVATION AND GRADING Section 7001. Scope. This Chapter sets forth regulations for the control of excavation, grading and earthwork construction, including fills or embankments. These regulations establish minimum standards and are not intended to prevent the use of alternate materials, methods or means of conforming to such standards, provided such alternate has been approved. The Building official shall approve such an alternate provided he or she finds that the alternate is for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that prescribed in this Code in quality, strength, effectiveness, durability and safety. The Building official shall require that sufficient evidence or proof be submitted to substantiate any claims regarding the alternate. Section 7002. Definitions. For the purpose of this Chapter certain terms are defined as follows: Approval shall mean the proposed work or completed work conforms to this Code in the opinion of the Building Official. As-Graded is the extent of surface conditions on completion of grading. -47- • Bedrock is the relatively solid, undisturbed rock in place either at the ground surface or beneath superficial deposits of gravel, and/or soil. • Bench is a relatively level step excavated into firm earth material on which fill is to be placed. • Borrow is earth material acquired from an off-site location for use in grading on a site. • Civil Engineer shall mean a professional engineer in the branch of civil engineering holding a valid certificate of registration issued by the State of California. • Design Engineer shall mean the civil engineer responsible for the preparation of the plans for the grading work. • Earth Material is any rock, natural soil or fill or any combination thereof. • Engineering Geologist. See "geologist." • Engineering Geology is the application of geologic knowledge and principles in the investigation and evaluation of naturally occurring rock and soil for use in the design of civil works. • • Erosion is the wearing away of the ground surface -as -a result of the movement of wind, water and/or ice. • Excavation is the mechanical removal of earth material. • Field Engineer shall mean the civil engineer responsible for performing the functions as set forth in Section 7019. • Fill shall mean deposits of soil, rock or other similar irreducible materials placed by humans. • Geologist shall mean a person holding a valid certificate of registration as a geologist in the specialty of engineering geology issued by the State of California under provisions of the Geologist and Geophysicist Act of the Business and Professions Code. • Grade is the vertical location of the ground surface. • Existing Grade is the grade prior to grading. • Finish Grade is the final grade of the site which conforms to the approved plan. -48- • Grading shall mean any excavation or fill or combination thereof. • Key is a designed compacted fill placed in a trench excavated in earth material beneath the toe of the proposed fill slope. • Landscape Architect shall mean a person who holds a certificate to practice landscape architecture in the State of California under the landscape architecture provisions of Division 3, Chapter 3.5 of the Business and Professions Code. • Line shall refer to horizontal location of the ground surface. • Natural Grade is the vertical location of the ground surface prior to any excavation or fill. • Rough Grade is the elevation of the ground surface established by grading that approximates the final elevation shown on the approved design. • Site is any lot or parcel of land or contiguous combination thereof, under the same ownership, where grading is proposed or performed. • Slope is an inclined ground surface, the inclination of which is expressed as a ratio of horizontal distance to vertical distance. • Soils Engineer is a civil engineer experienced in soil mechanics who investigates and reports on the stability of existing or proposed slopes, controls the installation and compaction of fills, recommends soil bearing values and provides design criteria and calculations for special earth structures such as buttress fills. It is not the intent of this definition nor this Chapter to require that the civil engineer be authorized by the State to use the title "soils engineer." Surface Drainage shall refer to flows over the ground surface. Soil Testing Agency is an agency regularly engaged in the testing of soils and rock under the direction of a civil engineer experienced in soil testing. • Terrace is a relatively level step constructed in the face of a graded slope • surface for drainage and maintenance purposes. -49- Section 7003. Grading Permits. 7003.1 Permits Required. A person shall not perform any grading without first obtaining grading permits to do so from the Building Official. A separate permit shall be obtained for each site. EXCEPTION: A grading permit shall not be required for: An excavation which is less than 3 feet in depth below the existing ground surface, measured vertically downward from natural grade to the deepest point of the excavation. 2. A fill not intended to support structures and which does not obstruct a drainage course if such fill (a) is placed on natural grade that has a slope not steeper than five horizontal to one vertical and is less than 1 foot deep, or (b) is less than 3 feet in depth at its deepest point, measured vertically upward from natural grade to the surface of the fill, and does not exceed 50 cubic yards, or (c) does not exceed 20 cubic yards on any one lot. 3. An excavation below finish grade for basements and footings of structures authorized by a valid building • permit, or trench excavations for the purpose of installing underground utilities. 4. Grading within property dedicated or used for cemetery purposes where such grading is more than 100 feet from the property line and is not intended to support structures. No permit shall be required for the excavation or filling of graves at any location within such property. 5. Mining, quarrying, excavating, processing, stockpiling of rock, sand, gravel aggregate or clay, where established and provided for by law, provided that such operations do not affect the lateral support or increase the stresses in, or pressure upon, any adjacent or contiguous property. • 6. Grading in an isolated, self-contained area if the Building Official finds that no danger to private or public property can now or hereafter result from the grading operations. The depositing of rubbish or other material at any refuse-disposal facility operated under a permit granted according to the terms of Division 4, entitled "Solid Waste", of Title 20 of the Los Angeles County Code. -50- 8. An excavation or fill in connection with the making of an earth fill dam, reservoir or levee when the quality of such work is regulated by other laws, statutes or ordinances. 9. An excavation, fill, and/or measures approved by the Soil Conservation District or cooperative agency of the Department of Agriculture. 10. An excavation or fill for road or slope purposes and shown on plans that are approved by the Department of Public Works as being necessary for the support, construction or maintenance of a public road. 11. Exploratory excavations under the direction of soils engineers or engineering geologists. 12. Grading for an oil and/or gas drilling site which is located in an existing oil field as designated by the State Division of Oil and Gas and is 1,000 feet from a public highway and 500 feet from the nearest residence. The proposed grading must not result in the deposition of silt and debris onto downstream property. • 7003.3 Availability of Permit at Site. No person shall perform any grading for which a permit is required under this Chapter unless a copy of the grading permit is in the possession of a responsible person and available at the site. Section 7004. Application to Existing Grading. 7004.1 Hazardous Conditions. Whenever the Building Official determines that any existing excavation, embankment or fill has become a hazard to life and limb, or endangers structures, or adversely affects the safety, use or stability of a public way or drainage channel, the owner of the property upon which the excavation, embankment or fill is located, or other person or agent in control of said property, upon receipt of notice in writing from the Building Official shall, within the period specified therein, repair, reconstruct or remove such excavation, embankment or fill so as to eliminate the hazard. • 7004.2 Maintenance of Protective Devices and Rodent. Control. The owner of any property on which grading has been performed pursuant to a permit issued under the provisions of this Code, or any other person or agent in control of such property, shall maintain in good condition and repair all drainage structures and other protective devices and burrowing rodent control when shown on the grading plans filed with the application for grading permit and approved as a condition precedent to the issuance of such permit. -51- 7004.3 Correlation with Other Sections. The provisions of this section are independent of the provisions of Chapter 99 of this Code relating to building and property rehabilitation. This section may be invoked even though the same facts have been the reason for a determination that there is substandard property subject to the provisions of Chapter 99. Section 7005. Grading Permit Requirements. 7005.1 Application. To obtain a grading permit, the applicant shall first file an application in writing on a form furnished for that purpose. Every such application shall: Describe the land on which the proposed work is to be performed by lot, block, tract, and by a street address or by similar description sufficient to readily identify and definitely locate the site. 2. State the name and address of the owner of said land, the person who is to perform the work, and the field engineer if such work is to be performed as engineered grading. 3. Be accompanied by plans, specifications and calculations as may be required by Subsection (b) of this section. • 4. State the volume of the material to be handled. 5. Be signed by the applicant or an authorized agent, who may be required to submit evidence of such authority. 6. Give such other information as reasonably may be required by the Building Official. 7005.2 Plans and Specifications. With each application for a grading permit and when required by the Building Official for enforcement of any provisions of this Code, three sets of plans and specifications shall be submitted. Except as waived by the Building Official for small and unimportant work, the plans shall be prepared and signed by a civil engineer and shall show the following: 1. A vicinity sketch or other means of adequately indicating the site location. • 2. Boundary lines of the property on which the work is to be performed. 3. Each lot or parcel of land into which the site is proposed to be divided. 4. All of the proposed uses of the site and, if the site is to be divided, the proposed use of each lot or parcel of land. -52- 5. Location of any existing buildings or structures on the property where the work is to be performed, and the location of any buildings or structures one adjacent land which are within 15 feet of the property line. 6. Accurate contours showing the topography of the existing ground. 7. Elevations, location, extend and slope of all proposed grading shown by contours, cross sections or other means and location of any rock disposal area buttress fills or other special features, if such are proposed to be included in the work. 8. A statement of the quantities of material to be excavated and/or filled and the amount of such material to be imported to, or exported from the site. 9. A statement of the estimated starting and completion dates for work covered by the permit. 10. A statement signed by the owner acknowledging that a field engineer, geotechnical engineer and engineering geologist, when appropriate, will be employed to perform the services required by this Code, whenever approval of the plans and issuance of the permit are to be based on the condition that such professional persons be so employed. These acknowledgments shall be on a form furnished by the Building Official. • 11. The recommendations in the soil engineering and engineering geology reports shall be incorporated in the grading plans. 12. Detailed plans of all drainage devices, walls, cribbing or other protective devices to be constructed in connection with, or as a part of, the proposed work, together with a map showing the drainage area and estimated runoff of the area served by any drains. Suitable access shall be provided to permit proper cleaning and maintenance. 14. Any additional plans, drawings or calculations deemed necessary by the Building Official to show conformance of the proposed work with the requirements of this Code or related ordinances. 15. A drainage plan for that portion of a lot or parcel to be utilized as a building • site (building pad), including elevations of floors with respect to finish site grade and locations of proposed stoops, slabs and fences that may affect drainage. 16. The dates of the soils engineering and/or engineering geology (geotechnical) reports together with the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the firms or individuals who are in responsible charge of preparing the reports. -53- 7005.3 Fees. Grading permit and plan-checking fees shall be as specified in Chapter 1 of this Code. 7005.4 Engineering Geological Reports. The Building Official may require an engineering geological investigation and report, based on the most recent grading plan. The engineering geological report shall include an adequate description of the geology of the site and conclusions and recommendations regarding the effect of geologic conditions on the proposed development. 7005.5 Soil Reports. The Building Official, may require a soils investigation and report based on the most recent grading plan. Such reports shall include data regarding the nature, distribution and strength of existing soils; recommendations for grading procedures and design criteria for corrective measures, if required. 7005.6 Review of Reports. All reports shall conform with the requirements of Chapter 3 of this Code and shall be subject to review by the Building Official. Supplemental reports and data may be required as the Building Official may deem necessary. Recommendations included in the reports and approved by the Building Official shall be incorporated in the grading plan or specifications. 7005.7 Preplan Check Site Inspection. When the Building Official finds that a visual inspection of the site is necessary to establish drainage requirements for the protection of property, existing buildings or the proposed construction, a site inspection shall be made prior to plan check of grading plans. The fee for such inspection shall be as set forth in Section 107.9. 7005.8 Landscape Permits. Whenever a landscape permit is required as part of a grading project, the grading, irrigation and landscape plans shall be coordinated between the design engineer and landscape architect. The landscape plans shall be based on the most recent grading plan. Should there be any final elevation differences between the two plans, the elevations shown on the grading plans shall govern. Section 7006. Permit Limitations and Conditions. 7006.1 General Conditions. The issuance of a grading permit shall constitute an authorization to do only that work which is described or illustrated on the application for the permit, or on the grading plans and specifications approved by the Building Official. 7006.2 Jurisdictions of Other Agencies. Permits issued under the provisions of this Code shall not relieve the owner of the responsibility for securing permits or licenses that may be required from other departments or divisions of the governing agencies. -54- 7006.3 Conditions of Approval. In granting any permit under this Code, the Building Official may attach such conditions as may be reasonably necessary to prevent creation of a nuisance or hazard to public or private property. Such conditions may include, but shall not be limited to: Improvement of any existing grading to bring it up to the standards of this Code. 2. Requirements for fencing of excavations or fills which would otherwise be hazardous. 7006.4 Modification of Approved Plans. Any modifications of or changes in the approved grading plans must be approved by the Building Official. Modifications which affect basic tract design or land use must have the approval of the appropriate control agency. 7006.5 Special Permit. Agricultural or Road Grading. Where the grading proposed is solely for the purpose of preparing land for agricultural purposes or for the construction of a roadway to be used as access for maintaining the use of the land at the time of the permit, the Building Official may issue a special permit therefor and modify the requirements of this Chapter when he or she finds: 1. The site of the proposed work has an area of not less than 10 acres. 2. The work will be reasonably safe for the intended use and will not result in a hazard to adjoining property or existing structures. 3. Adequate provision will be made for drainage and erosion control. Section 7007. Denial of Permit. 7007.1 Hazards. The Building Official shall not issue a grading permit in any case where he or she finds that the work, as proposed by the applicant, is likely to adversely affect the stability of adjoining property or result in the deposition of debris on any public way or interfere with any existing drainage course or be in an area determined to be subject to geological hazard under the provisions of Chapter 3. 01 If it can be shown to the satisfaction of the Building Official that the hazard can be essentially eliminated by the construction of retaining structures, 'buttress fills, drainage devices or by other means, the Building Official may issue the permit with the condition that such work be performed. 7007.2 Land Use. The Building Official shall not issue a grading permit for work on a site unless the proposed uses shown on the grading plan for the site will comply with the provisions of the City of Rosemead Zoning Ordinance. -55- Section 7008. Security. 7008.1 Security Required. A permit shall not be issued for grading involving more than 1,000 cubic yards unless the owner shall first post with the Building Official security in one of the following forms: A bond furnished by a corporate surety authorized to do business in this state. 2. A cash bond. 3. Savings and loan certificates or shares deposited and assigned to the City of Rosemead. 4. An instrument of credit from a financial institution subject to regulation by the State or Federal government and pledging that the funds necessary to carry out the grading are on deposit and guaranteed for payment, or a letter of credit issued by such a financial institution. Where unusual conditions or special hazards exist, the Building Official may require security for grading involving less than 1,000 cubic yards. Security required by this section may include incidental off-site grading on property contiguous with the site to be developed, provided written consent of the owner of such contiguous • property is filed with the Building Official; The Building Official may waive the requirements for a security for: Grading being done in or for a governmental agency. 2. Subsection not used. 3. Grading on a site, not exceeding a slope of three horizontal to one vertical, provided such grading will not affect drainage from or to adjacent properties. Filling of holes or depressions, provided such grading will not affect the drainage from or to adjacent properties. 0 -56- 7008.2 Amount of Security. The amount of security shall be based on the number of cubic yards of material in either excavation or fill, whichever is greater, plus the cost of all drainage or other protective devices or work necessary to eliminate geological hazards. That portion of the security valuation based on the volume of material in either excavation or fill shall be computed as set forth in the following table: 100,000 cubic yards (75,000M3) or less 50 percent of the estimated cost of grading work. Over 100,000 cubic 50 percent of the cost of the first yards (75,000m3) 100,000 cubic yards (75,000m3) plus 25 percent of the estimated cost of that portion in excess of 100,000 cubic yards (75,000m3 When the rough grading has been completed in conformance with the requirements of this Code, the Building Official may at his or her discretion consent to a proportionate reduction of the security to an amount estimated to be adequate to ensure completion of the grading work, site development or planting remaining to be performed. The costs referred to in this section shall be as estimated by the Building Official. • 7008.3 Conditions. All security shall include the conditions that the principal shall: Comply with all of the provisions of the Code, applicable laws, and ordinances; 2. Comply with all of the terms and conditions of the grading permit; 3. Complete all of the work authorized by the permit. 7008.4 Term of Security. The term of each security shall begin upon the filing thereof with the Building Official and the security shall remain in effect until the work authorized by the grading permit is completed and approved by the Building Official. • 7008.5 Default Procedures. In the event the owner or the owner's agent shall fail to complete the work or fail to comply with all terms and conditions of the grading permit, it shall be deemed a default has occurred. The Building Official shall give notice thereof to the principal and security or financial institution on the grading permit security, or to the owner in the case of a cash deposit or assignment, and may order the work required to complete the grading in conformance with the requirements of this Code be performed. The surety or financial institution executing the security shall continue to be firmly bound under an obligation up to -57- the full amount of the security, for the payment of all necessary costs and expenses that may be incurred by the Building Official in causing any and all such required work to be done. In the case of a cash deposit or assignment, the unused portion of such deposit or funds assigned shall be returned or reassigned to the person making said deposit or assignment. 7008.6 Right of Entry. The Building Official or the authorized representative of the surety company or financial institution shall have access to the premises described in the permit for the purpose of inspecting the work. In the event of default in the performance of any term or condition of the permit, the surety or financial institution or the Building Official, or any person employed or engaged in the behalf of any of these parties, shall have the right to go upon the premises to perform the required work. The owner or any other person who interferes with or obstructs the ingress to or egress from any such premises, of any authorized representative of the surety or financial institution or of the City of Rosemead engaged in the correction or completion of the work for which a grading permit has been issued, after a default has occurred in the performance of the terms or conditions thereof, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Section 7009. Safety Precautions. If at any stage of the work the Building Official determines by inspection that further grading as authorized is likely to endanger any public or private property or result in the deposition of debris on any public way or interfere with any existing drainage course, the Building Official may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on any persons engaged in doing or causing such work to be done, and any such person shall forthwith stop such work. The Building Official may authorize the work to proceed if the Building Official finds adequate safety precautions can be taken or corrective measures incorporated in the work to avoid likelihood of such danger, deposition or interference. If the grading work as done has created or resulted in a hazardous condition, the Building Official shall give written notice requiring correction thereof as specified in Section 7004 of this Code. • If the Building Official finds any existing conditions not as stated in the grading permit or not as shown on the grading plan, the Building Official may order the work stopped until a revised grading plan has been submitted and approved which includes provisions for such existing conditions. Section 7010. Storm Damage Precautions (Erosion Control). No grading permit shall be issued for work to be commenced between October 1 of any year and April 15 of the following calendar year, unless the plans for such work include details of protective measures, including desilting basins or other temporary drainage or control measures, or both, as may be necessary to protect adjoining -58- public and private property from damage by erosion, flooding or the deposition of mud or debris which may originate from the site or result from such grading operations. If grading has been started prior to November 1, all protective measures shall be installed prior to November 1. If grading is started on or after November 1, all protective measures shall be installed before grading begins. As grading progresses, all protective measures shall be maintained in good,working order to the satisfaction of the Building Official until April 15 of the following year, unless final grading approval has been granted by the Building Official prior to that date and all permanent drainage and erosion control systems, if required, are in place. Section 7011. Storm Damage Precautions, Incomplete Work. Where a grading permit is issued and the work is commenced after April 15 and before October 1 of any year and the plans for such work do not include details of the protective measures described in Section 7010, and it appears that the grading and installation of the permanent drainage devices as authorized by the permit will not be completed prior to November 1, then on or before October I the owner of the site on which the grading is being performed shall file or cause to be filed with the Building Official revised plans which include details of the protective measures described in and in all other respects follow the provisions of Section 7010. The revised plans required by this Section shall be accompanied by an application for plan checking services and plan-checking fees equal in amount to 10 percent of the original grading permit fee. Section 7012. Storm Damage Precautions (Erosion Control), Effect of Noncompliance. Should the owner fail to submit the plans or fail to provide the protective measures required by Section 7010 or 7011 by the dates specified therein, it shall be deemed that a default has occurred under the conditions of the grading permit security. Thereupon, the Building Official may enter the property for the purpose of installing, by County forces or by other means, the drainage and erosion control devices shown on the approved plans, or if there are no approved plans, as the Building Official may deem necessary to protect adjoining property from storm damage, or the Building Official may cause the owner of the site to be prosecuted as a violator of this Code, or the Building Official may take both actions. The Building Official shall have the authority to collect the penalties imposed by Section 7012 upon determining that the requirements of this section have not been complied with. Payment of penalty shall not relieve any persons from fully complying with the requirements of this Code in the execution of the work. -59- In addition to the above actions, the following penalties shall be imposed: If a designed erosion control plan is not submitted as prescribed in Section 7011: Grading Permit Volume Penalty 1-10,000 cubic yards (1-7,500 m3) $ 50.00 per day 10,001 - 100,000 cubic yards (7,500 to-75,000m3) $250.00 per day More than 100,000 cubic yards (75,000m3) $500.00 per day 2. If protective devices for erosion control are not installed as prescribed in Section 7010 and approved by the Building Official: Grading Permit Volume Penalty 1-10,000 cubic yards (1-7,500 m3) $100.00 per day 10,001 - 100,000 cubic yards (7,500-75,000m3) $250.00 per day More than 100,000 cubic yards (75'000m3) $500.00 per day NOTE: See Section 108.6 for inspection request requirements. 7012.1 Costs and Penalties. The penalties imposed by Section 7012 and the applicable processing costs as set forth in Table 99-A, if not paid within 30 days from the date of the notice, shall become a special assessment against the property. 7012.2 Notice of Violation. 7012.2.1 General. The Building Official may record a notice of violation with the County Recorder's Office when a property is in violation of Section 7010 of this Code. Recordation of such notice shall be subject to the provisions of Subsections 7012.2.2 and 7012.2.3 of this section. The remedy provided by this section is cumulative to any other enforcement action permitted by this Code. 7012.2.2 Recordation. If (1) the Building Official determines that any property is in violation of Section 7010 of this Code; and if (2) the Building Official gives written notice as specified below of said violation; and if (3) within 30 days of said notice, the property is not brought into compliance with this Code, the Building Official may, in his sole discretion, at any time thereafter, record with the County Recorder's Office a notice that the property is in violation of this Code. -60- 7012.2.3 Contents of Notice. The written notice given pursuant to this section shall indicate: The nature of the violation(s); and 2. That if the violation is not remedied to the satisfaction of the Building Official within 30 days, the Building Official may, at any time thereafter, record with the County Recorder's Office a notice that the property is in violation of this Code. The notice shall be posted on the property and shall be mailed to the owner of the property as indicated on the last equalized County assessment roll. The mailed notice may be registered, certified or first class mail. The 30-day period for achieving compliance with this Code shall run from the date the property is posted or from the date of the mailing of the notice, whichever is later. 7012.2.4 Rescission. Any person who desires to have recorded a notice rescinding the notice of violation may present evidence of compliance and payment of penalty fees and costs to the Building Official. The costs incurred by the Building Official in the investigation of such • violations and the processing of the notice and notification of concerned parties shall be as specified in Table 99-A, and inspection costs as specified in Section 107.9. If the Building Official determines that such fees have been paid and such costs have been recovered by the County, or that such fees and costs have been placed on the tax rolls as a special assessment pursuant to Section 25845 of the Government Code, the Building Official shall record a notice rescinding the prior notice of violation. Section 7013. Responsibility of Permittee. 7013.1 Compliance with Plans and Code. The permittee or the permittee's agent shall carry out the proposed work in accordance with the approved plans and specifications and in compliance with all the requirements of this Code. • 7013.2 Coordinator. The permittee shall act as the coordinator between the consultants, contractor and Building Official. The permittee shall present to the Building Official the names of all consultants prior to obtaining a grading permit. In the event of changed conditions, the permittee shall be responsible for informing the Building Official of such change and shall provide revised plans and reports for approval. All slope planting shall also be subject to the requirements of Chapter 71. If a landscape permit is not required, the slope planting shall be a part of the grading permit. If the slope -61- planting is within an area in which a landscape permit is required under Chapter 71, all slope planting shall also meet the requirements in this Chapter and shall be a part of the landscape permit. 7013.3 Inspections. It shall be the responsibility of the permittee to notify the Building Official when the work is ready for the inspections required by Section 7020. The notification shall be at least one working day in advance of the inspection. 7013.4 Protection of Utilities. The permittee shall be responsible for the prevention of damage to any public utilities or services. 7013.5 Protection of Adjacent Property. The permittee is responsible for the prevention of damage to adjacent property and no person shall excavate on land sufficiently close to the property line to endanger any adjoining public street, sidewalk, alley, or other public or private property without supporting and protecting such property from settling, cracking or other damage which might result. 7013.6 Temporary Erosion Control. The permittee shall put into effect and maintain all precautionary measures necessary to protect adjacent water courses and public or private property from damage by erosion, flooding and deposition of mud or debris originating from the site. • 7013.7 Termination of Consultants. The permittee shall notify the Building Official within 48 hours if any consultant resigns or is terminated. Section 7014. Import and Export of Earth Materials. 7014.1 In addition to other provisions of this Code, the following requirements shall apply when earth materials in excess of 10,000 cubic yards are to be exported from or imported to a grading site by transporting such materials over a publicly maintained street 1. The point or points of access to the public street or streets for export or import shall be shown on the grading plan and shall be located as approved by the Road Commissioner and the Director of Planning. 2. Special safety precautions equivalent to the following standards shall be provided where the egress (outhaul) road connects with the public street. a. he last 50 feet of the outhaul road immediately adjoining the street if downgrade to the street shall have a grade no steeper than 3 percent. -62- b. An unobstructed sight distance of not less than 300 feet in each direction up and down the public street shall be provided at the point of egress. Such sight distance shall be measured from a point 8 feet above grade in the outhaul road; said point being 10 feet outside the edge of the street pavement or, if no pavement, 10 feet outside the edge of the normally traveled portion of the public street. 3. Traffic control devices shall be provided and maintained at the connection of the ingress and egress roads with the public way as may be required by the Road Commissioner. 7014.2 Planning and Zoning Compliance. No grading permit shall be issued for the import or export of more than 10,000 cubic yards of earth material to or from a grading site where such work would be classified as an "off-site transport grading project" as defined in the City of Rosemead Zoning Ordinance. Section 7015. Excavations. 7015.1 Maximum Slope. Cuts shall not be steeper in slope than two horizontal to one vertical unless the owner furnishes a geotechnical engineering or an engineering geology report, or both, conforming with the requirements of Section 111, stating that the site has been investigated and giving an opinion that a cut at • a steeper slope will be stable and not create a hazard to public or private property. Substantiating calculations and supporting data may be required where the Building Official determines that such information is necessary to verify the stability and safety of the proposed slope. The Building Official may require the excavation to be made with a cut face flatter in slope than one and one-half horizontal to one vertical if the Building Official finds it necessary for stability and safety. 7015.2 Drainage. Drainage, including drainage terraces and overflow protection, shall be provided as required by Section 7018. Section 7016. Fills. 7016.1 Compaction. Fill shall be compacted throughout their full extent to a minimum of 90 percent of maximum density as determined by ASTM Soil Compaction Test D 1557-78 Method "D," where applicable; where not applicable a test acceptable to the Building Official shall be used. Field density shall be determined by a method acceptable to the Building Official. -63- Fill slopes steeper than two horizontal to one vertical shall be constructed by the placement of soil a sufficient distance beyond the proposed finish slope to allow compaction equipment to operate at the outer surface limits of the final slope surface. The excess fill is to be removed prior to completion or rough grading. Other construction procedures may be utilized when it is first shown to the satisfaction of the Building Official that the angle of slope, construction method and other factors will accomplish the intent of this section. 7016.1.1 Fills not intended to support structures need not be compacted to these standards if the Building Official determines that such compaction is unnecessary as a safety measure. In making this determination, the Building Official may require that an investigation be made by a soils engineer to establish the characteristics of the soil, the amount of settlement to be expected and the susceptibility of the soil to erosion or slippage. 7016.1.2 Slope surfaces may be prepared for planting by scarifying, by the addition of topsoil, or by other methods, provided such slopes when so prepared otherwise comply with the requirements of this section. 7016.2 Preparation of Ground. The existing ground surface shall be prepared to receive fill by removing vegetation, noncomplying fill or other incompetent material. Where the slope of the existing ground surface is five horizontal to one vertical or • steeper, the fill shall be supported on level benches cut into competent material. The bench under the toe of a fill on a slope steeper than five to one shall be at least 10 feet wide. The area beyond the toe of fill shall be sloped for sheet overflow or a paved drain shall be provided. When fill is to be placed over a cut before placing the fill and before acceptance by the geotechnical engineer the bench under the toe of fill shall be at least 10 feet wide but the cut shall be made before placing the fill and before acceptance by the geotechnical engineer or engineering geologist or both as a suitable foundation for fill. Except where recommended by the geotechnical engineer or geologist as not being necessary, subdrains shall be provided under all fills placed in natural drainage courses and in other locations where seepage is evident. Such subdrainage systems shall be of a material and design approved by the geotechnical engineer and acceptable to the Building Official. The permittee shall provide continuous inspection during the process of subdrain installation to conform with approved plans and geotechnical engineer's recommendation. Such inspection shall be done by the soil testing agency. Tha location of the subdrains shall be shown on a plan by the geotechnical engineer. Excavations for the subdrains shall be inspected by the geologist when such subdrains are included in the recommendations of the geologist. -64- 7016.3 Fill Slope. The steepness of fill slopes shall be determined by a soil engineer who shall submit soil test data and engineering calculations to substantiate to the satisfaction of the Building Official the stability of the fill slope and slope surface under conditions of saturation. In the absence of such determination, no fill slope shall exceed a steepness of two horizontal to one vertical (2:1). 7016.4 Fill Material. Detrimental amounts of organic material shall not be permitted in fills. Soil containing small amounts of roots may be allowed providing that the roots are in a quantity and distributed in a manner that will not be detrimental to the future use of the site and the use of such material is approved by the soil engineer. No rock or similar irreducible materials with a maximum dimension greater than 12 inches shall be buried or placed in fills except as recommended by the soil engineer, approved by the Building Official and meeting the following requirements: The oversized material shall be placed 10 feet or more below finish grade. 2. A representative of the soil engineer shall be present while the oversized material is placed and covered. 3. The reports submitted by the soil engineer shall acknowledge the placement of the oversized material and whether the work was performed in accordance with the engineer's recommendations and the approved plans. 4. The location of oversized rock dispersal areas shall be shown on the as-built plan. 7016.5 Drainage. Drainage, including drainage terraces and overflow protection, shall be provided as required by Section 7018. 7016.6 Slopes to Receive Fill. Where fill is to be placed above the top of an existing slope steeper than three horizontal to one vertical, the toe of the fill shall be set back from the top edge of the slope a minimum distance of 6 feet measured horizontally or such other distance as may be specifically recommended by a soil engineer or engineering geologist and approved by the Building Official. Fills shall not toe out on slopes steeper than two horizontal to one vertical. 7016.7 Inspection of Fill. For engineered grading, the soil engineer shall provide sufficient inspections during the preparation of the natural ground and the placement and compaction of the fill to be satisfied that the work is being performed in accordance with the conditions of plan approval and the appropriate requirements of this Chapter. In addition to the above, the soil engineer shall be present during the entire fill placement and compaction of fills that will exceed a vertical height or depth of 30 feet or result in a slope surface steeper than two horizontal to one vertical. -65- 7016.8 Testing of Fills. Sufficient tests of the fill soils shall be made to determine the density thereof and to verify compliance of the soil properties with the design requirements, including soil types and shear strengths in accordance with the standards established by the Building Official. The results of such testing shall be included in the reports required by this Chapter. Section 7017. Slope Setbacks. 7017.1 General. Cut and fill slopes shall be set back from site boundaries in accordance with this section. Setback dimensions shall be horizontal distances measured perpendicular to the site boundary. The grading design must be such that the property line between adjacent lots will be at the apex of the berm at the top of the slope. Property lines between adjacent lots cannot be located on a graded slope equal to 5 horizontal to 1 vertical or steeper. For the placement of buildings, structures or pools or on adjacent to slopes, see Section 1806.4 entitled "Foundations on or Adjacent to Slopes." 7017.2 Top of Cut Slope. The top of cut slopes shall not be made nearer to a site boundary line than one fifth of the height of cut with a minimum of 2 feet and a maximum of 10 feet. The setback may need to be increased for any required intercepter drains. • 7017.3 Toe of Fill Slope. The toe of a fill slope shall not be made nearer to the site boundary line than one half the height of the slope with a minimum of 2 feet and a maximum of 20 feet. Where a fill slope is to be located near the site boundary and the adjacent offsite property is developed to such grading, special precautions shall be incorporated in the work as the Building Official deems necessary to protect the adjoining property from damage as a result of such grading. These precautions may include, but are not limited to: Additional setbacks. 2. Provision for retaining or slough walls. 3. Mechanical or chemical treatment of the fill slope surface to minimize • erosion. 4. Provisions for the control of surface waters. 7017.4 Modification of Slope Location. The setback and other restrictions imposed by this section may be increased where unusual soil or geologic conditions make such increase necessary for safety or stability or may be modified upon investigation and recommendation by a soil engineer or geologist where such modification will provide equivalent safety, stability and protection, and the Building Official so finds. -66- Section 7018. Drainage. 7018.1 General. The drainage structures and devices required by this Chapter shall conform to the provisions of this section as well as recognized principles of hydraulics. 7018.2 Disposal. Drainage facilities shall be designed to carry surface waters to the nearest practical street, storm drain, or natural watercourse approved by the Building Official or other appropriate governmental agency as a safe place to deposit such waters. If the drainage device discharges onto natural ground, riprap or a similar energy dissipator may be required. 7018.3 Site Drainage. Graded building sites (building pads) shall have a minimum slope of 2 percent toward a public street or drainage structure approved to receive storm waters. A lesser slope may be approved by the Building Official for sites graded in relatively flat terrain, or where special drainage provisions are made, when the Building Official finds such modification will not result in unfavorable drainage conditions. The grading shall provide for drainage around proposed buildings and their appurtenances. 7018.4 Drainage Terraces Required. The requirements for drainage terraces shall apply to all cut or fill slopes steeper than three horizontal to one vertical. For slopes not steeper than three horizontal to one vertical, the Building Official may require a drainage and terrace design to be submitted. Suitable access to permit proper cleaning and maintenance shall be provided for all drainage terraces. Cut or fill slopes more than 30 feet in height shall have drainage terraces provided at vertical intervals not exceeding 25 feet except that where only one terrace is required, it shall be at midheight. Such terraces shall not be less than 8 feet in width (measured horizontally from the outside edge). When the total slope height exceeds 100 feet, one terrace near midheight shall not be less than 20 feet in width (measured horizontally from the outside edge). In lieu of the above, for cut and fill slopes greater than 120 feet in height, the applicant may submit a drainage and terrace design by a civil engineer to be approved by the Building Official. 7018.5 Drainage Terraces Construction. Drainage terraces shall have a longitudinal • grade of not less than 5 percent nor more than 12 percent and a minimum depth of 1 foot at the flow line. There shall be no reduction in grade along the direction of flow unless the velocity of flow is such that slope debris will remain in suspension on the reduced grade. Such terraces shall be paved with concrete not less than 3 inches thick reinforced with 6-inch by 6-inch No. 10 by No. 10 welded wire fabric or equivalent reinforcing centered in the concrete slab. Drainage terraces exceeding 8 feet in width need only be so paved for a width of 8 feet provided such pavement provides a paved channel at least 1 foot in depth. Downdrains or drainage outlets shall be provided at approximately 300-foot intervals along the drainage terrace or at equivalent locations. Downdrains and -67- drainage outlets shall be of approved materials and of adequate capacity to convey the intercepted waters to the point of disposal as defined in Subsection (b) of this section. 7018.6 Overflow Protection. Berms, swales or other devices shall be provided at the top of cut or fill slopes to prevent surface waters from overflowing onto and damaging the face of the slope. Gutters or other special drainage controls shall be provided where the proximity of runoff from buildings or other structures is such as to pose a potential hazard to slope integrity. Swales used for slope protection shall conform with Subsection (h). Berms used for slope protection shall not be less than 12 inches above the level of the pad and shall slope back at least 4 feet from the top of the slope. 7018.7 Subsurface Drainage. Cut and fill slopes shall be provided with subsurface drainage as necessary for stability. 7018.8 Interceptor Drains. Paved interceptor drains shall be installed along the top of all cut slopes where the height of the cut is greater than 5 feet measured vertically. Interceptor drains shall be paved with a minimum of 3 inches of concrete or gunite and reinforced as required for drainage terraces. They shall have a minimum depth of 12 inches and a minimum paved width of 30 inches measured horizontally across the drain. The slope of the drain shall be approved by the Building Official. Section 7019. Erosion Control. 7019.1 Slopes. The faces of cut and fill slopes shall be prepared and maintained to control erosion. This control must consist of effective planting as described elsewhere in this section, or other devices satisfactory to the Building Official. All slope planting shall also be subject to the requirements of Chapter 71. If a landscape permit is not required, the slope planting shall be a part of the grading permit. If the slope planting is within an area in which a landscape permit is required under Chapter 71, all slope planting shall also meet the requirements in this Chapter and shall be a part of the landscape permit. • 7019.2 Planting. The surface of all cut slopes more than 5 feet in height and fill slopes more than 3 feet in height shall be protected against damage by erosion by planting with grass or ground cover plants. Slopes exceeding 15 feet in vertical height shall also be planted with shrubs, spaced at not to exceed 10 feet on centers; or trees, spaced at not to exceed 20 feet on centers; or a combination of shrubs and trees at equivalent spacings, in addition to the grass or ground cover plants. The plants selected and planting methods used shall be suitable for the soil and climatic conditions of the site and in accordance with standard specifications on file in the office of the Building Official. -68- Planting need not be provided for cut slopes rocky in character and not subject to damage by erosion and any slopes protected against erosion damage by other methods when such methods have been specifically recommended by a soil engineer, engineering geologist, or equivalent authority and found to offer erosion protection equal to that provided by the planting specified in this section. Plant material shall be selected which will produce a coverage of permanent planting effectively controlling erosion. Consideration shall be given to deep-rooted plant material needing limited watering, to low maintenance during the lifetime of the project, to high root to shoot ratio (weight of above-ground parts versus root system), wind susceptibility and fire-retardant characteristics. 7019.3 Irrigation. Slopes required to be planted by Subsection 7019.2 shall be provided with an approved system of irrigation, designed to cover all portions of the slope and plans therefor shall be submitted and approved prior to installation. A functional test of the system may be required. For slopes less than 20 feet in vertical height, hose bids to permit hand watering will be acceptable if such hose bibs are installed at conveniently accessible locations where a hose no longer than 50 feet is necessary for irrigation. The requirements for permanent irrigation systems may be modified upon specific recommendation of a landscape architect or equivalent authority that, because of • the type of plants selected, the planting methods used and the soil and climatic conditions at the site, an irrigation will not be necessary for the maintenance of the slope planting. 7019.4 Plans and Specifications. Planting and irrigation plans shall be submitted for slopes required to be planted and irrigated by Subsections 7019.2 and 7019.3. Except as waived by the Building Official for minor grading, the plans for slopes 20 feet or more in vertical height shall be prepared and signed by a civil engineer or landscape architect. 7019.5 Rodent Control. Fill slopes steeper than two horizontal and one vertical within a grading project located adjacent to undeveloped and unoccupied land determined by the agricultural commissioner to be infested by burrowing rodents, shall be protected from potential slope damage by a preventative program of rodent control. 40 7019.6 Release of Security. The planting and irrigation systems required by this section shall be installed as soon as practical after rough grading. Prior to final approval of grading and before the release of the grading security, the planting shall be well established and growing on the slopes and, where required by Subsection 7019.5, there shall be evidence of an effective rodent control program. 7019.7 Other Devices. Where necessary, check dams, cribbing, riprap or other devices or methods shall be employed to control erosion. -69- Section 7020. Grading Designation and Inspection. 7020.1 General.Grading involving a fill intended to support structures, or the development of more than one lot or parcel of land, or in excess of 5,000 cubic yards of material, or grading where the Building Official determines special conditions or unusual hazards exist shall conform with Subsection 7020.4, entitled "Engineered Grading Requirements." Grading other than "engineered grading" shall be designated "regular grading." 7020.2 Regular Grading Requirements. The grading shall be inspected by the Building Official as set forth in Subsection 7020.3, "Inspection of Excavation and Fills." The Building Official may require inspection and testing by a soil testing agency. If required, the soil testing agency's responsibility shall include, but need not be limited to, approval concerning the inspection of cleared areas and benches to receive fill, and the compaction of fills. 7020.3 Inspection of Excavation and Fills. The Building Official, upon notification from the permittee or the permittee's agent, shall inspect the grading at the following stages of the work and shall either approve the portion then completed or shall notify the permittee or the permittee's agent wherein it fails to comply with the requirements of this Code. 7020.3.1 Initial. When the site has been cleared of vegetation and unapproved fill and it has been scarified, benched or otherwise prepared for fiil. No fill shall have been placed prior to this inspection. 7020.3.2 Rough. When approximate final elevations have been established; drainage terraces, swales and other drainage devices graded ready for paving; berms installed at the top of the slopes; and the statements required by Section 7020 have been received. 7020.3.3 Final. When grading has been completed; all drainage devices installed; slope planting established, irrigation systems installed; and the as-graded plans and required statements and reports have been submitted. • In addition to the called inspections specified above, the Building Official may make such other inspections as may be deemed necessary to determine that the work is being performed in conformance with the requirements of this Code. Investigations and reports by an approved soil testing agency, soils engineer and/or engineering geologist may be required. -70- 7020.4 Engineered Grading Requirements. For engineered grading, it shall be the responsibility of the persons listed below to perform the designated functions and provide reports as set forth in Section 7021. These responsibilities and functions are in addition to those of the Building Official as set forth in Subsection 7020.3: 7020.4.1 Design engineer. The design engineer shall prepare the grading plans and shall incorporate recommendations from the soil engineering geology reports on such plans. 7020.4.2 Field engineer. The responsibilities of the field engineer shall include the establishment and approval of line, grade and surface drainage. The design engineer and field engineer need not be the same person. At the completion of the rough grading and final grading, the field engineer shall submit the statements and reports required by Section 7021. 7020.4.3 Soils engineer. The soils engineer shall provide professional inspection within such engineer's area of technical specialty, which shall include observation during grading and testing for required compaction. The soils engineer shall provide sufficient observation during the preparation of the natural ground and placement and compaction of the fill to verify that such work is being performed in accordance with the conditions of the approved plan and the • appropriate requirements of this * Code. Revised recommendations relating to conditions noted during grading and differing from the approved soils engineering and engineering geology reports shall be coordinated with the engineering geologist and submitted to the permittee, the Building Official, the engineering geologist and the field engineer. 7020.4.4 Engineering geologist. The engineering geologist shall provide professional inspection within such geologist's area of technical specialty, which shall include professional inspection of the bedrock excavation or excavation for subdrains, buttress fills and shear keys to determine if conditions encountered are in conformance with the approved report. Revised recommendations relating to conditions differing from the approved engineering geology report(s) shall be • submitted to the soils engineer. 7020.4.5 Grading contractor. The grading contractor shall submit the statement required by Section 7021 at the completion of rough grading. 7020.4.6 Planting and irrigation. When planting and irrigation are required by Section 7019, the statement required by Section 7021 shall be submitted prior to the final approval of the grading by the Building Official. -71- Reports that reflect conditions which are not in agreement with the approved grading plans shall be submitted to the field engineer and the Building Official by the appropriate consultants. 7020.5 Notification of Nonconformance. If, in the course of fulfilling their responsibility under this Code, the field engineer, soil engineer or engineering geologist finds that the work is not being done inawonformance with this Code or the plans approved by the Building Official, or in accordance with good accepted practices, the permittee and the Building Official shall be immediately notified in writing of the nonconformity and of the corrective measures to be taken. 7020.6 Termination of Services. The termination of the service of the field engineer, soil engineer or geologist prior to the completion of the work shown on the approved grading plans shall be reported to the Building Official in writing within 48 hours. The report shall be by the person terminated and shall include the status of the work at the last inspection. The work shall be stopped until the replacement has agreed to accept the responsibility within the area of his or her technical competence for verification upon completion of the work. 7020.7 Violation. It is a violation of this Code for any person to verify to the satisfactory completion of work as required by this Chapter if such work is subsequently found by the Building Official to have been in substantial noncompliance with the approved design or Code requirement at the time of • verification. 7020.8 Notification of Completion. The permittee shall notify the Building Official when the grading operation is ready for final inspection. Final approval shall not be given until all work, including installation of all drainage facilities and their protective devices, and all erosion-control measures have been completed in accordance with the final approved grading plan, and the required reports have been submitted. Section 7021. Reports and Statements Final Reports. Upon completion of the rough grading work and at the final completion of the work, the following reports, drawings and supplements thereto are required for engineered grading or when professional inspection is performed for regular grading, as applicable. 0 The reports required by this section shall be prepared in accordance with Section 111. The statements required by this Section supplement the records of the Building Official. The Department's forms may be duplicated and/or the required information may be presented on stationery with the letterhead of the responsible person. Final approval of grading shall not be given until all required maps, reports and statements have been submitted. -72- Where reference is made to initial, rough or final grading, it shall mean those stages of construction set forth in Section 7020.3, entitled Inspection of Excavation and Fills. 1. An as-graded grading plan prepared by the field engineer retained to provide such services in accordance with Section 7020.4 shall show original ground surface elevations, as-graded ground surface elevations, lot drainage patterns, and the locations and elevations of surface drainage facilities and of the outlets of subsurface drains. As-constructed locations, elevations and details of subsurface drains shall be shown as reported by the soils engineer. Field engineers shall state that the work within their area of responsibility was done in accordance with the final approved grading plan. 2. Reports prepared by the soils engineer retained to provide such services in accordance with Section 7020.4, including locations and elevations of field density tests, summaries of field and laboratory tests, other substantiating data, and comments on any changes made during tests and their effect on the recommendations made in the approved soils engineering investigation report. Soils engineers shall submit a statement that, to the best of their knowledge, the work within their area of responsibility is in accordance with the approved soils engineering report and applicable • provisions of this Code. 3. Reports prepared by the engineering geologist retained to provide such services in accordance with Section 7020.4, including a final description of the geology of the site and any new information disclosed during the grading and the effect of same on recommendations incorporated in the approved grading plan. Engineering geologists shall submit a statement that, to the best of their knowledge, the work within their area of responsibility is in accordance with the approved engineering geology report and applicable provisions of this Code. Where necessary, such report shall include a final geologic map and cross sections and recommendations noting geologic hazards and sewage disposal areas when site inspection was required under Section 7020.1. • 4. The grading contractor shall submit in a form prescribed by the Building Official a statement of conformance to said as-graded plan and the specifications. -73- (aa) Unoccupied Buildings and Structures. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code is amended by adding Chapter 96 to read as follows: CHAPTER 96 POTENTIALLY EARTHQUAKE HAZARDOUS BUILDINGS Section 9601. Purpose. This chapter promotes public safety and welfare by reducing the risk of death or injury otherwise resulting from earthquake damage to certain buildings constructed before March 20, 1933, which have insufficient resistance to moderate or strong earthquakes. The provisions of this Chapter constitute minimum standards for structural seismic resistance established primarily to reduce the risk of loss of fife and injury. Compliance with these standards will not necessarily prevent loss of fife or injury or prevent earthquake damage to an existing building. this Chapter shall not require existing electrical, plumbing, mechanical or fire safety systems to be altered unless they constitute a hazard to life or property. This Chapter provides systematic procedures and standards for identification and classification of these buildings based on their present use. Priorities, time periods and standards are also established under which these buildings are required to be structurally analyzed and anchored. Where the analysis identifies deficiencies, this • Chapter requires the building to be strengthened or demolished. Section 9602. Scope. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to privately owned buildings which, prior to March 20, 1933, were constructed or were under construction and which have unreinforced masonry bearing walls as defined herein. This Chapter shall also apply to privately owned buildings for which a building permit was issued prior to March 20, 1933, and which have unreinforced masonry bearing walls as defined herein. EXCEPTION: This Chapter shall not apply to dwellings and lodging houses defined as Group R, Division 3 Occupancies nor to accessory buildings defined as Group U, Division 1 Occupancies. Section 9603. Definitions. For the purposes of this Chapter, the applicable • definitions contained in Sections 1602 and 1625 of this Code and the following definitions shall apply: Essential Building. An essential building under the scope of this Chapter is defined as any privately owned building conforming to the definition of essential facilities as set forth in Section 1625 of the Building Code. -74- • High-Risk Building. A high-risk building is any building, other than an essential building, having an occupant load as determined by Section 1002.1, entitled "Determination of Occupant Load," of this Code of 100 occupants or more. EXCEPTION: A high-risk building shall not include the following: Any building having exterior walls braced with masonry crosswalls or woodframe crosswalls spaced less than 40 feet apart in each story. Crosswalls shall be full-story height with a minimum length of 1 j times the story height. 2. Any building used for its intended purpose, as determined by the Building Official, for less than 20 hours per week. • Historical Building. A historical building is any building designated as a historical building by the Federal, State or County government or an agency thereof. • Low-Risk Building. A low-risk building is any building, other than an essential building, having an occupant load as determined by Section 1002.1 of this Code of less than 20 occupants. • Medium-Risk Building. A medium-risk building is any building, not classified as a high-risk building or an essential building, having an occupant load as determined by Section 1002.1 of this Code of 20 occupants or more. • Unreinforced Masonry Bearing Wall. An unreinforced masonry bearing wall is a masonry wall having all of the following characteristics: Provides the vertical support for a floor or roof. 2. The total superimposed load is over 100 pounds per linear foot. 3. The area of reinforcing steel is less than 50 percent of that required in Section 2106.1.12.4, item 2.3 of this Code. • Section 9604. Rating Classifications. The rating classifications identified in Table 96-A are hereby established and each building within the scope of this Chapter shall be placed in one such rating classification by the Building Official. The total occupant load of the entire building as determined by Section 1002.1 of this Code shall be used to determine the rating classification. EXCEPTION: For purposes of this Chapter, portions of buildings constructed to act independently when resisting seismic forces may be placed in separate rating classifications. -75- Section 9605. General Requirements. The owner of each building within the scope of this Chapter shall, upon service of an order and within the time limits set forth in this Chapter cause a structural analysis to be made of the building by a licensed civil or structural engineer or architect and if the building does not comply with earthquake standards specified in this Chapter the owner shall cause it to be structurally altered to conform to such standards or shall cause the building to be demolished. The owner of a building within the scope of this Chapter shall comply with the requirements set forth above by submitting the following to the Building Official for review within the stated time limits: (a) Within 270 days after service of the order, a structural analysis, which is subject to approval by the Building Official and which shall demonstrate that the building meets the minimum requirements of this Chapter; or (b) Within 270 days after service of the order, the structural analysis and plans for structural alterations of the building to comply with this Chapter; or (c) Within 120 days after service of the order, plans for the installation of wall anchors in accordance with the requirements specified in Section 9608.3; or (d) Within 270 days after service of the order, plans for the demolition of the building. After plans are submitted and approved by the Building Official, the owner shall obtain a building permit and then commence and complete the required construction or demolition within the time limits set forth in Table 96-B. These time limits shall begin to run from the date the order is served in accordance with Section 9606.2, except that the time limit to commence structural alterations or demolition shall begin to run from the date the building permit is issued. Owners electing to comply with Item (c) of this section are also required to comply with Item (b) or (d) of this Section provided, however, that the 270-day period provided for in Item (b) or (d) and the time limits for obtaining a building permit and to complete structural alterations or building demolition set forth in Table 96-B shall • be extended in accordance with Table 96-C. Each such extended time limit shall begin to run from the date the order is served in accordance with Section 9606, except that the time limit to commence structural alterations or demolition shall begin to run from the date the building permit is issued. -76- Section 9606. Administration. 9606.1 Order - Service. The Building Official shall, in accordance with the priorities set forth in Table 96-0, issue an order as provided in this section to the owner of each building within the scope of this Chapter. Prior to the service of an order as set forth in Table 96-C, a bulletin may be issued to the owner as shown upon the last equalized assessment roll or to the person in apparent charge or control of a building considered by the Building Official to be within the scope of this Chapter. The bulletin may contain information the Building Official deems appropriate. The bulletin may be issued by mail or in person. 9606.2 Order - Priority of Service. Priorities for the service of the order for buildings within the scope of this Chapter shall be in accordance with the rating classification as shown in Table No. 96-C. Within each separate rating classification, the priority of the order shall normally be based on the occupant load of the building. The owners of buildings housing the largest occupant loads shall be served first. The minimum time period prior to the service of the order as shown in Table No. 96-C shall be measured from the effective date of this Chapter. The Building Official may, upon receipt of a written request from the owner, order such owner to bring the building into compliance with this Chapter prior to the normal service date for such building set forth in this Chapter. - • 9606.3 Order - Contents. The order shall be in writing and shall be served either personally or by certified or registered mail upon the owner as shown on the last equalized assessment roll, and upon the person, if any, in apparent charge to control of the building. The order shall specify that the building has been determined by the Building Official to be within the scope of this Chapter and, therefore, is required to meet the minimum seismic standards of this Chapter. The order shall specify the rating classification of the building and shall be accompanied by a copy of Section 9605 which sets forth the owner's alternatives and time limits for compliance. 9606.4 Appeal from Order. The owner of the building may appeal the Building Official's initial determination that the building is within the scope of this Chapter to the Board of appeals established by Section 105. Such appeal shall be filed • with the Board within 60 days from the service date of the order described in Section 9606.3. Any such appeal shall be decided by the Board no later than 90 days after the date that the appeal is filed. Such appeal shall be made in writing and the grounds thereof shall be stated clearly and concisely. Appeals or requests for modifications from any other determinations, orders or actions by the Building Official pursuant to this Chapter shall be made in accordance with the procedures established in Sections 104.2.7 and 105. -77- 9606.5 Recordation. At the time that the Building Official serves the aforementioned order, the Building Official shall also file with the office of the County Recorder a certificate stating that the subject building is within the scope of Chapter 96 of the City of Rosemead Building Laws and is a potentially earthquake hazardous building. The certificate shall also state that the owner thereof has been ordered to structurally analyze the building and to structurally alter or demolish it where compliance with Chapter 96 has not been demonstrated. If the building is either demolished, found not to be within the scope of this Chapter or is structurally capable of resisting minimum seismic forces required by this Chapter as a result of structural alterations or an analysis, the Building Official shall file with the office of the County Recorder a form terminating the status of the subject building as being classified within the scope of Chapter 96 of the City of Rosemead Building Laws. 9606.6 Enforcement. If the owner or other person in charge or control of the subject building fails to comply with any order issued by the Building Official pursuant to this Chapter within any of the time limits set forth in Section 9605, the Building Official shall verify that the record owner of this building has been properly served. If the order has been served on the record owner, then the Building Official shall order that the entire building be vacated and that the building remain vacated until such order has been complied with. If compliance with such order has not been accomplished within 90 days after the date the building has been • ordered vacated or such additional time as may have been granted by the Board of Appeals, the Building Official may order its demolition in accordance with the provisions of Section 102.1 of this Code. 9606.7 Rehearing. A rehearing fee as specified in Section 105 shall be paid to the Building Official whenever a person requests a rehearing before the Building Board of Appeals to request postponement of City action leading to demolition, vacation of building or other abatement procedure. At such a rehearing, the Board will consider all evidence submitted and after such consideration may find that a postponement is warranted and so order, or may find that further postponement is unwarranted and order any abatement work considered necessary to be performed by a specified date after which date the Building Official shall cause such work to be performed or completed without further notice. Nothing in this section shall prevent the Board itself or the Building Official from bringing any 0 matter before the Board for rehearing Section 9607. Historical Buildings. 9607.1 General. The standards and procedures established by this Chapter shall apply in all aspects to a historical building except that as a means to preserve original architectural elements and facilitate restoration, a historical building may, in addition, comply with the special provisions set forth in this Section. -78- 9607.2 Unburned Clay Masonry or Adobe. Existing or reerected walls of adobe construction shall conform to the following: 9607.2.1 Unreinforced adobe masonry walls shall not exceed a height or length-to-thickness ratio of five for exterior bearing walls and must be provided with a reinforced bond beam at the top, interconnecting all walls. Minimum beam depth shall be 6 inches and a minimum width of 8 inches less than the wall width. Minimum wall thickness shall be 18 inches for exterior bearing walls and 10 inches for adobe partitions. No adobe structures shall exceed one story in height unless the historic evidence indicates a two-story height. In such cases the height-to-thickness ratio shall be the same as above for the first floor based on the total two-story height, and the second floor wall thickness shall not exceed the ratio five by more than 20 percent. Bond beams shall be provided at the roof and second-floor levels. 9607.2.2 Foundation footings shall be reinforced concrete under newly reconstructed walls and shall be 50 percent wider than the wall above, soil conditions permitting, except that the foundation wall may be 4 inches less in width than the wall above if a rock, burned brick, or stabilized adobe facing is necessary to provide authenticity. 9607.2.3 New or existing unstabilized brick and adobe brick masonry shall have • an average compressive strength of 225 pounds per square inch when tested in accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials designation C 67. One sample out of five may have a compressive strength of not less than 188 pounds per square inch. Unstabilized brick may be used where existing bricks are unstabilized and where the building is not susceptible to flooding conditions or direct exposure. Adobe may be allowed a maximum value of 3 pounds per square inch for shear with no increase for lateral forces. 9607.2.4 Mortar may be of the same soil composition and stabilization as the brick in lieu of cement mortar. 9607.2.5 Nominal tension stresses due to seismic forces normal to the wall may be neglected if the wall meets thickness requirements and shear values allowed by this subsection. - 9607.3 Archaic Materials. Allowable stresses for archaic materials not specified in this Code shall be based on substantiating research data or engineering judgment, subject to the Department's satisfaction. 79- 9607.4 Alternative Materials and State Historical Building Code Advisory Review. Alternative materials, design or methods of construction will be considered as set forth in Section 9609.4. In addition, when a request for an alternative proposed design, material or method of construction is being considered, the Department may file a written request for an opinion to the State Historical Building Code Advisory Board for its consideration, advice or findings in accordance with the State Historical Building Code. Section 9608. Analysis and Design. 9608.1 General. Every structure within the scope of this Chapter shall be analyzed and constructed to resist minimum total lateral seismic forces assumed to act nonconcurrently in the direction of each of the main axes of the structure in accordance with the following equation: V = I KCSW (96-1) The value of IKCS need not exceed the values set forth in Table 96-D based on the applicable rating classification of the building. 9608.2 Lateral Forces on Elements of Structures. Parts or portions of structures shall be analyzed and designed for lateral loads in accordance with Chapter 16, Division III of this Code, but need not be more than the value from the following • equation: FP = ICP SWP . (96-2) For purposes of this subsection, the product of 15 need not exceed the values set forth in Table 96-E. The value of C. need not exceed the values set forth in Table 96-F. EXCEPTION: Unreinforced masonry walls in buildings not having a rating classification of I may be analyzed in accordance with Section 9609. 9608.3 Anchorage and Interconnection. Anchorage and interconnection of all parts, portions and elements of the structure shall be analyzed and designed for lateral forces in accordance with the equation F. = /C SWP as set forth in • Tables 96-E and 96-F. Minimum anchorage of masonry wails to each floor or roof shall resist a minimum force of 200 pounds per lineal foot acting normal to the wall at the level of the floor or roof. 9608.4 Level of Required Repair. Alterations and repairs required to meet the provisions of this Chapter shall comply with all other applicable requirements of this Code unless specifically provided for in this Chapter. -80- 9608.5 Required Analysis. 9608.5.1 General. Except as modified herein, the analysis and design relating to the structural alteration of existing structures within the scope of this Chapter shall be in accordance with the analysis specified in Chapter 16 of this Code. 9608.5.2 Continuous stress path. A complete continuous stress path from every part or portion of the structure to the ground shall be provided for in the required horizontal forces. 9608.5.3 Positive connections. All parts, portions or elements of the structure shall be interconnected by positive means. 9608.6 Analysis Procedure. 9608.6.1 General. Stresses in materials and existing construction utilized to transfer seismic forces from the ground to parts or portions of the structure shall conform to those permitted by this Code and those materials and types of construction specified in Section 9609. 9608.6.2 Connections. Materials and connectors used for interconnection of parts and portions of the structure shall conform to this Code. Nails • may be used as part of an approved connector. 9608.6.3 Unreinforced masonry walls. Unreinforced masonry walls shall be analyzed to ensure their capability of resisting superimposed vertical loads in addition to the seismic forces required by this Chapter. Such walls shall meet the minimum requirements set forth in Section 2106, entitled "General Design Requirements," and Section 2107, entitled "Working Stress Design of Masonry" of this Code. The 50 percent increase in the seismic force factor for shear walls as specified in Section 2107.1.7 of this Code may be omitted in the computation of seismic loads to existing shear walls. No allowable tension stress shall be permitted in unreinforced masonry walls. Walls not capable of resisting the required design forces specified in this Chapter shall be strengthened or shall be removed and replaced. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Unreinforced masonry walls in buildings not classified as Rating I pursuant to Table 96-A may be analyzed in accordance with Section 9609 of this Chapter. 2. Unreinforced masonry walls which carry no design loads other than their own weight may be considered as veneer if they are adequately anchored to new supporting elements. -81- 9608.7 Combination of Vertical and Seismic Forces. 9608.7.1 New materials. All new materials introduced into the structure to meet the requirements of this section, which are subject to combined vertical and horizontal forces, shall comply with Section 1603.6 of this Code. 9608.7.2 Existing materials. When stresses in existing lateral-force-resisting elements are due to a combination of dead loads plus live loads plus seismic loads, the allowable working stresses specified in the Code may be increased 100 percent. However, no increase will be permitted in the stresses allowed in Section 9609 of this Chapter. The stresses in members due only to seismic and dead loads shall not exceed the values permitted by Section 1603.5 of this Code. 9608.7.3 Allowable reduction of bending stress by vertical load. In calculating tensile fiber stress due to seismic forces required by this Chapter, the maximum tensile fiber stress may be reduced by the full direct stress due to vertical dead loads. Section 9609. Materials of Construction. 9609.1 . General. All materials permitted by this Code, including their appropriate • allowable stresses and those existing configurations materials specified herein, may be utilized to meet the requirements of this Chapter. 9609.2 Existing Materials. 9609.2.1 Unreinforced masonry walls. Unreinforced masonry walls analyzed in accordance with this section may provide vertical support for roof and floor construction and resistance to lateral loads. Tension stresses due to seismic forces normal to the wall may be neglected if the wall does not exceed the height or length-to-thickness ratio and the in-plane shear stresses due to seismic loads as set forth in Table 96-G. • If the wall height-to-thickness ratio exceeds the specified limits, the wall may be supported by vertical bracing members as set forth in the requirements of Chapter 16. The deflection of such bracing member at design loads shall not exceed one tenth of the wall thickness. EXCEPTION: The wall may be supported by flexible vertical bracing members designed in accordance with Section 9608.2 if the deflection at design loads is not less than one quarter nor more than one third of wall thickness. -82- All vertical bracing members shall be attached to floor and roof construction for their design loads independently of required wall anchors. Horizontal spacing of vertical bracing members shall not exceed one half the unsupported height of the wall nor 10 feet. The wall height may be measured vertically to bracing elements other than a floor or roof. Spacing of the bracing elements and wall anchors shall not exceed 6 feet. Bracing elements shall be detailed to minimize the horizontal displacement of the wall by components of vertical displacements of the floor or roof. 9609.2.2 Existing roof, floors, walls, footing and wood framing. Existing materials, including wood shear walls utilized in the described configuration, may be used as part of the lateral-load-resisting system, provided that the stresses in these materials do not exceed the values shown in Table 96-H. 9609.3 Strengthening of Existing Materials. New materials, including wood shear walls, may be utilized to strengthen portions of the existing seismic-resisting system in the described configurations provided that the stresses do not exceed the values shown in Table 96-I. 9609.4 Alternate Materials. Alternate materials, designs and methods of • construction may be approved by the Building Official in accordance with the provisions of Section 104.2.8 of this Code. 9609.5 Minimum Acceptable Quality of Existing Unreinforced Masonry Walls. 9609.5.1 General provisions. All unreinforced masonry walls utilized to carry vertical loads and seismic forces parallel and perpendicular to the wall plane shall be tested as specified in this section. All masonry quality shall equal or exceed the minimum standards established herein or shall be removed and replaced by new materials. The quality of mortar in all masonry walls shall be determined by performing in-place shear tests or by testing 8-inch diameter cores. Alternate methods of testing may be approved by the Building Official. Nothing shall prevent pointing with mortar of all the masonry wall joints before the • tests are first made. Prior to any pointing, the mortar joints must be raked and cleaned to remove loose and deteriorated mortar. Mortar for pointing shall be Type S or N except masonry cement shall not be used. All preparation and mortar pointing shall be under the continuous inspection of a registered special inspector. At the conclusion of the inspection, the inspector shall submit a written report to the licensed engineer or architect responsible for the seismic analysis of the building setting forth the results of the work inspected. Such report shall be submitted to the Building Official for approval as part of the structural analysis. All testing shall be performed in -83- accordance with the requirements specified in this section. An accurate record of all such tests and their location in the building shall be recorded and these results shall be submitted to the Building Official for approval as part of the structural analysis. 9609.5.2 Number and location of tests. The minimum number of tests shall be two per wall or line of wall elements resisting a common force, or one' per 1,500 square feet of the wall surface, with a minimum of eight tests in any case. The exact test or core-location shall be determined at the building site by the licensed engineer or architect responsible for the seismic analysis of the subject building. 9609.5.3 In-place shear tests. The bed joints of the outer wythe of the masonry shall be tested in shear by laterally displacing a single brick relative to the adjacent bricks in that wythe. The opposite head joint of the brick to be tested shall be removed and cleaned prior to testing. The minimum quality mortar in 80 percent of the shear tests shall not be less than the total of 30 psi plus the axial stress in the wall at the point of the test. The shear stress shall be based on the gross area of both bed joints and shall be that at which movement of the brick is first observed. 9609.5.4 Core tests. A minimum number of mortar test specimens equal to the • number of required cores shall be prepared from the cores and tested as specified herein. The mortar joint of the outer wythe of the masonry core shall be tested in shear by placing the circular core section in a compression testing machine with the mortar bed joint rotated 15 degrees from the axis of the applied load. The mortar joint tested in shear shall have an average ultimate stress of 20 psi based on the gross area. The average shall be obtained from the total number of cores made. If test specimens cannot be made from cores taken, then the shear value shall be reported as zero. 9609.6 Testing of Shear Bolts. One fourth of all new shear bolts and dowels embedded in unreinforced masonry walls shall be tested by a registered special inspector using a torque calibrated wrench to the following minimum torques: inch diameter bolts or dowels = 40 foot-pounds. % inch diameter bolts or dowels = 50 foot-pounds. inch diameter bolts or dowels = 60 foot-pounds. No bolts exceeding A inch shall be used. All nuts shall be installed over malleable iron or plate washers when bearing on wood and over heavy cut washers when bearing on steel. -84- 9609.7 Determination of Allowable Stresses for Design Methods Based on Test Results. 9609.7.1 Design shear values. Design seismic in-plane shear stresses shall be substantiated by tests performed as specified in Sections 9609.5.3 and 9609.5.4. Design stresses shall be related to test results obtained as set forth in Table 96-I. Intermediate values between 3 and 10 psi may be interpolated. 9609.7.2 Design compression and tension values. Compression stresses for unreinforced masonry having a minimum design shear value of 3 psi shall not exceed 100 psi. Design tension values for unreinforced masonry shall not be permitted. 9609.8 Five percent of the existing rod anchors utilized as all or part of the required wall anchors shall be tested in pullout by a testing laboratory. The minimum number tested shall be four per floor, with two tests at walls with joists framing into the wall and two tests at walls with joists parallel to the wall. The test apparatus shall be supported on the masonry wall at a minimum distance of the wall thickness from the anchor tested. The rod anchor shall be given a preload of 300 pounds prior to establishing a datum for recording elongation. The tension • test load reported shall be recorded at I/e inch relative movement of the anchor and the adjacent masonry surface. Results of all tests shall be reported. The report shall include the test results as related to the wall thickness and joist orientation. The allowable resistance value of existing anchors shall be 40 percent of the average of the reported test loads. 9609.9 Qualification tests for devices used for wall anchorage shall be tested with the entire tension load carried on the enlarged head at the exterior face of the wall. Bond on the part of the device between the enlarged head and the interior wall face shall be eliminated for the qualification tests. The resistance value assigned the device shall be 20 percent of the average of the ultimate loads. Section 9610. Information Required on Plans. • 9610.1 General. In addition to the seismic analysis required elsewhere in this Chapter, the licensed engineer or architect responsible for the seismic analysis of the building shall determine and record the information required by this section on the approved plans. 9610.2 Construction Details. The following requirements with appropriate construction details shall be made part of the approved plans: -85- 9610.2.1 All unreinforced masonry walls shall be anchored at the roof level by tension bolts through the wall as specked in Table 96-1, or by an approved equivalent method at a maximum anchor spacing of 6 feet. Anchors installed in accordance with Section 3403.7 of this Code shall be accepted as conforming to this requirement. All unreinforced masonry walls shall be anchored at all floors with tension bolts through the wall or by existing rod anchors at a maximum anchor spacing of 6 feet. All existing rod anchors shall be secured to the joists to develop the required forces. The Building Official may require testing to verify the adequacy of the embedded ends of existing rod anchors. Tests, when required, shall conform to Section 9609.8 of this Chapter. When access to the exterior face of the masonry wall is prevented by proximity of an existing building, wall anchors conforming to Item S in Table 96-1 may be used. Alternative devices to be used in lieu of tension bolts for masonry wall anchorage shall be tested as specified in Section 9609.9 of this Chapter. 9610.2.2 Diaphragm chord • stresses of horizontal diaphragms shall be • developed in existing materials or by addition of new materials. 9610.2.3 Where trusses and beams other than rafters or joists are supported on masonry, independent secondary columns shall be installed to support vertical loads of the roof or floor members. 9610.2.4 Parapets and exterior wall appendages not capable of resisting the forces specified in this Chapter shall be removed, stabilized or braced to ensure that the parapets and appendages remain in their original position. 9610.2.5 All deteriorated mortar joints in unreinforced masonry walls shall be pointed with Type S or N mortar. Prior to any pointing, the wall surface must be raked and cleaned to remove loose and deteriorated mortar. Pointing shall be done under the continuous inspection of a registered special masonry or concrete inspector. At the conclusion of the project, the inspector shall submit a written report to the Building Official setting forth the portion of work inspected. 9610.2.6 Repair details of any cracked or damaged unreinforced masonry wall required to resist forces specified in this Chapter. 9610.3 Existing Construction. The following existing construction information shall be made part of the approved plans: -86- The type and dimensions of existing walls and the size and spacing of floor and roof members. 2. The extent and type of existing wall anchorage to floors and roof. 3. The extent and type of parapet corrections which were preformed in accordance with Section 3403.7 of this Code. 4. Accurately dimensioned floor plans and masonry wall elevations showing dimensioned openings, piers, wall thickness and heights. 5. The location of cracks or damaged portions or unreinforced masonry walls requiring repairs. 6. The type of interior wall surfaces and ceilings, and if reinstallation or anchoring of existing plaster is necessary. 7. The general condition of the mortar joints and if the joints need pointing. Section 9611. Interpretation of This Chapter. Removal and replacement of unreinforced masonry interior or exterior walls with materials and construction conforming to the requirements of this Code for new buildings constitutes compliance with this Chapter. Upon completion. of such work, the remainder of • the structure is, therefore, subject only to Section 3401, "General" and Section 3402, "Maintenance," of Chapter 34, "Existing Structures." Nothing in this Section shall be construed to mean that a building within the scope of this Chapter is not subject to Section 102, "Unsafe Building," or to Chapter 99, "Building and Property Rehabilitation," of this Code. TABLE 96-A - RATING CLASSIFICATIONS TYPE OF BUILDING CLASSIFICATION Essential building High-risk building II Medium-risk building III Low-risk building IV • -87- TABLE 96-B - TIME LIMITS FOR COMPLIANCE REQUIRED COMMENCE COMPLETE ACTION BY OBTAIN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION OWNER PERMIT WITHIN' WITHIN WITHIN' Structural alterations 1 year 180 days 3 years r building emolition all anchor 180 days 270 days 1 year 'Measured from date of service of order. 2Measured from date of building permit issuance. TABLE 96-C - EXTENSIONS OF TIME AND SERVICE PRIORITIES • EXTENSION OF MINIMUM TIME TIME IF WALL PERIODS FOR RATING ANCHORS ARE SERVICE OF CLASSIFICATION OCCUPANT LOAD INSTALLED ORDER I (Highest priority) Any 1 year 90 days II 100 or more 1 year 180 days III-A 100 or more 1 year 1 year III-B More than 50, but 1 year 2 years less than 100 III-C More than 19, but 1 year 3 years less than 51 IV (Lowest priority) Less than 20 1 year 4 years TABLE 96-D - HORIZONTAL FORCE FACTORS BASED ON RATING CLASSIFICATION RATING CLASSIFICATION IKCS 1 0.186 II 0.133 III and IV 0.100 TABLE 96-E - HORIZONTAL FORCE FACTORS IS FOR PARTS OR PORTIONS OF STRUCTURES RATING CLASSIFICATION /S 1 1.50 II 1.00 III and IV 0.75 -88- TABLE 96-F - HORIZONTAL FORCE FACTOR Cp FOR PARTS OR PORTIONS OF BUILDINGS OR OTHER STRUCTURES' • PART OR PORTION OF BUILDINGS DIRECTION OF VALUE F FORCE C Exterior bearing and nonbearing walls; interior Normal-to-flat 0.20 Baring walls and partitions; interior nonbearing walls surface nd partitions over 10 feet in height; masonry fences ver 6 feet in height.' antilever parapet an other cantilever walls, except Normal-to-flat 1.00 etaining walls. surface Exterior and interior ornamentations and appendages Any direction 1.00 When connected to or a part of building towers, Any direction 0.20z,q tanks, towers and tanks plus contents, racks over 8 Bet 3 inches in height plus contents, chimneys, smokestacks and penthouses. When connected to or a part of a building: Rigid and Any horizontal 0.20 rigidly mounted equipment and machinery not direction required for continued operation of essential occupancies.' Tanks plus effective contents resting on the ground. Any direction 0.12 Floors and roofs acting as diaphragms. In the plane of the 0.12 diaphragm Prefabricated structural elements, other than walls, Any horizontal 0.30 with force applied at center of gravity of assembly. direction Connections for exterior panels or elements. Any direction 2.00 'See Section 9608.2 for use of C. 2When located in the upper portion of any building with a ratio of 5 to 1 or greater, the value shall be increased by 50 percent. 3For flexible and flexibly mounted equipment and machinery, the appropriate values for CP shall be determined with consideration given to both the dynamic properties of the equipment and machinery and to the building or structure in which it is placed. 4The W for storage racks shall be the weight of the racks plus contents. The value AP for racks over two storage support levels in height shall be 0.16 for the levels below the top two levels. 5The design of the equipment and machinery and their anchorage is an integral part of the design and specification of such equipment and machinery. The structure to which the equipment or machinery is mounted shall be capable of resisting the anchorage forces. -89- 6Floor and roofs acting as diaphragms shall be designed for E resulting from a C. of 0.12 applied to WP unless a greater force distribution of lateral forces in accordance with Section 1628. minimum force results from the TABLE 96-G - ALLOWABLE VALUE OF HEIGHT-TO-THICKNESS RATIO OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS WITH MINIMUM QUALITY MORTAR'2 BUILDINGS WITH CROSSWALLS AS DEFINED BY ALL OTHER SECTION 9603 BUILDINGS ails of one-story buildings 16 13 First-story wall of multistory buildings 16 15 Walls in top story of multistory buildings II other walls 14 9 16 13 'Minimum quality mortar shall be determined by laboratory testing in accordance with Section 9609.5. 2Table 96-G is buildings within 9608.6. not applicable to rating classification classification I. i accordance with TABLE 96-H - VALUES FOR EXISTING MATERIALS 0 MATERIALS ALLOWABLE VALUES 1. HORIZONTAL DIAPHRAGMS a. Roofs with straight sheathing and roofing 100 pounds per foot for seismic applied directly to the sheathing. hear. b. Roofs with diagonal sheathing and roofing 00 pounds per foot for seismic applied directly to the sheathing. hear. c. Floors with straight tongue-and-groove 150 pounds per foot for seismic sheathing. hear. d. Floors with straight sheathing and finished 00 pounds per foot for seismic wood flooring. hear. e. Floors with diagonal sheathing and finished 50 pounds per foot for seismic wood flooring. hear. f. Floors or roofs with straight sheathing and Add 50 pounds per foot to plaster applied to the joist or rafters.2 materials 1-a and 1-c- 2. SHEAR WALLS 100 pounds per foot each side Wood stud walls with lath and plaster. or seismic shear. 3. PLAIN CONCRETE FOOTINGS 'C = 1,500 psi unless otherwise shown by tests. 4. DOUGLAS FIR WOOD Allowable stress same as No. 1 .F. D3 5. REINFORCING STEEL t = 18,000 pounds per square nch aximum.3 6. STRUCTURAL STEEL It = 20,000 pounds per square nch aximum.3 'Material must be sound and in good condition. 'The wood lath and plaster must be reattached to existing joists or rafters in an approved manner. 3Stresses given may be increased for combination of loads as specified in Section 9608.7.2. -91- TABLE 96-1 - ALLOWABLE VALUES OF NEW MATERIALS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH EXISTING CONSTRUCTION 4 6. INFILLED WALLS NEW MATERIALS OR CONFIGURATION OF MATERIALS' ALLOWABLE VALUES 1. HORIZONTAL DIAPHRAGMS Same as specified in Table 23-1- Plywood sheathing applied directly over existing of this Code for blocked sheathing with ends of plywood sheets bearing on joists diaphragms. or rafters and edges of plywood located on center of individual sheathing Boards. 2. SHEAR WALLS a. Plywood sheathing applied directly over existing ame as values specified in wood studs. No value shall be given to plywood able 23-1-K for shear walls. applied over existing plaster or wood sheathing. b. Dry wall or plaster applied directly over existing 5 percent of the values wood studs. specified in Table 25-I. c. Dry wall or plaster applied to plywood sheathing 3'/3 percent of the values over existing wood studs. specified in Table 25-I. 3. SHEAR BOLTS Shear bolts and shear dowels embedded a minimum of 133 percent of the values for 8 inches into unreinforced masonry walls. Bolt centered lain masonry specified in Table in 2kinch-diameter hole with dry-pack or an approved No. 21-0. No values larger than nonshrink grout around circumference of bolt or hose.given for ;-inch bolts shalt dowel.1.3 be used. 4. TENSION BOLTS Tension bolts and tension dowels extending entirely 1,200 pounds4 per bolt or dowel. through unreinforced masonry walls secured with bearing plates on far side of wall with at least 30 square inches of area.2 a 5. WALL ANCHORS [See Section 9610.2] a. Bolts extending to the exterior face of the wall with 00 pounds per bolt or dowel. a 2kinch round plate under the head. Installed as specified for shear bolts. Spaced not closer than 12 inches on center.'. 2.3 b. Bolts or dowels extending to the exterior face of 1,200 pound per bolt or dowel. the wall with a 2k inch round plate under the head and drilled at an angle of 22k degrees to the ~ orizontal. Installed as specified for shear bolts.' Reinforced masonry in filled openings in existing Same as values specked for unreinforced masonry walls with keys or dowels to nreinforced masonry walls. match reinforcing. . -92- TABLE 96-1 - ALLOWABLE VALUES OF NEW MATERIALS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH EXISTING CONSTRUCTION-(Continued) NEW MATERIALS OR CONFIGURATION OF MATERIALS' ALLOWABLE VALUES 7. REINFORCED WALLS Masonry piers and walls reinforced per Same as values determined per Sections 2106 and 2107. Section 2107. 8. REINFORCED CONCRETE Concrete footings, walls and piers reinforced Same as values specked in as specified in Chapter 19 and designed for Chapter 19 of this Code. tributary loads. 9. EXISTING FOUNDATION LOADS Foundation loads for structures exhibiting no Calculated existing foundation evidence of settlement. loads due to maximum dead oad plus live load may be ncreased 25 percent for dead oad, and may be increased 50 ercent for dead load plus eismic load required by this hapter. 'Bolts and dowels to be tested as specified in Section 9609.6. 0 2Bolts and dowels to be k inch minimum in diameter. 3Drilling for bolts and dowels shall be done with an electric rotary drill. Impact tools shall not be used for drilling holes or tightening anchor and shear bolt nuts. 4Value is for minimum three-wythe wall. For a two-wythe wall, use 50 percent of the value shown. TABLE 96-J - ALLOWABLE STRESS FOR TESTED UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS s 80 PERCENT OF TEST SEISMIC IN-PLANE RESULTS IN PSI NOT AVERAGE TEST RESULTS SHEAR BASED ON LESS THAN OF CORES IN PSI GROSS AREA 30 plus axial stress 20 3 psi 40 plus axial stress 27 4 psi' 50 plus axial stress 33 5 psi' 100 plus axial stress 67 10 psi' or more or more maximum 1 'Allowable shear stress may be increased by addition of 10 percent of the axial stress due to the weight of the wall directly above. -93- (ab) Unoccupied Buildings and Structures. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code Is amended by adding Chapter 98 to read as follows: CHAPTER 98 UNOCCUPIED BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES Section 9801. Notice to Secure Building or Structure. When any unoccupied building or structure is not properly secured, locked or closed and is accessible to juveniles, transients and undesirables and is a health, fire or safety hazard to the adjacent community, and the Building Official so finds, the Building Official shall serve the record owner and (if not the owner) the person having control of such building or structure with a notice to secure or close the same forthwith so as to prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access thereto. Section 9802. Contents of Notice. The notice provided for in Section 9801 shall inform the record owner and (if not the owner) the persons having control of such building or structure that: 9802.1 They must forthwith secure or close such building or structure so as to prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access thereto. 9802.2 If, in their opinion, the building or structure is sufficiently secure and • closed, or for any other reason they cannot be required to comply with Item (a) of this Section, within 10 days after receipt of the notice, they may request a hearing by filing with, or mailing to, the Building Official a demand for such hearing. 9802.3 If the required work is not performed within 10 days after service of notice and if a timely demand for hearing is not made, the City may perform the work at the expense of the said owner. Section 9803. Notification to Other Persons. The Building Official may, but is not required to, send copies of any notice provided for in Section 9801 to the holder of any mortgage, trust deed or other liens or encumbrance, the holder or owner of any lease, or the holder of any other estate or interest in or to the building or structure or the land upon which it is located. • Section 9804. Posting. A copy of the notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the building or structure which is the subject of the notice. Further, the Building Official may cause to be posted on such building a sign or signs to read: VACATED BUILDING, DO NOT ENTER OR DAMAGE BY ORDER OF THE BUILDING AND SAFETY DIVISION, CITY OF ROSEMEAD. -94- Such sign may contain additional information and warnings as, in the opinion of the Building Official are expedient. Such notice shall remain posted until the building again is lawfully occupied. A person shall not remove such notice without the written permission of the Building Official. A person, other than a person having the right of occupancy, shall not enter the building. Section 9805. Service. Proper service of any notice required by this Chapter shall be by personal service or by first class mail upon the record owner and (if not the owner) the person having control of such building or structures. In the event the Building Official is unable to serve any notice on any person as specified above, proper service on such person shall be by posting the notice in a conspicuous place on the building or structure. The failure of any owner or other person to receive a notice shall not affect in any manner the validity of any proceedings under this Chapter. Section 9806. Request for Hearing. Within 10 days after service upon the record owner of a notice pursuant to Section 9801, the said record owner or any other person deeming himself or herself aggrieved may request a hearing. Section 9807. Notice of Hearing. Upon receiving a request for hearing, the Building Official shall set the matter for hearing before the Building Rehabilitation • Appeals Board and shall serve notice not less than 10 days prior thereto upon the person requesting such hearing and upon every person upon whom the notice provided for in Section 9801 was served. Section 9808. Procedure. Except as inconsistent with any other provisions of this Chapter, all procedure taken shall be, and the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board and the Clty shall proceed and collect costs, as provided in this Ordinance in the case of substandard and unsafe buildings. Section 9809. Securing Structures by Clty. If a person is properly served a notice pursuant to Section 9801 to secure or close a building so as to prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access thereto and neither that person nor any other persons request a hearing, or, after a hearing the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board determines that such person is obliged to so secure or close such building, if such building is not so secured or closed within 10 days after service of notice, if no hearing is requested, or within the time specified by the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board, the Clty may perform the work as provided in this ordinance in the case of substandard or unsafe buildings. Section 9810. Not Used. -95- Section 9811. Lien. Any lien for the cost incurred by the City in securing a building or structure from unlawful entry shall be subordinate to any mortgage, trust deed or other lien of any person who received no notice pursuant to either Section 9801 or Section 9807. Section 9812. Building Official. Nothing in this Chapter shall be deemed to preclude, prohibit or restrict the Building Official from securing the prompt demolition or repair of buildings found to be substandard or unsafe under other provisions of the Code. Section 9813. Emergency Procedures. Whenever the conditions described in Section 9801 constitute such an immediate hazard that access to the building or structure must be limited or closed forthwith or within less than the designated period and either the Sheriff or the Chief of the Fire Department so finds and so notifies the Building Official, he or she shall limit access to such building by contract, or otherwise, after giving such notice to the record owner or the person in charge, or both as the circumstances will permit or without any notice whatever when, in the opinion of the Sheriff or Chief of the Fire Department, immediate action is necessary. Section 9814. Hearing as to Necessity and Cost. The provisions of this Chapter providing for hearings shall apply to any person raving any right, title or interest in any building secured pursuant to Section 9813. Such person may request a • hearing as to the necessity and reasonable cost of the work performed pursuant to Section 9813 within 10 days after the building is secured or within 10 days after receiving notice of such work. (ac) Building and Properly Rehabilitation. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8100, the building code is amended by adding Chapter 99 to read as follows: CHAPTER 99 BUILDING AND PROPERTY REHABILITATION Section 9901. Scope 9901.1 General. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all substandard buildings, substandard structures and substandard property. • 9901.2 Existing Buildings. Occupancies in existing buildings may be continued as provided in Section 3401 except in such structures as are found to be substandard as defined in this Chapter and ordered vacated or as are found to be unsafe as defined in Section 102. -96- Section 9902. Definitions. For the purposes of this Chapter, and in addition to the definitions set forth in the previous Chapters of this Code, certain terms, phrases and words and their derivatives shall be defined as set out in this Section. Words used in the singular include the plural and vice versa. • Board is the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board as set forth in Section 9906. • Building is any structure. • Completion. Where a building is found to be substandard due to having been under construction for an unreasonable time, as defined in Section 9903.2, the terms "demolition, improvement, removal, repair or rehabilitation," as used in this Chapter shall include "completion." • Demolition. Whenever the word "demolish" or "demolishment" is used in this Chapter it shall include the removal of the resulting debris from such demolition and the protection by filling of excavations exposed by such demolition and abandonment of sewer or other waste disposal facilities as may be required by this Code or other Ordinances or laws. • Party Cpncerned. As used in this Chapter, "party concerned" means the person, if any, in real or apparent charge and control of the premises involved, the record owner, the holder of any mortgage, trust deed or other lien or encumbrance of record, the owner or holder of any lease of record, the record holder of any other estate or interest in or to the building or structure or the land upon which it is located. As used in this paragraph all reference to "record" means matters of record in the Department of Registrar-Recorder of the County of Los Angeles which definitely and specifically describes the premises involved. Vehicle-Defined. As used in this Chapter "vehicle" means a device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved, or drawn upon a highway, excepting a device moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. Section 9903. Definition of Substandard Building. 40 9903.1 Any building or structure or portion thereof, or the premises on which the same is located, in which there exists any of the conditions listed in Section 9904 to an extent that endangers the life, limb, health, property, safety or welfare of the public or occupants thereof, shall be deemed and hereby is declared to be a substandard building. -97- 9903.2 Any unfinished building or structure which has been in the course of construction an unreasonable time, in no event less than five years, and where the appearance and other conditions of said unfinished building or structure are such that the unfinished structure substantially detracts from the appearance of the immediate neighborhood or reduces the value of property in the immediate neighborhood, or is otherwise a nuisance, shall be deemed and hereby is declared to be a substandard building. Section 9904. Substandard Conditions. Substandard building conditions shall include, but are not limited to, the following: 9904.1 Inadequate Sanitation. 9904.1.1 Lack of hot and cold running water to plumbing fixtures in a hotel or dwelling unit. 9904.1.2 Lack of the minimum amounts of natural light and ventilation required by this Code. 9904.1.3 Room and space dimensions less than required by this Code. 9904.1.4 Dampness of habitable rooms. • 9904.1.5 Violation of any applicable provision of Ordinance No. 7583, an Ordinance adopting a Health Code, adopted August 25, 1959, as determined and reported to the Building Official by the health officer. 9904.2 Structural Hazards. 9904.2.1 Deteriorated or inadequate foundations. 9904.2.2 Defective, deteriorated or inadequate size flooring and/or floor supports. 9904.2.3 Defective, deteriorated or inadequate size members of walls, partitions or other vertical supports. 9904.2.4 Defective, deteriorated or inadequate size ceiling, roof or other • horizontal supports. 9904.2.5 Defective, damaged or inadequately constructed fireplace or chimney. -98- 9904.3 Inadequate or Hazardous Wiring. 9904.3.1 Lack of required electrical lighting or convenience outlets. In existing residential occupancies, every habitable room is required to contain at least two supplied electric convenience outlets or one such convenience outlet and one supplied electric fixture. Every water closet compartment, bathroom, laundry room, furnace room and public hallway in such occupancies is required to contain at least one supplied electric fixture. 9904.3.2 All wiring except that which conformed with all applicable laws in effect at the time of installation and which has been maintained in good condition and is being used in a safe manner. 9904.4 Inadequate or Faulty Plumbing. 9904.4.1 Lack of plumbing fixtures required elsewhere in this Code. 9904.4.2 All plumbing except that which conformed with all applicable laws in effect at the time of installation and which has been maintained in good condition and which is free of cross connections. 9904.5 Inadequate or Faulty Mechanical Equipment. 9904.5.1 Lack of safe, adequate heating facilities in a dwelling, apartment house or hotel. 9904.5.2 Lack of, or improper operation of, required ventilating equipment. 9904.5.3 All mechanical equipment, including vents, except that which conformed with all applicable laws in effect at the time of installation and which has been maintained in good and safe condition. 9904.6 Faulty Weather Protection. 9904.6.1 Lack of a sound and effective roof covering. 9904.6.2 Lack of a sound and effective exterior wall covering. • 9904.6.3 Broken windows and doors. 9904.6.4 Deteriorated or ineffective waterproofing of foundation walls or floor. 9904.7 Faulty Materials of Construction. Any material of construction except those which are allowed or approved by this Code and which have been adequately maintained in good and safe condition. -99- 9904.8 Hazardous or Insanitary Premises. Those premises on which an accumulation of weeds, vegetation, junk, dead organic matter, debris, garbage, offal, rat harborages, stagnant water, combustible materials, and similar materials or conditions which constitute undue fire, health or safety hazards. 9904.9 Hazardous Buildings. Any building or portion thereof which is determined to be an unsafe building as defined in Section 102 of this Code. 9904.10 Inadequate Exits. All buildings or portions thereof not provided with exit facilities as required by this Code except those buildings or portions thereof whose exit facilities conformed with all applicable laws at the time of their construction and provide adequate safe exits for the building occupants. 9904.11 Fire Hazard. Any building or portion thereof, device, apparatus, equipment, combustible waste or vegetation which is in such a condition as to cause a fire or explosion or provide a ready fuel to augment the spread and intensity of fire or explosion arising from any cause. 9904.12 Inadequate Fire Protection or Firefighting Equipment. All buildings or portions thereof which are not provided with the fire-resistive construction or fire-extinguishing system or equipment required by this Code, except those buildings or portions thereof which conform with all applicable laws at the time of their construction and whose fire-resistive integrity and fire-extinguishing systems • and equipment provide adequate firesafety. 9904.13 Improper Occupancy. All buildings or portions thereof occupied or used for any purpose for which they were not designed or intended to be used. 9904.14 Abandoned Buildings. All buildings or portions thereof which are abandoned, open or vandalized or both. 9904.15 Unfinished Relocated Buildings or Structures. Buildings or structures or portions thereof as described in Section 6811. Section 9905. Substandard Property. Any one or more of the following conditions shall constitute substandard property. 9905.1 Substandard buildings; • 9905.2 Unpainted buildings causing dry rot, warping and termite infestation; 9905.3 Broken windows constituting hazardous conditions and inviting trespassers and malicious mischief; 9905.4 Overgrown vegetation causing detriment to neighboring properties or property values. -100- 9905.5 Dead trees, weeds and debris: 9905.5.1 Constituting unsightly appearance, or 9905.5.2 Dangerous to public safety and welfare, or 9905.5.3 Detrimental to nearby property or property values. 9905.6 Trailers, campers, boats and other mobile equipment stored for unreasonable periods in yard areas contiguous to streets or highways and causing depreciation of nearby property values; 9905.7 Inoperable or abandoned motor vehicles stored for unreasonable periods on the premises and causing depreciation of nearby property values; 9905.8 Attractive nuisances dangerous to children in the form of: 9905.8.1 Abandoned and broken equipment, or 9905.8.2 Neglected machinery. 9905.9 Broken or discarded furniture and household equipment in yard areas for unreasonable periods; 0 9905.10 Clothesline in front yard areas; 9905.11 Garbage cans stored in front or side yards and visible from public street except when placed in places of collection at the times permitted. 9905.12 Packing boxes and other debris stored in yards and visible from public streets for unreasonable periods: 9905.13 Neglect of premises: 9905.13.1 To spite neighbors, or 9905.13.2 To influence zone changes, granting of exceptions or special-use permits, or 9905.13.3 To cause detrimental effect upon nearby property or property values; 9905.14 Maintenance of premises in such condition as to be detrimental to the public health, safety or general welfare or in such manner as to constitute a public nuisance as defined by Civil Code Section 3480. -101- 9905.15 Property, including, but not limited to, building exteriors which are maintained in such condition as to become so defective, unsightly, or in such condition of deterioration or disrepair that the same causes appreciable diminution of the property values of surrounding property or is materially detrimental to proximal properties and improvements. This includes, but is not limited to, the keeping or disposing of or the scattering over the property or premises of any of the following: % 9905.15.1 Lumber, junk, trash or debris; 9905.15.2 Abandoned, discarded or unused objects of equipment such as automobiles, furniture, stoves, refrigerators, freezers, cans or containers; 9905.15.3 Stagnant water, or excavations; 9905.15.4 Any device, decoration, design, fence, structure, clothesline or vegetation which is unsightly by reason of its condition or its inappropriate location; 9905.16 Maintenance of premises so out of harmony or conformity with the maintenance standards of adjacent properties as to cause substantial diminution of the enjoyment, use or property values of such adjacent properties. 9905.17 Property maintained (in violation of the rights of others) so as to establish a prevalence of depreciated values, impaired investments, and social and economic maladjustments to such an extent that the capacity to pay taxes is reduced and tax receipts from such particular area are inadequate for the cost of public services rendered therein. 9905.18 Grading which does not meet the minimum standards set forth in Section 3304 of this Code or which is done in violation of this Code or any other City or State law regulating grading. Section 9906. Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board. In order to hear appeals provided for in Chapter 98 and in this Chapter, there shall be and is hereby created a Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board consisting of five members who are qualified to pass on matters pertaining to substandard buildings and property. • The members of the Board shall be appointed by and hold office at the pleasure of the city council and may recommend such new legislation as deemed necessary. The council shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations for conducting its investigations. The Building Official shall be an ex officio nonvoting member and act as secretary. The Building Official shall keep a record of all proceedings and notify all parties concerned of the findings and decisions of the Board. -102- Section 9907. Alternates. Every member of the Board of Appeals (created by Section 105) is an ex officio alternate member of the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board and may serve in the place and stead of any regular member of the Rehabilitation Appeals Board who is absent from any meeting and, at such meeting, shall be deemed to be a regular member of the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board. Section 9908. Determination by Building Official. Whenever the Building Official determines by inspection that any existing building or portion thereof is substandard or any lot or other premises is substandard, or both, as defined in this Chapter, such building or premises, or both, are hereby declared a public nuisance, and the Building Official shall order the abatement of the nuisance by demolition, repair or rehabilitation of the substandard building or portion thereof or, at the option of the party concerned, by demolition or demolishment thereof. The order also may require that the building be vacated. If the premises are substandard the Building Official also may order that the substandard conditions be removed. Section 9909. Informal Notice. When the Building Official has so found, in addition to any notices hereafter required by this Chapter, the Building Official may give to the occupants of the substandard property, and to any other person whom he or she deems should be so notified, information concerning the provisions of this Chapter, any violation thereof, how the person notified may comply and any other information deemed expedient. The Building Official may post such information on the substandard property or on the substandard building. Section 9910. Notice of Substandard Building. If, in the opinion of the Building Official, a building is found to be substandard as defined in this Chapter, the Building Official shall give to the party concerned written notice stating the defects thereof. The notice may require the owner or person in charge of the building or premises to complete the required repairs, improvements, demolition or removal of the building or portions thereof within 30 days, or such other time limit as the Building Official may stipulate. Such notice may also require the building, or portion thereof, to be vacated and not reoccupied until the required repairs and improvements are completed, inspected, and approved by the Building Official. A person notified to vacate a substandard building by the Building Official shall • vacate within the time specified in the order. EXCEPTION: Whenever any building or structure or portion thereof constitutes an immediate hazard to life or property, and in the opinion of the Building Official the conditions are such that repairs or demolition or other work necessary to abate the hazard must be undertaken sooner than provided by the procedures set forth in this Chapter, the Building Official may make such alterations or repairs, or cause such other work to -103- be done to the extent necessary to abate the hazard or demolish the building or structure or portions thereof as are necessary to protect fife or property, or both, after giving such notice to the parties concerned as the circumstances will permit or without any notice whatever, when, in the engineer's opinion, immediate action is necessary. Section 9911. Notice of Substandard Property. If, in the opinion of the Building Official, property is found to be substandard property as defined in this Chapter, the Building Official shall give to the party concerned written notice stating the conditions which make the property substandard. The notice may require the owner or person in charge of the premises to remove within 30 days, or other time limit which the Building Official may stipulate, the conditions which cause the property to be substandard. If, in order to comply with such notice, it is necessary to remove any vehicle or any part thereof, such notice shall include a description of such vehicle and the correct identification number and license number, if available at the site. Section 9912. Combining Notices. A notice of substandard property and of a substandard building on such property may be combined into one notice. Section 9913.. Service of Notice. Proper service of a notice provided for in • Sections 9910, 9911 and 9912 shall be by personal service or by registered or certified mail upon every party concerned, by posting on the substandard building, if any, and upon the substandard property, if any, a copy of the notice. It shall be deemed a reasonable effort has been made to serve such notice when registered or certified letters have been mailed to the address of the interested party as shown on the official record. When an address is not so listed or contact cannot be made at the listed address, the service shall be by posting on the substandard building, if any, otherwise upon the substandard property, a copy of the notice. The designated period within which the owner or person in charge is required to comply with such notice shall begin as of the date the owner or person in charge receives such notice by personal service or registered or certified mail. If such notice is by posting, the designated period shall begin 10 days following the date of posting. Failure of any owner, party concerned or other person to receive such notice shall not affect the validity of any proceedings taken hereunder. 104- Section 9914. Other Interested Parties. If the Notice of Substandard Building or Property requires the repair or demolition of any building and if the demolition or other work necessary to remove the substandard conditions set forth in such notice is not completed within the time specified in such notice and the Building Official intends to directly proceed to demolish the substandard building or portions thereof, or cause such other work to be done to the extent necessary to eliminate the hazard or other substandard conditions which have been found to exist and, by a document recorded in the office of the Department of Registrar-Recorder prior to the recordation of the Declaration of Substandard Building or Property, whether such document describes the property or not, it appears that a person other than a party concerned has any right, title, lien or interest in the property or any portion thereof, and such person has not previously been notified of the substandard building or property conditions or previously been served a copy of the Notice of Substandard Building or Property and the address of such person is known to the Building Official or can be ascertained by the exercise of due diligence, the Building Official shall serve a copy of the Notice of Substandard Building or Property on such person as provided in this Chapter. Such person may request a hearing before the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board. The request must be made in writing to the Board within 10 days of the receipt of the copy of the notice of substandard building or property. If a Notice of Substandard Property does not require the repair or demolition of any building, no notice need be given to any person other than a party concerned. • Section 9915. Declaration of Substandard Building or Property. The Building Official may file with the Department of Registrar-Recorder a declaration that a substandard building or substandard property or both have been inspected and found to be such, as defined in this Chapter, and that all parties concerned have been or will be so notified. The costs incurred by the Building Official in the investigation of such properties and the processing of the declaration and notification of concerned parties shall be as specified in the current city fee resolution. After the Building Official finds that the public nuisance had been abated and either that such abatement has been accomplished at no cost to the City, or that such costs have been placed upon the tax rolls as a special assessment pursuant to Section 25845 of the Government Code, or when the Building Official's jurisdiction has been prompted by government acquisition of the property, the Building Official shall record in the Department of Registrar-Recorder a document terminating the above declaration. • Section 9916. Posting of Signs. The Building Official may cause to be posted at such substandard building or property a notice of substandard building or property and/or a sign to read: SUBSTANDARD BUILDING, DO NOT ENTER OR DAMAGE, BY ORDER OF THE DEPARTMENT BUILDING AND SAFETY, CITY OF ROSEMEAD, Such sign may contain such additional information and warnings as in the opinion of the Building Official are expedient. Such notice or sign shall remain posted until the required repairs, demolition, removal, barricading or property cleanup are completed. Such notice or sign shall not be removed without permission of the Building Official and if the substandard building has been -105- ordered vacated, no person shall enter except for the purpose of making the required repairs or of demolishing the substandard building. • Section 9917. Right of Hearing and Rehearing. 9917.1 Hearing. Any person having any right, title, lien or interest in the property or any part thereof, or the Building Official, may request a hearing regarding the substandard condition of a building or property after the building or property is posted. A request by any person other than the Building Official shall be made in writing to the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board within 30 days after the building or property is posted. All persons who desire to be heard may appear before the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board to show that the building or property is or is not substandard or to show cause why the building, even if substandard, should not be ordered barricaded, demolished, repaired, rehabilitated or vacated. 9917.2 Rehearing. A fee as specified in the current city fee resolution shall be paid to the Building Official whenever a person requests a rehearing before the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board to request postponement of City action leading to demolition, removal, barricading, property cleanup or other abatement procedure. At such a rehearing, the Board will consider all evidence submitted and after such consideration may find that a postponement is warranted and so order, or may find that further postponement is unwarranted and order any abatement work considered necessary to be performed by a specified date after which date the Building Official shall cause such work to be performed or completed without further notice. The Board may also find that further rehearings are not warranted and order that no further rehearings will be granted with respect to any or all of the required work. In the event of such order, the Building Official shall reject any request for further rehearings and return any rehearing fees tendered, and any such request shall be considered to have no bearing on the matter and in no way shall they postpone any abatement action ordered by the Board as a result of a rehearing granted under this Section. Nothing in this Section shall prevent the Board itself or the Building Official from bringing any matter before the Board for rehearing. The Building Official or a person affected may be granted a rehearing without payment of the prescribed fee, provided the Building Official first determines and recommends that: 9917.2.1 The purpose of the rehearing is for an extension of time to complete work ordered by the Board, and 9917.2.2 Substantial progress has been made in accordance with the intent of the last Board order; or 9917.2.3 Circumstances warrant further review by the Board. 106- The Building Official shall notify every person who has requested a rehearing of the time and place thereof or the denial thereof as provided in Section 9920 of this Code, except a person who has waived such notice. The Building Official may, but is not required to, give such notice of hearing to other persons concerned. The Building Official shall notify all persons who either have requested a rehearing or who have corresponded with the Building official concerning the case of the action of the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board. 9917.3 Vehicles to Be Removed. The owner of such vehicle or the owner of the land on which such vehicle is located may request a hearing. This request shall be made in writing to the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board within 10 days after the mailing of notice of intention to abate and remove the vehicle. If the owner of the land on which the vehicle is located submits a sworn written statement denying responsibility for the presence of the vehicle on the land within such time period, this statement shall be construed as a request for hearing which does not require the presence of the owner submitting such request. If such a request is not received within such period, the Building Official shall have the authority to remove the vehicle. 9917.4. All persons described in Subsection 9917.1 above shall be notified that prior to abatement of the public nuisance by the City, they are entitled to a hearing before the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board. However, if they do not request • in writing a hearing before the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board within 30 days of notification, or if they fail to appear at such a hearing which they have requested, they will be deemed to have waived their right to a hearing before the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board. 9917.5 Delegation of City Council Hearing. Pursuant to Government Code Section 25845, Subsection (f), the city council has delegated to the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board the hearing, prior to abatement of a public nuisance, required by Subsection (a) of Government Code Section 25845. The Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board will hear all such hearings, as are requested under Section 9917, and will make written recommendations to the city city council after each hearing. The city council may adopt the recommendations without further notice of hearing, or may set the matter for a de novo hearing before the city council. • Section 9918. Hearing by Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board. The Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board shall hold a hearing and consider all competent evidence offered by any person pertaining to the matters set forth in the report of the Building Official. The Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board shall make written findings of fact as to whether or not the building or property is a substandard building or substandard property as defined in this Chapter. -107- Section 9919. Hearing Not Requested. If neither the Building Official nor any other person requests a hearing and the substandard condition as set forth in the Notice of Substandard Building or Property is not completed within the time specified in such notice, the Building Official may demolish such portions of the structures, or may cause such other work to be done to the extent necessary to eliminate the hazards and other substandard conditions which had been found to exist. Section 9920. Notice of Hearing. If either the building official nor any other person requests a hearing and the substandard conditions as set forth in the Notice of Substandard Building or Property is not completed within the time specified in such notice, the building official may demolish such portions of the structures, or may cause such other work to be done to the extent necessary to eliminate the hazards and other substandard conditions which had been found to exist. Section 9921. Form and Contents of Notice. The notice of hearing shall state: 9921.1 The street address and a legal description sufficient for identification of the premises which is substandard or upon which the building is located. 9921.2 The condition because of which the building official believed that the building or property is substandard. 9921.3 The date, hour, and place of the hearing. Section 9922. Posting of Notice. The Building Official shall post one copy of the notice of hearing in a conspicuous place on the substandard building involved, if any, otherwise on the substandard property, not less than 10 days prior to the hearing. Section 9923. Order. When the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board finds that the building is a substandard building, it is hereby declared a public nuisance and, based on its findings, the said Board shall order the abatement of this nuisance by barricading, demolition, repair or rehabilitation of the substandard building or portion thereof or at the option of the party concerned, by the demolition or demolishment thereof. The order also may require that the substandard building be vacated. The order shall state a reasonable time within which the work shall be completed • which shall not be less than 10 days after the service of this order. The Board, for good cause, may extend the time for completion in writing. -108- Section 9924. Order - Substandard Property. When the Board finds that any property is substandard property, it is hereby declared a public nuisance and, based on its findings, the said Board shall order the abatement of the nuisance by such means as the said Board deems most feasible. If such means include the removal of any vehicle or any part thereof, such order shall include a description of such vehicle and the correct identification number and license number, if available at the site. Section 9925. Work by Private Party. Any person having the legal right to do so may repair or demolish a substandard building or do any other work required to remove the substandard conditions at any time prior to the time when the City does so, but if such person does such work after the time specified in the Notice of Substandard Building or Substandard Property if no hearing was requested, otherwise, after the time specified in the last order of the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board, all costs incurred by the City in preparation for the doing of such work are chargeable to the property and shall be collected as provided in Section 9928 and Section 9929. If such work is completed after the Building Official or purchasing agent has awarded a contract for such work, the contractor shall receive the Contract Cancellation Fee as specified in the current city fee resolution, for the Building Official's overhead and incidental expenses, unless specifically excluded by contract, and said fee plus the amount specified in Section 9927 shall be the costs • incurred by the City. If such work is completed before the Building Official or purchasing agent has awarded a contract, the amount specified in Section 9927 shall be the costs incurred by the City. Section 9926. Work by City. 9926.1 Procedures. If the order of the Board requires the repair or demolition of any building, the order of the Board is not complied with within the period designated by the Board and the public records show that there is any person who has any right, title or interest in the property or any part thereof by virtue of a document duly recorded prior to the recordation of the Declaration of Substandard Building or Property, whether such document describes such property or part thereof, or not, and such person has not been previously notified of the action of the Board during the processing of the case, the Building Official shall serve upon such person as provided in Section 9920 a notice of the action of the Board which • notice also shall contain a statement that the City will demolish the building or take such other action as may be necessary to remove the substandard conditions unless such person, within 10 days, requests, in writing, a hearing. If such person requests such a hearing the Board shall hold such hearing as provided in this Chapter at which hearing the Board shall redetermine the facts and make a new order as provided in Section 9923 and the former order shall cease to be of any force or effect. If any Board order made pursuant to Section 9923 or 9924 and not superseded, or any order made pursuant to this Section is not complied with within the period designated, the Building Official may then demolish the substandard -109- building or portions thereof, or may cause such other work to be done to the extent necessary to eliminate the hazard and other substandard conditions determined to exist by the Board. If the order of the Board does not require the repair or demolition of any building, no notice of such order need be given to any person other than the parry concerned. 9926.2 Emergency Procedures. When in the opinion of the Building Official a substandard structure or portion thereof is an immediate hazard to fife and property, and the abatement of such hazard requires action pursuant to the exception in Section 9910, the Building Official may then demolish the substandard building, or portion thereof, or may cause such other work to be done to the extent necessary to eliminate the hazard. Sec. 9927. Costs. The costs involved in the demolition or other work by the Building Official, including, in addition to other costs, the applicable processing costs as set forth in the current city fee resolution, shall become a special assessment against the property. Section 9928. Notification of Costs. The Building Official shall notify, in writing, all parties concerned and all persons notified pursuant to Section 9914, 9917, or 9926 of the amount of such assessment resulting from such work. Within five days of the receipt of such notice any such party concerned and any other person having any right, title, or interest in the property or part thereof may file with the Building • Official a written request for a hearing on the correctness or reasonableness, or both, of such assessment. Any such person who did not receive a notice pursuant to Section 9910, Section 9911, Section 9914 or Section 9920, and who has not had a hearing on the necessity of the demolition or other work, in such request for hearing also may ask that such necessity be reviewed. The Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board thereupon shall set the matter for hearing, give such person notice thereof as provided in Section 9914, hold such hearing and determine the reasonableness or correctness of the assessment, or both, and if requested, the necessity of the demolition or other work. The Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board shall notify all such persons of its decision in writing. If the total assessment determined as provided for in this Section is not paid in full within 10 days after mailing of such notice by the Building Official, the Building • Official shall place such charge as a special assessment on the tax bill for the property pursuant to Section 25845 of the Government Code. Section 9929. Collection. The assessment shall be collected at the time and in the same manner as ordinary County taxes are collected, and shall be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency as provided for ordinary County taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of County taxes shall be applicable to such special assessment. -110- Section 9930. Salvage. If a building is demolished or necessary work done by the City pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter, the value of any salvage resulting from such demolition or other work may be applied to the cost of such work as follows: 9930.1 If the City enters into a contract with a private contractor, the City may provide in such contract that as a part of the consideration for the services rendered, the contractor shall take title to such salvage. 9930.2 If the contract does not so provide or if the City does the work without such a contract, the City may take title to such salvage and credit the reasonable value thereof on the costs incurred by the City. In any hearing pursuant to this Section to determine the reasonable cost of doing the work, the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board also may determine the reasonable value, if any, of such salvage. This Section is permissive only and does not require that the value of such salvage be applied to the cost of the work. Section 9931. Interference Prohibited. A person shall not obstruct, impede or interfere with the building official or any representative of the building official, or with any person who owns or holds any interest or estate in a substandard building which has been ordered by the building official or by the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board to be barricaded, repaired, vacated and repaired or vacated and demolished or removed, or in any substandard property whenever the building official or such owner is engaged in barricading, repairing, vacating and repairing, or demolishing any such substandard building or removing any substandard conditions, pursuant to this Chapter, or in the performance of any necessary act preliminary to or incidental to such work, or authorized or directed pursuant hereto. Section 9932. Prosecution. In case the owner shall fail, neglect or refuse to comply with the directions in the Notice of Substandard Building or Substandard Property (if neither the owner nor any other person requests a hearing) or with any order of the Building Rehabilitation Appeals Board, the owner shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and the building official may cause such owner of the building or property to be prosecuted as violator of this code. Section 9933. Other Abatement Procedures. The provisions of this Chapter shall not in any manner limit or restrict the City from enforcing City Ordinances or abating public nuisances in any other manner provided by law. -111- Section 9934. Vehicles. 9934.1 Adoption by Reference of Section 22661 of Vehicle Code. All of the provisions of this Chapter relating to the abatement and removal, as public nuisances, of abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicles or parts thereof from private property are enacted pursuant to Vehicle Code Section 22661. All of the provisions of Section 22661 of the Vehicle Code are hereby adopted by reference as a part of this Ordinance. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Chapter and the provisions of said Section 22661, the provisions of said Section 22661 shall prevail. 9934.2 Notification of Department of Motor Vehicles. Within five days after the City or any officer thereof removes, pursuant to this Chapter, any vehicle or a part thereof, the Building Official shall so notify the Department of Motor Vehicles identifying the vehicle or part thereof. 9934.3 Notification of Highway Patrol. Not less than 10 days before the hearing provided for in Section 9920 the Building Official shall notify the California Highway Patrol thereof identifying the vehicle or part to be removed. 9934.4 Not to Be Reconstructed. A person shall not reconstruct or make operable any vehicle which has been removed by the City pursuant to this Chapter. • 9934.5 Exceptions. A vehicle or any part thereof shall not be removed pursuant to this Chapter if such vehicle or part is: 9934.5.1 Completely enclosed within a building in a lawful manner where it is not visible from the street, highway or other public or private property, or 9934.5.2 Stored or parked in a lawful manner on private property in connection with the business of a licensed dismantler, licensed vehicle dealer or junkyard. This exception does not authorize the maintenance of a public or private nuisance. 9934.6 Registration of Vehicle. If any vehicle is removed pursuant to this Chapter, the Building Official shall forward to the Department of Motor Vehicles any evidence • of registration available, including registration certificates, certificates of title and license plates. -112- 9934.7 Proof of Nonresponsibility. The owner of any land upon which a vehicle which has been removed was located may appear in person at any hearing provided for in this Chapter or present a written statement in time for consideration at such hearing and deny responsibility for the presence of the vehicle on the land with reasons for such denial. If it is determined at the hearing that the vehicle was placed on the land without the consent of the land owner and that the land owner has not subsequently acquiesced in its presence, then the City shall not assess costs of administration or removal of the vehicle against the property upon which the vehicle was located or otherwise attempt to collect such costs from such owner. 8104 REQUIREMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SIDE WALKS, CURBS AND GUTTERS AND PLANTING OF STREET TREES IN CONJUNCTION WITH BUILDING CONSTRUCTION. (a) The city council finds that there are areas in all zones within the City of Rosemead where sidewalks, curbs, gutters and street trees are lacking (or in such condition as to need repair or replacement). The lack of adequate sidewalks, curbs, gutters and street trees is detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare by the creation of pedestrian and vehicular traffic hazards, poor drainage and difficulty in street cleaning and maintenance; that the construction of additional buildings, dwellings, additions, garages, or accessory buildings, will, in most instances, substantially aggravate or add to such traffic, drainage, street cleaning and maintenance problems, unless sidewalks, curbs, gutters and street trees are • provided in conformity with present standards of the city, and that the public health, safety and welfare will be best protected and served by requiring the construction of sidewalks, curbs and gutters, and the installation of street trees in all instances of new construction. (b) Any owner, lessee, occupant or agent constructing or causing the construction, in any zone, of any building, dwelling, building addition or repair (whether interior or exterior), garage, carport or other accessory building or structure (excluding swimming pools) estimated by the Building Department on building plans to have a value of $10,000. or more (except building permits for reconstruction as a result of fire damage or acts of God such as, earthquakes, and storms), shall close all driveway approaches not in use or which are considered unsafe for ingress or egress; shall construct sidewalks, curbs, gutters and shall install street trees in accordance with city standard, unless • sidewalks, curbs, gutters and street trees already exist, on the street_frontage of the parcel of land on which the building or structure is to be constructed; and such improvements substantially conform to city standards and are in good condition and repair; except that on lots exceeding one-half acre in size, said sidewalks, curbs, gutters and street trees need be installed only along that portion of the subject lot. Removal of existing street trees located where establishment of sidewalk, curb or gutter is required shall be provided by the city. -113- (c) When public right of way is needed to establish sidewalks, curbs, gutters and street trees to city standards, the applicant shall, prior to the issuance of a building permit, submit an irrevocable offer to dedicate the necessary street frontage. (d) The director of planning and the building inspector shall not issue a Certificate of Occupancy nor accept any structure for public utility connection, nor approve any structure or improvement for use unless and until the provisions of the section have been complied with or a bond or cash in sufficient sums to insure the installations required in subsection (b) hereof is filed with and accepted by the planning department of the city, or modification therefrom has been obtained, pursuant to the provisions of Section 8105 of this Code. 8105 LIMITED MODIFICATION PROCEDURE IN CONNECTION WITH BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRUCTION OF SIDE WALKS, CURBS, GUTTERS AND PLANTING OF STREET TREES IN CONJUNCTION WITH BUILDING CONSTRUCTION. (a) Any person desiring to obtain a modification from the provisions of Section 8104 of this Code (Requirement for Construction of Sidewalks, Curbs, and Gutters, and Planting of Street Trees in Conjunction with Building Construction) may file with the planning commission a written application. The planning commission shall give the applicant for such modification an opportunity to be heard if he so desires, and thereafter may grant or deny the application for the modification, or may grant the same upon such conditions as the planning commission deems necessary for the preservation of the safety, health or property of the general public. (b) The planning commission upon such application, or on its own motion, may grant a modification from the provision of Section 8104 for one or more of the following reasons: The construction of sidewalks, curbs or gutters or installation of street trees, in the area involved is included in a budgeted city project or within an approved assessment district. 2. Because of the peculiar circumstances of the property, the development of the surrounding property, or because of other similar reasons such sidewalks, curbs, gutters, or street trees can be best constructed or installed through use of an assessment proceeding. 3. Because of the location of the property the terrain or condition thereof, or other similar reasons, the construction of sidewalks, curbs or gutters or installation of street trees, would be impractical or unnecessary or would impose undue hardship on the owner of the property. (c) Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of written notice of the decision of the planning commission concerning such modification application, any person affected thereby may appeal to the city council, by filing a notice of appeal with the -114- city clerk. Except in case of an appeal filed by a governmental body or school district, such notice of appeal shall be accompanied by a $50.00 filing fee. (d) Unless the city council, within thirty (30) days after notice of appeal has been filed, determines to grant a hearing or to refer the matter back to the planning commission for rehearing the appeal shall be deemed dismissed and the decision of the planning commission shall thereupon become final. (e) If the city council determines to hear the appeal, ten (10) days written notice of such hearing shall be mailed by certified mail to the appellant and to all persons who requested such notice at the time of the hearing upon the application for modification before the planning commission. (f) The city council may consider the appeal on the record, if any, made before the planning commission, or de novo; and thereafter the city council may refer the matter back to the planning commission for further consideration or may reverse, affirm or modify the decision of the planning commission subject to the same standards and limitations imposed upon the planning commission by this section. Except as herein expressly otherwise provided, the decision of the city council shall be final. SECTION 3 ELECTRICAL CODE The Rosemead Municipal Code is amended by adding new Sections 8200 through • 8203 to read as follows: 8200 ADOPTION OF ELECTRICAL CODE. Except as hereinafter provided, the National Electrical Code, 1993 Edition, sponsored by the National Fire Protection Association is hereby adopted by reference and shall constitute and may be cited as the Electrical Code of the City of Rosemead. A copy of the 1993 National Electrical Code has been deposited in the office of the city clerk and shall be at all times maintained by the clerk for use and examination by the public. 8201 DEFINITIONS. Whenever any of the following names or terms are . used in the Rosemead Electrical Code, each such name or term shall be deemed and construed to have the meaning ascribed to it in this section as follows: • Building official shall mean the building official except in Section 80-4 of said Electrical Code. County, County of Los Angeles or unincorporated areas of the County of Los Angeles shall mean the City of Rosemead. -115- Maintenance Electrician shall mean a person holding a valid certificate of registration as maintenance electrician issued by the County of Los Angeles as set fourth in Sections 80-10 and 82-8(c) of Title 27, Los Angeles County Electrical Code, or a person otherwise determined to be qualified by the building official. • Special Inspector shall mean a person holding a valid certificate of registration as special inspector issued by the County of Los Angeles as set forth in Section 82-14(a) of Title 27, Los Angeles County Electrical Code, or a person otherwise determined to be qualified by the building official. 8202 ELECTRICAL CODE FEES. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 8200 of the Rosemead Municipal Code, fees for plan check, inspection and other miscellaneous services shall be based on the most current fee set forth by Los Angeles County Title 27 Fees and shall be increased by fifty percent. 8203 VIOLATIONS. Every person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of this Chapter is committed, continued, or permitted, and upon conviction is punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding six (6) months or by both such fine and imprisonment. 8204 'ADMENDMENT TO THE ELECTRICAL CODE. Notwithstanding the • provisions of section 8200, the Electrical Code is amended by adding Section 80-2 through 83-8 to read as follows: Article 80 - General Provisions Section 80-2. Purpose. The purpose of this Code is to provide minimum standards to safeguard the public's safety and welfare by regulating the design, construction, installation, quality of materials, use, location, operation and maintenance of electrical systems, equipment and appliances as specifically set forth herein. Consistent with this purpose, the provisions of this Code are intended and always have been intended to confer a benefit on the community as a whole and are not intended to establish a duty of care toward any particular person. This Code shall not be construed to hold the City or any officer, employee or agent thereof responsible for any damage to persons or property by reason of any inspection authorized herein or by reason of the issuance or nonissuance of any permit authorized herein, and/or for any action or omission in connection with the application and/or enforcement of this Code. By adopting the provisions of this Code, the City does not intend to impose on itself, its employees or agents any mandatory duties of care toward persons and property within its jurisdiction so as to provide a basis of civil liability for damages. 116- This section is declaratory of existing law and is not to be construed as suggesting that such was not the purpose and intent of previous Code adoptions. Section 80-3. Scope. The provisions of this Code shall apply to the construction, alteration, moving, repair and use of any electrical wiring on any premises within the City of Rosemead. The Provisions of this Code shall not apply to public utilities; or to electrical wiring for street lighting or traffic signals located primarily in a public way; or to mechanical equipment not specifically regulated in this Code. Section 80-4. Building official. The office of the building official exists in the Building and Safety Division of the City of Rosemead. The building official shall administer the provisions of this Code under the superintendence and control of the building official, and shall be well versed in approved methods of electrical construction for safety to life and property, the statutes of the State of California relating to electrical work the ordinances of the City of Rosemead relative thereto, and the National Electrical Code as amended from time to time. Section 80-5. Use of Terms. Whenever the term "Building official" is used in any section of this Code other than Section 80-4, such term shall be construed to mean the building official or his authorized representative. • Section 80-6. Public Utilities Exempted. The provisions of this Code shall not apply to any electrical work performed by or for any electrical corporation, telephone corporation, telegraph corporation, railroad corporation or street railroad corporation on or with any electrical equipment owned or controlled and operated or used by, and for the exclusive benefit of, such corporation in the conduct of its business as a public utility, or to any other work which any such corporation may be entitled by law to perform without payment of any local tax; but all provisions of this Code shall apply insofar as they may consistently with the above be applicable to all other electrical work performed by or for any such corporation. The terms "electrical corporation," "telephone corporation," "telegraph corporation," " railroad corporation," and "street railroad corporation," are herein used as said terms are respectively defined in the Public Utility Code of the State of California; and such terms shall also be deemed to include similar utilities which are municipally or governmentally owned and operated. • Section 80-7. Governmental Agencies. The provisions of this Code shall cover, govern and control the installation, alteration or repair of any electrical wiring, connection, fixtures, sockets, appliances, apparatus, machinery or other electrical devices by or on behalf of the City of Rosemead or any department or officer thereof or by or on behalf of any school district or any quasipublic or political corporation or governmental agency or body, on said premises not owned by a public school district within said unincorporated territory. 117- Section 80-8. Validity. If any provision of this Code, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the Code, or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. Section 80-9. Liability. The liability and indemnification of the building official and any of his subordinates are governed by the provisions Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code. Section 80-10. Definitions. For the purpose of this Code, certain terms, phrases, words, and their derivatives shall be construed as set out in this Section. Words used in the singular include the plural and the plural the singular. Apartment House is any building or portion thereof, which is designed, built, rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied or which is occupied as the home or residence of three or more families living independently of each other and doing their own cooking in the said building, and shall include flats and apartments. Approved means acceptable to the building official. Building is any structure built for the support or shelter of persons, animals, chattels, or property of any kind. • • Dwelling is any building or any portion thereof which is not an "Apartment House" or a "Hotel" as defined in this Code, which contains one or more "Apartments" or Guest Rooms," used, intended or designed to be built, used, rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied, or which are occupied for living purposes. • Dwelling Unit is one or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or designed to be occupied by one family with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking and eating. • Electric or Electrical Wiring means the installation or the alteration of any material, fixture, device, appliance or equipment in or on any building, structure or premises, used or designed or intended to be used to generate, transmit, transform or utilize electric energy. • Grade (adjacent ground elevation) is the lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of the ground, paving or sidewalk within the area between the building and the property line or, when the property line is more than five feet (1525mm) from the building, between the building and a line five feet (1525 mm) from the building. -118- • Hotel is any building containing six or more rooms intended or designed to be used, or which are used, rented or hired out to be occupied, or which are occupied for sleeping purposes by guests. • Maintenance Electrician is an electrician regularly employed and registered in accordance with the provisions of this Code. • Person is an individual human being, a firm, partnership or corporation, his or their heirs, executors, administrators, assigns, officers or agents: the City of Rosemead, and local agency as defined in Section 53090 of the Government Code, or officer thereof. • Service. For purposes of interpreting the National Electrical Code (NEC), each service drop or lateral to a building shall be considered one service. For purposes of determining the fees to be paid, each service and piece of service equipment shall be subject to the fees set forth in Article 82. • Service Equipment includes one or more fused switches, enclosed circuit breakers, panelboards, switchboards, and/or switchgear supplied by one service and intended to constitute the main control and means of cut-off of the electrical supply. One service may include several pieces of service equipment. Permit fees shall be paid for each piece of service equipment. • • Special Permission is the written consent of the building official. • Tenant Improvement (Electrical) means electrical work altering or adding to the wiring system of an existing tenant space, whether previously occupied or not, in a building that has previously passed final electrical inspection regardless of whether the building is a fully developed building or only a shell. Article 81 - Duties of Building official Section 81-1. General. The building official shall administer and enforce the provisions of this Code in a manner consistent with the intent thereof. Section 81-2. Plans and Permits. The building official may require the submission of plans and specifications, drawings, descriptions and diagrams as, in his • judgement appropriate, to show clearly the character, kind and extent of electrical work covered by an application for a permit. When the building official is satisfied that the plans submitted comply with the provisions of the Code and that the required fees have been paid, then the applicant shall be issued the appropriate permit. -119- Approval of a plan and/or the issuance of a permit shall not be construed to be an approval of a violation of the provisions of this Code or of other laws. Plans or permits presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this Code or of other laws are not valid, except insofar as the work therein authorized is lawful. See Article 82 for requirements regarding plans, permits and fees. Section 81-3. Not Used. Section 81-4. Inspection. All construction or work for which a permit is required by this Code shall be subject to inspection and approval by the building official. See Article 82 for inspection requirements. Approval as a result of an inspection shall not be construed to be an approval of a violation of the provisions of this Code or other laws. Inspections presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this Code or other laws shall not be valid, except insofar as the work therein is lawful. It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to cause the work to remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes. Neither the building official nor the jurisdiction shall be liable for any expense entailed in the removal or replacement of any material required to allow inspection. Section 81-5. Certificates of Approval. The building official shall issue upon request of Certificate of Approval for any work approved by him. Section 81-6. Investigation. The building official may investigate any construction or work regulated by this Code, and issue such notices and orders as provided in Section 81-9, 81-10 and 81-11. Section 81-7. Records and Retention of Plans. The building official shall keep records of all the essential transactions of this office. One set of approved plans shall be retained by the building official for a period of not less than 90 days from date of completion of the work covered therein. Section 81-8. Right of Entry. (a) Whenever it is necessary to make an inspection to enforce any of the provisions of or perform any duty imposed by this Code or other applicable law, • the building official or his authorized representative hereby is authorized to enter such property at any reasonable time and to inspect the same and perform any duty imposed upon the building official by this Code or other applicable law; provided that if such property be occupied, he shall first present proper credentials to the occupant and request entry explaining his reasons therefor; and -120- 2. if such property be unoccupied, he shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the property and request entry, explaining his reasons therefor. If such entry cannot be obtained because the owner or other person having charge or control of the property cannot be found after due diligence or if entry is refused, the building official or his authorized representative shall have recourse to every remedy provided by law to secure lawful entry and inspect the property. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the building official or his authorized representative has reasonable cause to believe that the building or premises is so hazardous, unsafe or dangerous as to require immediate inspection to safeguard the public health or safety, he shall have the right to immediately enter and inspect such property, and may use any reasonable means required to effect such entry and make such inspection, whether such property be occupied or unoccupied and whether or not permission to inspect has been obtained. If the properly be occupied, he shall first present credentials to the occupant and demand entry, explaining his reasons therefor and the purpose of his inspection. (c) "Authorized representative" shall include the officers named in Section 80=5 of this Code and their authorized inspection personnel. (d) No person shall fail or refuse, after proper demand has been made upon him • as provided in the subsection, to promptly permit the building official or his authorized representative to make any inspection provided for by Subdivision (b) of the Subsection. Any person violating this subdivisions shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Section 81-9. Reinspection. The building official is hereby authorized an empowered to make at such times and as often as in his discretion it may seem necessary, thorough reinspection of the installation in or on any building, structure or premises of all electrical wiring, electrical devices and electrical material now installed or that may hereafter be installed. When the installation of any such wiring device or material is found to be in violation of this Code, the person, firm, corporation or governmental agency owning, using or operating the same shall be notified in writing and shall make the necessary repairs or changes required to place such wiring, device or material in compliance with this Code and to have such work completed within a period of 10 days after such notice, or within such other reasonable period specified by the building official in said notice and shall pay such fees as are required by this Code. Section 81-10. Authority to Disconnect. The building official is hereby empowered to disconnect or to order in writing the discontinuance of electrical service to wiring, devices or materials found to be dangerous and a hazard to life, health and property until the installation of such siring device or material has been made safe as directed by the building official. -121- Any person, firm, corporation, public utility, political subdivision or governmental agency ordered to discontinue such electrical service shall do so within 24 hours after the receipt of such written notice and shall not reconnect such service or allow or cause the same to be reconnected until notified to do so by the building official. Refusal or failure or neglect to comply with any such notice or order shall be considered by the building official a violation of this Code. The building official may then institute any appropriate action or proceeding to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the refusal to comply with any such notice or order. Section 81-11. Stop Orders. Whenever any work regulated by this Code is being done contrary to the provisions thereof, the building official may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on any persons engaged in doing or causing such work to be done. And any such persons shall forthwith stop such work until authorized by the building official to proceed with the work. Article 82 - Permits and Inspection Section 82-1. Permit Required. A person, whether acting as principal, servant, agent or employee, shall not do or cause or permit to be done any electrical work regulated by this Code without first securing a permit from the building official authorizing him so to do. Section 82-2. Time Limit. Every permit issued under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within one year from the date of such permit or if the work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned for a period of one year or more at any time after the work is commenced. Before such work can be commenced or recommenced, a new permit shall be first obtained. Section 82-3. Work Requiring a Permit. No person shall install, alter, reconstruct or repair any electrical wiring, devices, appliances, apparatus, or equipment, within or on any building, structure or premises without first obtaining a permit therefor from the building official, except as follows: (a) Minor repair work such as the replacement of lamps, switches, receptacle devices, sockets, taping bare joints and the like, or the connection of portable motor and appliances to suitable receptacles which have been permanently installed. 40 (b) The wiring for temporary theater, motion picture or television stage sets. (c) The repair or replacement of fixed motors, transformers, apparatus, or appliances of the same type and rating in the same location. (d) Electrical wiring, devices, appliances, apparatus, or equipment operating at less than 25 volts and not capable of supplying more than 50 watts of energy. -122- (e) Low-energy power, control, and signal circuits that are not an integral part of an appliance and in which the power is limited from a source having a rated output of not more than 30 volts and 1,000 volt-amperes. 2 (f) Temporary Christmas decorative lighting. (g) The installation of temporary wiring for testing or experimental purposes within suitable facilities. (h) Repair or replacement of overcurrent devices. (i) Portable generators, motors, appliances, tools, power outlets, and other portable equipment connected by means of a cord or cable having an attachment plug. Q) The installation by Southern California Edison Company of radio-controlled relays on privately owned air conditioning and agricultural irrigation pumping equipment in the company's pilot program of energy conservation through electrical load management, entitled "Air Conditioner Cycling and Agricultural and Pumping Interruptible Programs"; provided that: 1. The relays shall be tested and labeled by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc 0 2. The building official shall approve of specifications for the installation of the relays. 3. The relays shall be installed and maintained by Southern California Edison Company or its contractors. 4. The Southern California Edison Company shall make available for random inspection, upon request of and by the City, designated relay installations to ensure Code compliance. (k) Private telephone, intercom, sound and communication systems; provided, however, that a permit shall be obtained for the power supplies required by the above systems. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all electrical wiring and equipment shall comply with Section 83-2 of this Code. -123- Section 82-4. Application for Electrical Permits. Applications for an electrical permit shall describe the work to be performed on the form provided and shall give the location either by street ahd house number, by lot, block and tract, or similar description that will readily identify and definitely locate the proposed work. A separate application shall be required for each building or structure. EXCEPTION: Application for single-family dwellings may include all accessory buildings such as garages, sheds, guest houses, and the like that are located on the same lot and erected at the same time as the main building. The applicant for electrical permits for work exceeding two hundred dollars ($200) in value shall be a licensed contractor, registered maintenance electrician, homeowner, or authorizing government representative. EXCEPTION: If the building official determines that there is an urgent necessity, he may, in his discretion, consider an application for an electrical permit prepared by persons other than those specified above. The building official may refuse to issue a permit for temporary or permanent service when there is no apparent legally permitted use for the service. In • determining whether a proposed use is legally permitted, the building official may consider not just the provisions of the Electrical Code but all applicable statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations. (a) Licensed Contractor. A licensed contractor is a person who is engaged in the business of installing or repairing electrical wiring or equipment or who does, or who holds himself out as willing to do personally or through his employees any work or services in connection with the installation, alteration or repair of any electrical wiring or equipment or part hereof and who possesses an appropriate contractor's license pursuant to Chapter 9, Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code of the State of California when such license includes within its classification limitations the activities set forth on the application for permit and entitles the licensee to perform personally or through his employees all such • activities without personal local qualification or registration. A permit may be issued to a firm, partnership, or corporation, any officer or member of which is a licensed contractor, in the event that all construction or work is done under the direct personal supervision of such officer or member. (b) Registered Maintenance Electrician. A registered maintenance electrical is a person possessing a valid Certificate of Registration issued by the building official. -124- A Certificate of Registration as maintenance electrician upon application therefor, may be issued to any person regularly employing one or more electricians for the purpose of installation, alteration or maintenance of electrical wiring, or equipment on his own premises. The application for such certificate shall be made in writing by a responsible officer of the firm and shall designate one or more persons as registrant. A registration fee shall be paid for each maintenance electrician as set forth in this Code. All such work shall be installed and done in accordance with the provisions of this Code and such work shall be subject to permits, fees, and inspection to the same extent as all other similar work for which such inspection is provided. The firm shall keep a record of all work performed under the maintenance certificate showing the nature and location of the work and such records shall be made available to the building official. (c) Homeowner. A homeowner is the owner and resident of a single-family residence including common accessory and minor poultry, animal or agricultural buildings. A permit may be issued to such homeowner, provided that work authorized under any such permit shall be done by the person to whom the permit is issued, or by a member of his immediate family. Should any provisions of subsection (a), (b) or (c) be violated the permit shall be • subject to immediate cancellation. This permit cancellation is in addition to any other enforcement provisions or penalties provided for this Code. (d) Government Representative. A government representative is a person who is employed by and who has been authorized by a governmental agency to supervise or control electrical work on the premises of such agency. (e) Special Permission. When there appears to the building official an urgent necessity, an electrical permit may be issued to other persons by special permission. Section 82-5. Plans. Each application for electrical permit shall be accompanied by plan, specifications, diagrams, or calculations, as required by the building official. When a plan checking fee or other fees are required by this or any related • ordinance or statute, such fees shall be collected at the time plans are filed. Plans may be filed by a registered electrical engineer, licensed contractor, maintenance electrician, government representative or authorized owner's representative. The plans shall bear the designer's signature as required by State of California Regulations. -125- Section 82-6. Electrica/ Permits. The application, plans and specifications filed as required, shall be checked by the building official, and if found to be in conformity with the requirements of this Code and all other laws or ordinances applicable thereto, the building official shall, upon receipt of the required fee, issue a permit therefor. Section 82-7. Plan Check Fees. (a) Plan Check Fee. Plans are required to be submitted for any of the work described below. The plan check fees shall be paid when the plans are submitted for review, said fee shall be 50 percent (50%) of the required electrical permit fee. With respect to the work described below no wiring shall be installed, nor any other work for which a permit is required shall be done, until the plans have been approved. Only after the plans have been approved may the applicant apply for an electrical permit for such work. Plans are required for the following: Any installation where one or more services, switchboards, motor control centers or feeders have a rating of 400 amperes or larger at 600 volts or less; 2. Any installations rated above 600 volts; 3. Theaters or motion picture theaters; • 4. Assembly rooms or similar places having a assemblage or seating capacity exceeding 500 persons; 5. A hospital or other health care facility with surgical operating rooms falling within the scope of Art. 517 of the National Electrical Code; 6. Installations in locations classed as hazardous locations by the provisions of Chapter 5 of the National Electrical Code, unless otherwise satisfactory to the Building and Safety Division. When the installation is designed and/or supervised by an electrical engineer who is duly registered by the State of California Board of Registration for Civil and Professional Engineers, and/or supervised by a qualified maintenance electrician or supervisor registered with the County of Los Angeles as per Section 82-4(b) of this Code, plans need not be approved unless otherwise required by Subsections (b)(1) through (5) above. 7. Installation of lighting fixtures weighing more than 300 pounds. EXCEPTION: The above requirements do not apply to minor additions or alterations where satisfactory to the Building and Safety Division. -126- 8. Tenant improvement installations submitted within six months of the approval date of shell building electrical plans. 9. Tenant improvement installations requiring review to verify compliance with the State's Electrical Energy Conservation requirements (Title 24). This energy plan check is in addition to the plan check required in Subsection (b) (8) above. In addition to the aforementioned fees, the building official may require additional charges for plan check services beyond the initial and second check when such additional work is due to changes, omissions or errors on the part of the plan check applicant. When the building official determines that an identical electrical design is evident in more than one building or structure in a single project, the plan checking fees for the design of the first building or structure will be as set forth in city fee resolution. Plan checking fees for other buildings and structures with identical electrical designs in the same project will be equal to 70 percent (70%) of the plan checking fee for the first building or structure. Such fees shall be paid at the time an application is made for an identical building or structure. A new application shall be filed, and new plan checking fees paid, if the original plan are not approved within one year of the date of the first plan check submittal. • (b) Information Required on Plans. Every plan required by Section 82-7(a) shall be a print or other type approved by the Electrical Section of the Building and Safety Division. The information contained on the plans shall be drawn in a professional manner, be clearly legible and contain the information required in Subsection (2) below. The plans for the electrical wiring in a building shall be of a scale no smaller than one-eighth inch per foot. Reasonable symbols satisfactory to the Division shall be used in all plans. EXCEPTION: A scale less than one-eighth inch per foot may be used where acceptable to the Division. 2. The following is required to be shown on the plans for the wiring 0 installations described in Section 82-7(a): A complete plan showing the layout of the proposed electric wiring for each floor, including dimensions of all working spaces, and a legend of all symbols used; A complete single line diagram; The type, location and capacity of all service equipment; -127- The size and the length of all service raceways to the manhole, vault or pole of the serving agency or to the service head; The size of all raceways and the length of all feeder raceways; The dimensions of all pull or junction boxes larger than four inches trade size; The number, size and type of all conductors to be installed in wiring enclosures; The location of every proposed outlet and switch in all parts of the building or structure, including all fixed showcases, wall cases, office furnishings, and similar wiring; The wattage or ampere rating of each outlet for noninductive loads and the volt-ampere rating of each unit or transformer for electric discharge lighting; The location, voltage and H.P. rating of every motor and the K.W. rating of every generator. The type and code letter of every AC motor unless an alternate specification is otherwise satisfactory to the building official. The location and KVA or equivalent rating of each transformer, capacitor, ballast, converter, frequency changer and similar equipment; and the location and ampere or wattage rating of other appliances of the noninductive type; Details of panel board, switchboard and distribution centers, showing type and arrangement of switches, overcurrent devices, and general control equipment; Panelboard, switchboard and motor control center schedules, showing wattage and amperage, the number of active branch circuits to be installed, and the number of spare branch circuits for future use. This shall included identifying the circuits to which the outlets are connected and listing the number and type of outlets. A lighting fixture schedule; The existing load, as calculated in accordance with Articles 210 and 220 of the NEC or by other methods satisfactory to the building official shall be indicated for existing installations having alterations or additions made thereto; -128- Other additional information as the building official may consider necessary for proper enforcement of this Code. (c) Investigation Fee for Work Without a Permit. Whenever any work has been commenced without a permit as required by the provision of Section 82-3 of this Code, a special investigation shall be made prior to the issuance of the permit. An investigation fee shall be collected for each permit so investigated. EXCEPTION 1: The fee shall be reduced when the building official has determined that the owner-builder of a one or two family dwelling, accessory building or accessory structure has no knowledge that a permit was necessary and had not previously applied for a permit from the Building and Safety Division of the City of Rosemead or other Building Department. EXCEPTION 2: The foregoing provisions shall not apply to emergency work when it shall be proved to the satisfaction of the building official that such work was urgently necessary and that it was not practical to obtain a permit therefor before the commencement of the work. In all such cases, a permit must be obtained as soon as it is practical to do so, and if there be an unreasonable delay in obtaining such permit this exception • shall not apply and the investigation fee shall be charged. Section 82-8. Cancellation or Surrender of Permit. If no portion of the work or construction covered by a permit issued by the building official under the provisions of this Code has been commenced the person to whom such permit has been issued may deliver such permit to the building official with the request that such permit be canceled. The building official shall thereupon stamp or write on the face of such permit the words "Canceled at the request of the permittee." Thereupon such permit shall be void and of no effect. Section 82-9.. Suspension or Revocation of Permit. The building official may suspend or revoke any permit issued under the provisions of this Code whenever such permit is issued in error, or is issued on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or has been obtained by falsification or misrepresentation, or when work • is being done thereunder in violation of this or any other related ordinance or regulation. Section 82-10. Refund. In the event that any person shall have obtained a permit and no portion of the work or construction covered by such permit shall have been commenced and such permit shall have been canceled or expired without any work having been done as provided for in this Code, the permittee upon presentation to the building official of a request therefor in writing, shall be entitled to a refund in an amount equal to 80 percent of the fee actually paid for such permit. -129- The building official will satisfy himself as to the right of such applicant to such refund and each such refund shall be paid as provided by law for the payment of claims against the City. No refund shall be made when a permit has been obtained by falsification or misrepresentation and has been revoked for such cause. Section 82-11. Transfer. Permits are not transferable from one person to another or from one location to another. Section 82-12. Exemption from Fees. The requirements for fees contained in this Code shall not apply when the collection of such fees in contrary to the provisions of any contract to which the City of Rosemead is a party or is legally prohibited by other laws or ordinances. A fee shall not be required for a permit to perform work regulated by this Code in a structure designed and used exclusively as emergency fallout shelter, or a trailer coach exempt form fees in Section 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code, entitled "Building Code," or when a combination permit is issued, in compliance with the requirements. Section 82.13. Inspection. (a) Scope. All new electrical work, and such portions of existing systems as may be affected by new work or any changes, shall be inspection by the building official to insure compliance with all the requirements of this Code. Special inspections may be required on work involving special hazards or conditions and on work requiring extensive, unusual or constant inspection. Special inspection, when necessary, shall be accomplished by the means set forth in Section 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code entitled "Building Code," except that the special inspector shall be a qualified person approved, registered by, and reporting to, the building official. (b) Advance Notice. It shall be the duty of the person doing the work authorized by the permit to notify the chief electorial inspector that said work is ready for inspection. Such notification shall be given not less than 24 hours before the work is to be inspected. (c) Permission to Cover Work. It shall be unlawful for any person to lath over, seal, cover or conceal any electrical wiring or other electrical equipment, for the installation of which a permit is provided herein, until such electric wiring or other electrical equipment shall be been inspected and approved by the building official. (d) Uncovering. Said building official shall have the authority to remove, or to require the removal of any obstruction which prevents proper inspection of any electrical equipment. -130- (e) Corrections. All defects shall be corrected within 10 days after inspection and notification or within such other reasonable time as is permitted by the building official. (f) Approval. Upon the completion of the electrical wiring in or on any building or structure of any nature, or tent, or premises, except as otherwise exempted in this Code, the person, firm or corporation installing the same shall notify the building official, who shall inspect such installation, and if it is found by him to be fully in compliance with the provisions of this Code, and all other laws and ordinances applicable thereto, he shall issue, as provided for herein, the certificate of inspection or approval notice authorizing connection of the electrical service and the energizing of the installation. (g) Connection. It shall be unlawful to energize or cause or permit to be energized any electrical wiring coming under the provisions of this Code, until such electrical wiring shall have been inspected and approved by the building official. Provided, however, that temporary permission may be given to furnish electric current to, or the use of electric current through any electrical wiring for a length of time not exceeding 30 days or other reasonable period, if it appears to said building official that such electrical wiring may be used safely for such purpose, and that there exists an -urgent necessity for such use. Article 83 - Requirements for Installation Methods and Materials • Section 83-1. Installation. All electrical installations shall be in conformity with the provisions of this Code, and shall be in conformity with approved standards for safety to life and property. Where no specific type or class of material, or no specific standards are prescribed by this Code, or by the National Electrical Code, conformity with a standard designated by the building official shall be prima facie evidence of conformity with an approved standard for safety to life and property. Section 83-2. Materials. All electrical materials, devices, appliances and equipment shall be in conformity with provisions of this Code, and with approved safety standards. Listing, labeling or marking, as conforming to the standards of Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., the American National Standards Institute, Inc., the United States Bureau of Mines, Factory Mutual Laboratory, ETL, or other nationally recognized organizations, when the individual organization issuing the listing, labeling or marking is approved by the building official, shall be prima facie evidence of conformity with the applicable provisions of this Code. Section 83-3. Alternate Materials and Methods. Nothing in this Code is intended to prevent the use of any material, appliance, installation, device, arrangement or method of construction not specifically prescribed, provided any such alternate has been approval by the building official. -131- The building official may approve any alternate that is found to be satisfactory and does not lessen provisions for safety or health required by this Code. Such approval shall be based upon submittal of substantiating data and including, but not limited to, performance characteristics, measurements, calculations, diagrams, equipment and construction factors, where applicable. Section 83-4. Used Material. Previously used construction materials shall not be reused in any work without special permission. Previously used industrial apparatus and processing equipment may be reinstalled provided it complies with all applicable provisions of this Code. Section 83-5. Existing Installations. No provisions of this Code shall be deemed to require a change in any portion of electrical systems or any other work regulated by this Code in or on an existing building or lot when such work was installed and is maintained in accordance with law in effect prior to the effective date of this Code, except when any such electrical systems or other work regulated by this Code is determined by the building official to be in fact dangerous, unsafe, or a nuisance, and a menace to life, health or property. Section 83-6. Additions, Alterations, Renewals and Repairs. Additions, alterations, renewals and repairs to existing installations shall be made in accordance with the • provisions of this Code. EXCEPTION: Minor additions, alterations, renewals and repairs to existing installations when approved by the building official may be installed in accordance with the law in effect prior to the effective date of this Code. Section 83-7. Electrical Testing Certifications. Electrical testing certifications will be accepted as complying with the requirements of this Code only when such certifications are issued in accordance with this Code and Nationally Recognized Standards by electrical testing laboratories which have been accredited by the building official. The building official recognizes three types of electrical testing laboratories: • • Listing and Labeling Testing Laboratories. • One-of-a-Kind Testing Laboratories. • Calibration and Start-Up Testing Laboratories. 132- Section 83-8. Accreditation of Electrical Testing Laboratories. (a) Listing and Labeling Testing Laboratories. Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories. Subject to the following conditions, a "Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory" (NRTL) accreditation issued by the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is accepted by the building official as meeting the accreditation requirements of this Code for Listing and Labeling Testing Laboratories. a. Each such NRTL must have a registered Professional Electrical Engineer on its permanent staff. b. Each such NRTL must have a "follow up service" system acceptable to the building official. C. The standards used by each such NRTL must be compatible and current with the latest edition of the NEC. d. Each Such NRTL must verify that field personnel will be available within 48 hours (or as acceptable to the building official) of a call, from the Building and Safety Division to meet at the job site, when needed to verify equipment certification. 2. Non-NRTL Listing and Labeling Testing Laboratories. Non-NRTL Listing and Labeling Testing Laboratories must apply to and be accredited by the building official as complying with the requirements of County Electrical Code Bulletin 83.06 and items a-d in Subsection (a)1 above. 3. Product Category Accreditations. The County accreditation of a Listing and Labeling Testing Laboratory shall state the electrical product categories which the building official has determined the laboratory is qualified to evaluate and for which the accreditation is issued. (b) One-Of-A-Kind Test Laboratories. One-Of-A-Kind Testing Laboratories must apply to and be approved by the building official as complying with the • requirements of County Electrical Code Bulletins 83.05 and 83.06. These laboratories must have a professional electrical engineer registered in California on their permanent staff. (c) Calibration and Start-Up Laboratories. Calibration and Start-Up Laboratories must apply to and be approved by the building official as complying with the requirements of County Electrical Code Bulletins 83.05 and 83.06. These laboratories must have a professional electrical engineer registered in California on their permanent staff. -133- SECTION 4 PLUMBING CODE The Rosemead Municipal Code is amended by adding new Section 8300 through 8304 to read as follows: 8300 ADOPTION OF THE PLUMBING CODE.. Except as hereinafter provided, Chapters 2 through 13 and Appendices A, B, C, D, and I of that certain Plumbing Code known and designated as the Uniform Plumbing Code, 1994 Edition, prepared by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials are hereby adopted by reference. All of the above-mentioned codes, shall constitute the plumbing code of the City of Rosemead. A copy of the Uniform Plumbing Code has been deposited in the office of the city clerk for use and examination by the public. 8301 DEFINITIONS. Whenever any of the following names or terms are used In the Plumbing Code, each such name or term shall be deemed and construed to have the meaning ascribed to it in this section as follows: • Administrative Authority, Building official or Plumbing Inspector shall mean the building official of the City of Rosemead. • Board of Examiners of Plumbers, Gas Fitters, and Sewerage Contractors or Board of Examiners shall mean the board of examiners of plumbers, gas fitters, sewerage contractors of the County of Los Angeles, established by Section 73 of Title 28, Los Angeles County Plumbing Code. • City shall mean the City of Rosemead. • County, County of Los Angeles or unincorporated areas of the County of Los Angeles shall mean the City of Rosemead. • Gas Fitting Contractor, Journeyman Gas Fitter, Journeyman Plumber or Plumber Contractor shall mean a person holding a valid certificate of registration issued by the County of Los Angeles as set fourth in Section 72 • of Title 28, Los Angeles County Plumbing Code Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300 the Plumbing Code is amended by adding the following definitions to Chapter 2 to read: • Lavatory shall mean a plumbing fixture used for washing the hands, arms, face, and head. -134- Personal Service Room shall mean a room which is not directly connected with the production or service function performed by the establishment. Such rooms may include, but are not limited to, first aid or medical rooms, toilet rooms, change rooms, wash rooms, shower rooms, kitchens, and lunch rooms. • Plumbing Code shall mean Plumbing Code is the 1994 Edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code, as published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials. • Toilet shall mean a fixture within a toilet room which may be used of defecation or urination. • Toilet Room shall mean a room within or on the premises containing at least one water closet. • Toxic Material shall mean material in concentration or amount which exceeds the applicable limit established by a standard, such as Section 5155, 5208, or 5209 of Title 8, CCR, or in the absence of an applicable standard, which has the capacity to produce personal injury or illness to persons through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through any body surface. 8302 PLUMBING CODE FEES. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300 of the Rosemead Municipal Code, fees for plan check, inspection and • other miscellaneous services shall be based on the most current fee set forth by Los Angeles County Title 28 Fees and shall be increased by fifty percent. (b) The total permit and issuance fee for a water heater replacement shall be $25.65. 8303 VIOLATIONS. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to erect, install, alter, repair, relocated, add to, replace, use, or maintain any plumbing equipment or system in the jurisdiction, or cause the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any of the provisions of the Plumbing Code. Maintenance of plumbing equipment or system which was unlawful at the time it was installed, and which would be unlawful under said Plumbing Code, shall constitute a violation of said Plumbing Code. Every person who violates any of the provisions of this Chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and each such person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and ever day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of this Chapter is committed, continue or permitted, and upon conviction is punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding six (6) months or by both such fine and imprisonment. -135- 8304 AMENDMENTS TO THE PLUMBING CODE.. (a) Notwithstanding the provision of Section 8300, the Plumbing Code is amended by adding a footnote 9 to Table 14-1 to read as follows: See Section 316.1.3 regarding maximum lead content in solder used on potable water supply systems. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300, the Plumbing Code is amended by adding Section 601.3 to read: 601.3 Water closets for all buildings or structures shall use a maximum of one and one-half (11) gallons of water per flush (5.7L) as approved by the State Department of Housing and Community Development. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300, the Plumbing Code is amended by adding Section 34 to read as follows: 34 Board of Appeals. The Board of Appeals as established in Section 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code shall be empowered to act in making a correct determination of any appeal arising from actions of the administrative authority. Appeals shall be made in writing and the appellant may appear in person before • the Board or be represented by an attorney and may introduce evidence to support his claim. Appeals shall be heard at reasonable times at the convenience of the Board but not later than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof. (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300, the Plumbing Code is amended by adding a note to Table A-2 of Appendix A to read: Note: See Chapter 6, Section 610, Table 6-3, Plumbing Code, for equivalent fixture units. (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300, the Plumbing Code is amended by adding Section 610.15 to read: 610.15 Flow Limiting Devices. Interior faucet fixtures, other than those for bath tubs, shall be fitted with approved flow-control devices allowing a maximum flow rate of 2.75 gallons (10.4L) per minute. Shower heads shall be fitted with approved flow-control devices allowing a maximum rate of 3 gallons (11.4L) per minute. The administrative authority may waive these requirements where they find them impracticable. -136- (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300, the Plumbing Code is amended by adding sections 101 through 106.4 to read: 101. General Provisions 101.1. Purpose and Intent. The purpose of this Code is to provide minimum standards to preserve the public health, safety and welfare by regulating the design, construction, quality of material, and installation of plumbing. Consistent with this purpose, the provisions of this Code are intended and always have been intended to confer a benefit on the community as a whole and are not intended to establish a duty of care toward any particular person. This Code shall not be construed to hold the City or any officer, employee, or agent thereof responsible for any damage to persons or property by reason of any inspection authorized herein or by reason of the issuance or non-issuance of any permit authorized herein, and/or for any action or omission in connection with the application and/or enforcement of this Code. By adopting the provisions of this Code the City does not intend to impose on itself, its employees, or agents any mandatory duties of care towards persons and property within its jurisdiction so as to provide a basis of civil liability for damages. This section is declaratory of existing law and is not to be construed as suggesting that such was not the purpose and intent of previous Code adoptions. • 101.2. Scope. The provisions of this Code shall apply to the construction, alteration, moving, removal, repair and use of any plumbing or drainage work, and the qualification and registration of certain persons performing such work on any premises within the City of Rosemead. The provisions of this Code shall not apply to work located primarily in a public way; to work consisting of public utility service piping; or to work otherwise specifically exempted elsewhere in this Code. 101.2.1. Repairs and Alterations 101.2.1.1 In existing buildings or premises in which plumbing installations are to be altered, repaired or renovated, deviations from the provisions • of this Code are permitted, provided such deviations are found to be necessary and are first approved by the Administrative Authority. Any plumbing system may have its existing use, maintenance or repair continued when the Administrative Authority determines that its use, maintenance or repair is in accordance with the original design and no hazard to the public health, safety or welfare has been created by such system. -137- 101.2.1.2 Existing building sewers and building drains may be used in connection with new buildings or new plumbing and drainage work only when they are found on examination and test to conform in all respects to the requirements governing new work, and the proper Administrative Authority shall notify the owner to make any changes necessary to conform to this Code. No building or part thereof, shall be erected or placed over any part of a drainage system which is constructed of materials other than those approved elsewhere in this Code for use under or within a building. Existing building sewers and building drains may be used in connection with plumbing alterations or repairs if such sewers or drains have been properly maintained and were installed in accordance with the applicable laws in effect at the time of installation. Any plumbing system existing on January 1, 1975, shall be deemed to have conformed to applicable law in effect at the time of installation and to have been maintained in good condition if currently in good and safe condition and working properly. 101.2.1.3 All openings into a drainage or vent system, excepting those openings to which plumbing fixtures are properly connected or which constitute vent terminals, shall be permanently plugged or capped in an approved manner, using the appropriate materials required by this Code. 101.2.2 Maintenance. The plumbing and drainage system of any premises under the jurisdiction of the Administrative Authority shall be maintained in a sanitary and safe operating condition by the owner or the owner's agent. 101.2.3 Existing Construction. No provision of this Code shall be deemed to require a change in any portion of a plumbing or drainage system or any other work regulated by this Code in or on an existing building or lot when such work was installed and is maintained in accordance with law in effect prior to the effective date of this Code, except when any such plumbing or drainage system or other work regulated by this Code is determined by the Administrative Authority to be in fact dangerous, unsafe, insanitary, or a nuisance and a menace to life, health, or property. 101.3 Building Official. The office of Building official exists in the Building and Safety Division of the City of Rosemead. The Building official shall administer the provisions of this ordinance and shall be well versed in accepted sanitary engineering practices and techniques, plumbing construction and installation methods, and the statues of the State of California relating to such matters. -138- 101.4. Use of Terms. Whenever the term "Building official," "Plumbing Inspector" or "Administrative Authority" is used in this Code, other than in Section 101.3, such term shall be construed to mean the "building official" of the City of Rosemead or his authorized representative. 101.5. Jurisdiction Over Public Sewers and Their Maintenance. This Code shall not modify any other Los Angeles County regulations governing the installation and maintenance of public sewers or the character or pretreatment of industrial wastes discharged into public sewers or elsewhere. 101.6. Validity. 101.6.1 If any provision of this Code, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the Code, or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. 101.6.2 Wherever in this Code reference is made to an appendix, the provisions in the appendix shall not apply unless specifically adopted. 101.7. Health and Safety. Whenever compliance with all 'the provisions of this Code fails to eliminate or alleviate a nuisance, or any other dangerous or unsanitary condition which may involve health or safety hazards, the owner or the owner's agent shall install such additional plumbing and drainage facilities or shall • make such repairs or alterations as may be ordered by the Administrative Authority. 101.8. Board of Appeals. The Board of Appeals as established in 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code shall act as a Board of Appeals for appeals arising from actions of the Administrative Authority. Appeals shall be made in writing and the appellant may appear in person before the Board or be represented by an attorney and may introduce evidence to support his claims. Appeals shall be heard at reasonable times at the convenience of the Board but not later than 30 days after receipt thereof. The appellant shall cause to be made at his own expense any tests or research required by the Board to substantiate his claims. ID 101.9. Violations and Penalty. Every person who violates any of the provisions of this Code is guilty of a misdemeanor and each such person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of this Code is committed, continued, or permitted, and upon conviction is punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding six months or by both such fine and imprisonment. -139- 102. Duties of Plumbing Inspector. 102.1. Submission of and Checking of Plans. The Plumbing Inspector shall require submission of, examine, and check plans and specifications, drawings, descriptions and diagrams necessary to show clearly the character, kind and extent of plumbing work covered by applications for a permit, and upon approval thereof shall issue the permit applied for. 102.1.1 The Administrative Authority may require the submission of plans, specifications drawings, and such other information as the Administrative Authority may deem necessary, prior to the commencement of, and at any time during the progress of any work regulated by this Code. The issuance of a permit upon plans and specifications shall not prevent the Administrative Authority from thereafter requiring the correction of errors in said plans and specifications or from preventing construction operations being carried on thereunder when in violation of this Code or of any other pertinent ordinance or from revoking any certificate of approval when issued in error. 102.2. Fees. The Plumbing Inspector shall collect such fees as are required by this Code and issue receipts therefor, copies of which shall be maintained as a record in his office. He shall transfer all fees collected by him to the proper • authority provided by law to receive such funds. 102.3. Inspection. The Plumbing Inspector shall administer and enforce the provisions of this Code in a manner consistent with the intent thereof, and shall inspect all plumbing and drainage work authorized by any permit to assure compliance with provisions of this Code or amendments thereto, and may approve or reject said work in whole or in part as conditions require. 102.4. Certificates of Approval. The Plumbing Inspector shall issue upon request a Certificate of Approval for any work approved by him. 102.5. Work Rejected. The Plumbing Inspector shall have the authority to reject all work done or being done or materials used or being used which do not comply with the provisions of this Code and amendments thereto. • 102.6. Corrections. The Plumbing Inspector may order changes in workmanship or materials, or both, to obtain compliance with the provisions of this Code. 140- Notices of correction or violation shall be written by the Administrative Authority and may be posted at the site of the work or mailed or delivered to the permittee or his authorized representative. Refusal, failure, or neglect to comply with any such notice or order within ten (10) days of receipt thereof, shall be considered a violation of this Code, and shall be subject to the penalties set forth elsewhere in this Code for violations. 102.7. Investigation. The Plumbing Inspector may investigate any construction or work regulated by this Code, and issue such notices and orders as provided in Section 102.11. 102.8. Records. The Plumbing Inspector shall keep a complete record of all the essential transactions of his office. 102.9. Qualification and Registration. The Plumbing Inspector may maintain an official list of all persons qualified and registered as required by this Code to carry on or engage in the business of plumbing, gas fitting or sewerage contractor, or to labor at the trades of plumbing or gas fitting in the City of Rosemead. 102.10. Permission to Enter. Every applicant for a permit (pursuant to Section 103.0) shall be deemed to have given his permission to the Plumbing Inspector of his duly authorized representative to enter at reasonable times any building, structure or premises to which the permit relates to perform any duty imposed upon him by this Code. Every person who denies or prevents, obstructs, or • attempts to deny, prevent or obstruct such access is guilty of a misdemeanor. 102.11. Dangerous and Unsanitary Construction. Whenever it is brought to the attention of the Plumbing Inspector that any construction or work regulated by this Code is dangerous, unsafe, unsanitary or a menace to life, health or property, or is in violation of this Code, the Plumbing Inspector shall have the authority to make an investigation. The Plumbing Inspector shall have the authority to order any person, firm or corporation using or maintaining any such condition or responsible for the use or maintenance thereof to discontinue the use of or maintenance thereof, or to repair, alter, change, remove or demolish same, as he, in his discretion, may consider necessary for the proper protection of life, health or property. The Plumbing Inspector shall have the authority, in the case of any gas piping or gas appliance, to order any person, firrrf or corporation supplying gas to such piping or appliance to discontinue supplying gas thereto until such gas piping • or gas appliance is remedied or repaired to the satisfaction of the Plumbing Inspector. Every such order shall be in writing, addressed to the owner, agent or person responsible for the premises in which such condition exists, and shall specify the date or time when such order shall be complied with, which time shall allow a reasonable period in which such order can be complied with by the person receiving such order. Refusal or failure or neglect to comply with any such notice or order shall be considered a violation of this ordinance. -141- 102.12. Stop Orders. Whenever any work regulated by this Code is being done contrary to the provisions thereof, the Plumbing Inspector may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on any persons engaged in doing or causing such work to be done. Any such persons shall forthwith stop such work until authorized by the Plumbing Inspector to proceed with the work. 102.13. Liability. The liability and indemnification of the Building official and any of his subordinates are governed by the provisions of Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code. 103. Permits. 103.1. Permits Required. A person, whether acting as principal, servant, agent or employee, shall not do or cause or permit to be done any gas piping, plumbing, drainage, house sewer or private sewage disposal work regulated by this Code without first securing a permit from the Building official authorizing him so to do. 103.1.1 It shall be unlawful for any person to install, alter or repair or cause to be installed, altered or repaired any gas piping, without first obtaining a permit from the Administrative Authority to do so, provided however, no permit shall be required from a.serving gas supplier to disconnect defective gas piping or equipment, when authorized by Section 1207. • 103.1.2. Permits for gas piping shall show the total number of gas outlets to be provided for on each system, and such other information as may be required by the Administrative Authority. 103.2. Time Limit. Every permit issued under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within one year from the date of such permit, or if the work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of one year. Before such work can be recommenced, a new permit shall be first obtained so to do, and the fee therefor shall be one-half the amount required for a new permit for such work, provided no changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work; and provided further, that such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded one year. Any permittee holding an unexpired permit may apply for an extension of the time within which he may commence work under that permit when he is unable to commence work within the time required by this section for good and satisfactory reasons. The Building Official may extend the time for action by the permittee for a period not exceeding 180 days upon written request by the permittee showing that circumstances beyond the control of the permittee have prevented action from being taken. No permit shall be extended more than once. In order to renew action on a permit after expiration, the permittee shall pay a new full permit fee. -142- 103.3. House Sewers in New Developments. When a written agreement covering partial inspection and inspection fees has first been made between the City Engineer and the principals involved, house sewers constructed in new developments may be extended from the main line sewer to the approximate point on the lot of their future connection with the house drain or drains. Each such house sewer shall conform to the requirements of this Code and shall terminate at a proper depth and location for future connection to the building drain or drains. No connection shall be made between such house sewer and any building drain until a house sewer permit as required by this Code has first been obtained. 103.4. Other Permits. In addition to the permits required by Section 103.1, and as a prerequisite to the obtaining them, any person desiring to connect to a trunk sewer, to construct a public sewer, to connect to the public sewer at a point where no branch fitting has been provided in such sewer, or to discharge industrial liquid waste shall obtain permits from the City of Rosemead so to do. No permit shall be issued to connect to a public sewer not under the jurisdiction of the City of Rosemead until the applicant for such connection has first obtained written permission from the authority controlling such sewer and has filed a copy of such permission with the Building official. 103.5. Work in Public Highways. No person shall install, remove, alter or repair any house sewer or part thereof which is located in any public way in the City of Rosemead without having first obtained a permit from the City Engineer or the State Department of Public Works (Division of Highways), whichever agency may i have jurisdiction over the particular thoroughfare affected. 103.6. Decorative Gas Lighting Devices and Appliances. No permit shall be issued for decorative gas lighting devices or exterior decorative gas appliances. 103.7. Work Not Requiring Permit. No permit shall be required in the case of any repair work as follows: The stopping of leaks in drains, soil, waste or vent pipe; provided, however, that should any trap, drainpipe, soil, waste or vent pipe be or become defective and it becomes necessary to remove and replace the same with new material in any part or parts, the same shall be considered as new work and a permit shall be procured and inspection made as hereinbefore provided. No permit shall be required for the clearing of stoppages or the repairing of leaks in pipes, valves, or fixtures when such repairs do not involve or require the replacement or rearrangement of valves, pipes or fixtures. No permit, test or inspection shall be required where a plumbing system or part thereof is set up for exhibition purposes and has no connection with a water or drainage system. -143- 103.8. Issuance of Permits. 103.8.1 Except as otherwise provided herein, only duly registered or licensed contractors may apply for the permit(s) required by this Code, and the Building official shall not be required to issue any permit to any person other than a duly registered or Ncensed contractor unless otherwise provided herein. 103.8.2 A permit may be issued to the bona fide owner of any single-family dwelling, including common accessory and minor poultry or agricultural buildings, occupied and used exclusively by or designed to be occupied and used exclusively by, said owner, to do any plumbing or drainage work regulated by this Code in said dwelling or accessory buildings. 103.8.3 A permit may be issued to or work may be performed by any responsible person not acting in violation of Chapter 9, Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code of the State of California for the installation, alteration or repair of water piping, water treatment equipment, and for private sewage disposal systems and building sewers. 103.9. Application for Permit. Any person legally entitled to apply for and receive a permit shall make such application on forms provided for that purpose. He shall give a description of the character of the work proposed to be done and the location, ownership occupancy and use of the premises in connection therewith. The Plumbing Inspector may require plans, specifications, or drawings and such other information as he may deem necessary and pertinent prior to the granting of a permit. If the Plumbing Inspector determines that the plans, specifications, drawings, descriptions or information furnished by the applicant are in compliance with this ordinance and all other laws and ordinances applicable thereto, he shall issue the permit applied for upon payment of the required fee as hereinafter fixed. When plan check or other fees are required by this or any related ordinance or statue, such fees shall be collected in addition to the required permit fees. Any person requiring a permit to connect to a public sewer which has been constructed at no cost to the abutting property shall make proper application to the City of Rosemead as required by Division 2 of Title 20 of the Los Angeles County Code, and shall pay such connection charges or execute such waivers as are required by that ordinance or other statute prior to obtaining a house sewer permit as required by this Code. -144- 103. 10. Cost of Permit. Any person applying for a permit shall, at the time the application is made, pay to the Building official the fees set forth in this section. Except as provided herein, a plumbing permit and a sewer or private sewage disposal permit shall be required for each building or installation. EXCEPTION: Where accessory buildings and/or appurtenances, such as laundry rooms, guest houses, bath houses or swimming pools, are used in conjunction with a single-family residence, are located on the same lot and under the same ownership, and are erected at the same time as the main building, all plumbing items may be combined on one plumbing permit. All buildings and appurtenances, regardless of type, located on the same lot and under the same ownership may, when being connected at the same time to a common house sewer or to a common or multiple private sewage disposal system, be combined on one sewerage permit. For the purpose of this section, a sanitary plumbing outlet on which or to which a plumbing fixture or appliance may be set or attached shall be construed to be a fixture. Built-in dishwashers shall be construed fixtures whether individually trapped or not. Fees for reconnection and retest of existing plumbing systems in relocated buildings shall be based on the number of plumbing fixtures, gas systems, water heaters, etc. involved. • When interceptor traps or house-trailer site traps are installed at the same time as a house sewer on any lot, no sewer permit shall be required for the connection of any such trap to an appropriate inlet fitting provided in the house sewer by the permittee constructing such sewer. When a permit has been obtained to connect an existing building or existing work to the public sewer, or to connect to a new private disposal facility, backfilling of private sewage disposal facilities abandoned consequent to such connection is included in the house sewer permit. • -145- 103. 11. Plan Check Fee. 103.11.1 A plan checking fee as indicated shall be paid to the Building official at the time of submitting plans and specifications for work described in this subsection. Said fee shall be equal to 40 percent of the required plumbing permit fee. All plumbing systems proposed shall be submitted for review when a project (building or premises) taken as a whole has any of the following: (1) More than 216 waste fixture units; (2) Potable water supply piping required to be 2" or larger; or (3) Fuel gas piping required to be 2" or larger or containing medium or high pressure gas. 103.11.2 In addition to the aforementioned fees, the Building official may require additional charges for plan check services beyond the initial and second check when such additional work is due to changes, omissions or errors on the part of the plan check applicant. The payment of said fees shall not exempt any person from compliance with other provisions of this Code. 103.12. Investigation Fee for Work Without Permit. Whenever any work has been • commenced without a permit as required by the provisions of Section 103.1 of this code, a special investigation shall be made prior to the issuance of the permit. An investigation fee shall be collected for each permit so investigated. The investigation fee shall be equal to and in addition to the permit fees specified in Section 103.10. EXCEPTION 1: The investigation fee shall be reduced when the Building official has determined that the owner-builder of a one family or two family dwelling, accessory building or accessory structure had no knowledge that a permit was necessary and had not previously applied for a permit from the Building and Safety Division of the City of Rosemead. 11 -146- EXCEPTION 2: The foregoing provisions shall not apply to emergency work when it shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Building official that such work was urgently necessary and that it was not practical to obtain a permit therefor before the commencement of the work. In all such cases, a permit must be obtained as soon as it is practical to do so, and if there be an unreasonable delay in obtaining such permit this exception shall not apply and the investigation fee shall be charged. The payment of the investigation fee shall not exempt any person from compliance with all other provisions of this Code nor from any penalty prescribed by law. 103.13. Surrender of Permit. If no portion of the work or construction covered by a permit issued by the Building official under the provisions of this Code has been commenced, the person to whom such permit has been issued may deliver such permit to the Building official with the request that such permit be canceled. The Building official shall thereupon stamp or write on the face of such permit the words "Canceled at the request of the permittee." Thereupon such permit shall be void and of no effect. 103.14. Suspension or Revocation of Permit. The Building official may suspend or revoke any permit issued under the provisions of ,this Code whenever such permit is issued in error, or is issued on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or has been obtained by falsification or misrepresentation, or when work is being • done thereunder in violation of this or any other related ordinance or regulation. 103.15. Refund. In the event that any person shall have obtained a permit and no portion of the work or construction covered by such permit shall have been commenced, and such permit shall have been canceled as provided in Section 103.2 or Section 103.13, the permittee, upon presentation to the Building official of a request therefor in writing, shall be entitled to a refund in an amount equal to 80 percent of the fee actually paid for such permit. The Building official will satisfy himself as to the right of such applicant to such refund, and each such refund shall be paid as provided by law for the payment of claims against the City. No refund shall be made when a permit has been. obtained by falsification or misrepresentation and has been revoked for such cause. • 103.16. Transfer. Permits are not transferable from one person to another or from one location to another. -147- 103.17. Exemption From Fee. The requirements for fees contained in this Code shall not apply when the collection of such fee is contrary to the provisions of any contract to which the City of Rosemead is a parry or is legally prohibited by other statutes. 103.18. Noncompliance Fees. If the Building official in the course of enforcing the provisions of this Code or any state law issues an order to a person and that person fails to comply with the order within 15 days following the due date for compliance stated in the order, including any extensions thereof, then the Building official shall have the authority to collect a noncompliance fee. The noncompliance fee shall not be imposed unless the order states that a failure to comply within 15 days after the compliance date specified in the order will result in the fee being imposed. No more than one such fee shall be collected for failure to comply with an order. 104. Inspections. 104.1. General. All plumbing systems for which a permit is required by this Code shall be inspected by the Administrative Authority. No portion of any plumbing system shall be concealed until inspected and approved. Neither the Administrative Authority nor the jurisdiction shall be liable for expense entailed in the removal or replacement of material required to permit inspection. When the IS installation of a plumbing system is complete, an additional and final inspection shall be made. Plumbing systems regulated by this Code shall not be connected to the water, energy fuel supply, or the sewer system until authorized by the Administrative Authority. 104.1.1 Scope. All new plumbing work, and such portions of existing systems as may be affected by new work, or any changes, shall be inspected by the Administrative Authority to insure compliance with all the requirements of this Code and to assure that the installation and construction of the plumbing system is in accordance with approved plans. Special construction and inspection may be required on work involving special hazards or conditions and on work requiring extensive, unusual or constant inspection. Special inspections, when necessary, shall be accomplished by the means set forth in Section 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code except • that the Special Inspector shall be a qualified person approved and registered by, and reporting to, the Building official. 104.1.2 Inspection. No water supply system or portion thereof, shall be covered or concealed until it first has been tested, inspected, and approved. -148- 104.1.3 Covering or Using. No plumbing or drainage system, building sewer, private sewer disposal system or part thereof, shall be covered, concealed, or put into use until it has been tested, inspected, and accepted as prescribed in this Code. 104.1.4 Uncovering. Any drainage or plumbing system, building sewer, private sewage disposal system, or part thereof, which is installed, altered, or repaired is covered or concealed before being inspected, tested, and approved as prescribed in this Code, it shall be uncovered for inspection after notice to uncover the work has been issued to the responsible person by the Administrative Authority. 104.2. Testing of Systems. All plumbing systems shall be tested and approved as required by this Code or the Administrative Authority. 104.2.1 Testing. Water piping shall be tested and approved as provided in Section 104.2.3. 104.2.2 Test. Tests shall be conducted in the presence of the Administrative Authority or the Administrative Authority's duly appointed representative. 104.2.3 Water Piping. Upon completion of a section of the entire hot and cold water supply system, it shall be tested and proved tight under • a water pressure not less than the working pressure under which it is to be used. The water used for tests shall be obtained from a potable source of supply. A fifty (50) pound per square inch (350 kPa) air pressure may be substituted for the water test. In either method of test, the piping shall withstand the test without leaking for a period of not less than fifteen (15) minutes. 104.2.4 Test Waived. No test or inspection shall be required where a plumbing system, or part thereof is set up for exhibition purposes and has no connection with a water or drainage system. 104.2.5 Exceptions. In cases where it would be impractical to provide the aforementioned water or air tests, or for minor installations and repairs, the Administrative Authority, at the Administrative Authority's discretion, may make such inspection as deemed advisable in order to be assured that the work has been performed in accordance with the intent of this Code. 104.2.6 Protectively Coated Pipe. Inspection and repair shall conform to IAPMO Installation Standard IS-13, listed in Table 14-1. -149- 104.2.7 Tightness. Joints and connections in the plumbing systems shall be gastight and watertight for the pressures required by test. 104.2.8 Retesting. If the Administrative Authority finds that the work will not pass the test, necessary corrections shall be made and the work shall then be resubmitted for test or inspection. 104.2.9 Approval. Upon the satisfactory completion and final test of the plumbing system, a certificate of approval shall be issued by the Administrative Authority to the permittee on demand. 104.3. Inspection Requests. 104.3.1 General. It shall be the duty of the person requesting inspections required by this Code to provide access to and means for proper inspection of such work. 104.3.2 Advance Notice. It shall be the duty of the person doing the work authorized by the permit to notify the Administrative Authority, orally or in writing, that said work is ready for inspection. Such notification shall be given not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the work is to be inspected. 104.3.3 Responsibility. It shall be the duty of the holder of a permit to make • sure that the work will stand the test prescribed before giving the notification. The equipment, material, and labor necessary for inspection or test shall be furnished by the person to whom the permit is issued or by whom inspection is requested. 104.4. Other Inspections. In addition to the inspections required by this Code, the Administrative Authority may require other inspection of any plumbing work to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this Code and other laws which are enforced by the Administrative Authority. 104.4.1 Defective Systems. An air test shall be used in testing the sanitary condition of the drainage or plumbing system of any building premises when there is reason to believe that it has become defective. In buildings or premises condemned by the proper Administrative Authority because of an insanitary condition of the plumbing system or part thereof, the alterations in such system shall conform to the requirements of this Code. -150- 104.4.2 Moved Structures. All parts of the plumbing systems of any building or part thereof that is moved from one foundation to another, or from one location to another, shall be completely tested as prescribed elsewhere in this section for new work, except that walls or floor need not be removed during such test when other equivalent means of inspection acceptable to the Administrative Authority are provided. 105. Not Used. 106. Not Used. (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8300, the Plumbing Code Is amended by adding Appendix Chapter K to read as follows: SWIMMING POOLS K-1. Swimming pool waste water shall be disposed of as hereinafter set forth in this Section and the type of disposal proposed shall be approved by the Administrative Authority prior to the commencement of any work. A means of disposal of the total contents of the pool (periodic emptying) without surface runoff shall be established to the satisfaction of the Administrative Authority. K-2. The following are legal methods of swimming pool waste water disposal: • 1. To a public sewer. 2. On the property if the property is large enough to insure that runoff will not encroach on abutting property. 5. To a tank truck. K-3. No direct connection shall be made between any storm drain, sewer, drainage system, drywell or subsoil irrigation line and any line connected to a swimming pool. K-4. Waste water from any filter, scum gutter overflow, pool emptying line or similar apparatus or appurtenance when discharging to any part of a drainage system, shall be provided with a three (3) inch (76.2mm) trap. K-5. Except as provided in K-6 the discharge outlet terminal from any pool or filter shall be protected from backflow by an air gap at least six (6) inches (152.4mm) above the flood rim of the receptor. K-6. No scum gutter drain, overflow drain, backwash discharge drain, or pool emptying line shall enter any receptor below the rim unless the pool piping at its deepest point, the bottom of the filters, and the bottom of the scum gutter drain trough or overflow inlets are at least six (6) inches (152.4mm) above the overflow rim of the receptor. -151- K-7. A positive point of potable water supply to each swimming pool shall be established and shall be installed as required by Chapter 6 of this Code. K-8. Plans for other than private swimming pools shall be approved by the Health Officer before any water supply or waste discharge permit is issued. Note: The foregoing applies only to outdoor swimming, bathing, or wading pools. Plans and specifications for all indoor installations shall be submitted to the Administrative Authority for approval prior to the commencement of any work, and all piping, equipment and construction shall be equal to the types prescribed in the Installation Requirements of this Code for indoor work. (h) Notwithstanding the provisions of 8300, the Plumbing Code is amended by adding Appendix Chapter S to read as follows: APPENDIX S SOLAR POTABLE WATER HEATING SYSTEMS S-1. General. The provisions of this Appendix shall apply to the construction, installation, alteration, relocation and repair of solar energy systems and parts thereof for potable water hearing. S-2. Definitions. For the purpose of this Appendix, certain terms, words, phrases • and their derivatives shall be construed as set forth in this section. Whenever terms are not defined, their ordinary dictionary meaning shall apply. • Collector - Solar is a device used for absorbing incident solar radiation and converting it into useful energy. • Primary Tank is a solar energy storage tank which receives thermal energy from the collectors. • Solar System is a solar potable water heating system consisting of a complete assembly of components, equipment, controls, interconnecting means and terminal elements needed to convert solar energy into thermal energy for potable water heating in residential buildings. • • Water Heater is as defined in Chapter 5. For purposes of this Appendix, the water heater shall contain the back-up heating element. S-3. Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to construct, install or after, or cause to be constructed, installed or altered any solar system in a building or on a premises without first obtaining a permit to do such work from the Administrative Authority. -152- S-4. Inspection and Testing (a) Rough Piping Inspection - No portion of the piping system shall be covered or concealed until it first has been tested, inspected and approved. (b) Piping Pressure Test - All piping shall be tested in accordance with Section 104.2.3. The test pressure for nonpotable subsystems shall be equal to at least the subsystem design working pressure. All necessary apparatus for conducting tests shall be furnished by the permittee. (c) Final Inspection - All solar system components shall be inspected for Code compliance. The certificate of compliance required by Section S-13 of this Appendix shall be posted to facilitate final inspection. S-5. Tanks. All primary and expansion tanks shall be manufactured to an approved nationally recognized standard and shall be so labeled by the manufacturer. The primary tank shall comply with the provisions set forth in Sections 508, 510.3 and 511.0. The water heater shall comply with all the provisions of Chapter 5. S-6. Collectors. Collectors shall be approved by the Administrative Authority for the use intended. They shall be securely fastened in place and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions or other approved methods. Anchors secured to or through roofing material shall be installed in a manner which will maintain the water integrity of the roof covering. S-7. System Shut-off Valve. An accessible full-way valve shall be installed on the Coldwater supply pipe at or near the connection to the solar system. This valve may also serve as the water heater shutoff valve required by Section 605.3 if it is installed in an approved location near the water heater. S-8. Freeze Protection. Automatic freeze protection shall be provided for all collectors and exposed piping. S-9. Open Temperature and Pressure Protection. A pressure -relief device complying with Section 608.4 shall be provided on the potable water system. Each • section of the solar system that can be valved off or is otherwise isolated, and where excessive pressure can develop, shall be protected by an additional pressure-relief device. For the purpose of this section, the system shutoff valve and the water heater shutoff valve required by Section 605.3 shall each be considered an isolating valve. Pressure-relief devices for nonpotable water subsystems shall be set at no more than the maximum pressure for which the subsystem is designed. Drains for pressure-relief valves located inside or outside of the building shall comply with Section 608.5 unless otherwise approved by the Administrative Authority. 153- An approved mixing valve shall be provided on the solar system to insure that hot water supply to plumbing fixtures will not exceed one hundred sixty degrees fahrenheit (160 ° F.) On two-tank systems the mixing valve shall be located in the piping between the primary tank and water heater. One-tank systems, where the water heater controls utilize fusible-link type over temperature protection, shall be provided with controls designed to shut off the solar circulating pump at one hundred eighty degrees Fahrenheit (180 ° F.). These controls shall not be considered a substitute for the mixing valve required by this section. S-10. Cross-connection Controls. Cross-connection control shall be provided in accordance with Section 603. If a heat exchanger is used in conjunction with potable water, it shall be approved by the Administrative Authority prior to installation. S-11. System Drainage and Air Entrapment. The solar system shall be capable of being drained, and shall be designed to prevent air entrapment. Drain valves shall be accessible. S-12. Unions. Unions shall be installed within twelve inches (12") of water heaters, primary tanks, pumps and similar equipment, which may require service by • removal or replacement, in a manner which will facilitate ready removal. S-13. Certificate of Compliance. Upon completion of the solar system, the permittee shall sign a certificate of system installation compliance with this code. The Certificate of Compliance shall also list the following information: (a) Type of freeze protection; (b) Mixing valve setting degrees Fahrenheit (°F): (c) Subsystem working pressure (if applicable) psi; (d) Subsystem test pressure (if applicable)psi; 40 (e) Heat exchanger made and model number (if applicable); (f) *Circulating pump over temperature protection shut-off setting degrees Fahrenheit F.). This certificate shall be posted in a conspicuous location at or near the water heater. -154- *Required only in one-tank systems where the water heater controls utilize fusible- link type over temperature protection. SECTION 5 MECHANICAL CODE The Rosemead Municipal Code is amended by adding new Sections 8400 through 8404 to read as follows: 8400 ADOPTION OF MECHANICAL CODE. Except as herein provided, Chapters 2 through 16 and Appendices A and C of that certain mechanical code known and designated as the "Uniform Mechanical Code, 1994 Edition," published by the International Conference of Building Officials, are hereby adopted by reference. The above-mentioned code, amendments, and sections shall constitute and may be cited as the Mechanical Code of the City of Rosemead. A copy of the Uniform Mechanical Code has been deposited with the city clerk of the City of Rosemead and shall be at all times maintained by the clerk for use and examination by the public. 8401 DEFINITIONS. Whenever any of the following names or terms are used in the Mechanical Code, each such name or term shall be deemed and construed to have the meaning ascribed to it in this section, as follows: • Board of Appeals, or Board of Examiners of Plumbers shall mean the Board of examiners of plumbers, gas fitters and sewerage contractors of the County of Los Angels established by Section 73 of Title 28, Los Angeles County Plumbing Code. • Building Code, Uniform Building Code or Los Angeles County Building Code shall mean the Building Code of the City of Rosemead. • Building Department shall mean the building department of the City of Rosemead. • Building Official shall mean the building official of the City of Rosemead. • City shall mean the City of Rosemead. . • Electrical Code shall mean the Electrical Code as adopted by Section 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code as Amended.. • Fire Code or Los Angeles County Fire Code shall mean Fire Code as adopted by Section 3101 of Rosemead Municipal Code as amended. • General Fund shall mean the city treasury of the City of Rosemead. -155- Health Code or Los Angeles County Health Code shall mean the Health Code as adopted by Section 5101 of the RMC as amended. Mechanical Code shall mean the Mechanical Code of the City of Rosemead. Plumbing Code shall mean the Plumbing Code as adopted by Section 8300 of RMC as amended. 8302 MECHANICAL CODE FEES Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8400 of the Rosemead Municipal Code, fees for plan check, Inspection and other miscellaneous services shall be based on the most current fee set forth by Los Angeles County Title 29 Fees and shall be increased by fifty percent. 8403 AMENDMENTS TO THE MECHANICAL CODE. (a) Furnace Access Prohibited Location. Notwithstanding the provision of Section 8400, the exception to Section 315.1(5) is amended to read: "EXCEPTION: Direct-vent furnaces, enclosed furnaces and electric heat furnaces. Access to furnace located in an attic or underfloor crawl space may be through a closet, including closets in bedrooms and bathrooms." (b) Capacity of Hoods. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8400, the description contained in Section 508.7.4 is amended to read: • 'Type I hoods where the cooking equipment includes low-temperature appliance such as median to low temperature ranges, roasters, roasting ovens, pastry ovens and equipment approved for use under a Type II hood." (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8400, the Mechanical Code is amended by adding Section 101 through 116 to read as follows: 101. Not Used. 102. Purpose and Intent. The purpose of this Code is to provide minimum standards to preserve the public health, safety and welfare by regulating the design, construction, installation, quality of materials, location, operation, and maintenance of heating, 40 ventilating, comfort cooling, refrigeration systems, and other miscellaneous heat-producing appliances. Consistent with this purpose, the provisions of this Code are intended and always have been intended to confer a benefit on the community as a whole and are not intended to establish a duty of care toward any particular person. -156- This code shall not be construed to hold the City or any officer, employee or agent thereof responsible for any damage to persons or property by reason of any inspection authorized herein or by reason of the issuance or non-issuance of any permit authorized herein, and/or for any action or omission in connection with the application and/or enforcement of this Code. By adopting the provisions of this Code the City does not intend to impose on itself, its employees, or agents any mandatory duties of care toward persons and property within its jurisdiction so as to provide a basis of civil liability for damages. This section is declaratory of existing law and is not to be construed as suggesting that such was not the purpose and intent of previous Code adoptions. 103. Scope. The provisions of this Code shall apply to the erection, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement, addition to, use, or maintenance of any heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, refrigeration systems, incinerators or other miscellaneous heat-producing appliances. Where, in any specific case, different sections of this Code specify different materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive shall govern. Appendix C contains a list of recommended equipment standards and is intended to serve only as a guide. The design and testing of equipment regulated by this Code shall be subject to the approval of the Mechanical Official. • 104. Building official. The office of Building official exists in the Building and Safety Division of the City of Rosemead. The building official shall administer the provisions of this Code and shall be well versed in accepted mechanical engineering practices and techniques, construction and installation methods, and in the statutes of the State of California and the ordinances of the City of Rosemead relating to heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, refrigeration systems, and other miscellaneous heat-producing equipment. 105. Use of Terms. Whenever the term "Chief Mechanical Inspector," "Mechanical Inspector," or "Administrative Authority" is used in this Code, other than in Section 104, such term shall be construed to mean the "Building Official" of the City of Rosemead or his authorized representative. 106. Existing Equipment. Heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, refrigeration systems, or other miscellaneous heat-producing appliances lawfully installed prior to the effective date of this Code may have their existing use, maintenance or repair continued if the use, maintenance or repair is in accordance with the original design and location and is not a hazard to life, health, or property. -157- All heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, refrigeration systems, or other miscellaneous heat- producing appliances, both existing and new, and all parts thereof, shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary condition. All devices or safeguards which are required by this Code in heating, ventilation, comfort cooling, refrigeration systems, or other miscellaneous heat-producing appliances when installed, altered, or repaired, shall be maintained in good working order. The owner or his designated agent shall be responsible for the maintenance of heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, refrigeration systems, or other miscellaneous heat-producing appliances. 107. Alternate Materials and Methods of Construciton. The provisions of this Code are not intended to prevent the use of any materials or methods of construction not specifically prescribed by this Code, provided any such alternate has been approved. The building official may approve any such alternate provided he finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the provisions of this Code, and that the material, method, or work offered is, for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that prescribed in this Code in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability, and safety. The building official shall require that sufficient evidence or proof be submitted to substantiate any claims that may be made regarding its use. • Application for use of an alternate material or method of construction shall be submitted in writing to the building official. 108. Violations and Penalties. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to erect, install, alter, repair, relocate, add to, replace, use or maintain heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, or refrigeration equipment in the jurisdiction, or cause the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any of the provisions of this Code. Maintenance of equipment which was unlawful at the time it was installed, and which would be unlawful under this Code if installed after the effective date of this Code, shall constitute a continuing violation of this Code. Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this Code shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and each such person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of • any of the provision of this Code is committed, continued, or permitted, and upon conviction of any such violation, such person shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1000.00 or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. -158- 109. Board of Appeals. In order to determine the suitability of alternate materials and types of construction and to provide for reasonable interpretations of the provisions of this Code, the board of appeals as established in Section 8100 of the Rosemead Municipal Code shall act as a Board of Appeals. The Board shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations for conducting its investigations. 110. Duties of the Mechanical Inspector. 110.1 Submission of and Checking of Plans. The Mechanical Inspector shall examine and check plans and specifications, drawings, descriptions, and diagrams required by Section 112.1 of this Code and upon approval thereof shall issue the permit applied for. 110.2 Fees. The Mechanical Inspector shall collect such fees as are required by this code and issue receipts therefor, copies of which shall be maintained as a record in his office. He shall transfer all fees collected by him to the proper authority provided by law to receive such funds. 110.3 Inspection. The Mechanical Inspector shall inspect all mechanical work authorized by any permit for compliance with the provisions of this Code or amendments thereto, and may approve or reject said work in whole or in part as conditions require. 110.4 Certificate of Approval. The Mechanical Inspector shall issue upon request a Certificate of Approval for any work approved by him. • 110.5 Work Rejected. The Mechanical Inspector shall have the authority to reject all work done or being done or materials used or being used which do not comply with the provisions of this Code and amendments thereto. 110.6 Corrections. The Mechanical Inspector may order changes in workmanship or materials, or both, to obtain compliance with the provisions of this Code. 110.7 Investigation. The Mechanical Inspector may investigate any construction or work regulated by this Code, and issue such notices and orders as provided under Section 110.10. 110.8 Records. The Mechanical Inspector shall keep a complete record of all the essential transactions of his office. 110.9 Permission to Enter. Every applicant for a permit (pursuant to Section 111) shall be deemed to have given his permission to the Mechanical Inspector or his duly authorized representative to enter at reasonable times any building, structure or premises to which the permit relates to perform any duty imposed upon him by this Code. Every person who denies or prevents, obstructs, or attempts to deny, prevent or obstruct such access is guilty of a misdemeanor. -159- 110. 10 Dangerous Construction or Equipment. Whenever it is brought to the attention of the Mechanical Inspector that any construction or equipment regulated by this Code is dangerous, unsafe, or a menace to life, health or property or is in violation of this Code, the Mechanical Inspector shall have the authority to make an investigation. The Mechanical Inspector shall have the authority to order any person, firm or corporation using or maintaining any such condition or responsible for the use or maintenance thereof to discontinue the use of or maintenance thereof or to repair, alter, change, remove or demolish same, as he, in his discretion, may consider necessary for the protection of life, health or property. The Mechanical Inspector shall have the authority, in the case of any gas appliance or equipment, to order any person, firm or corporation supplying gas to such appliance or equipment to discontinue supplying gas thereto until such gas appliance or equipment is remedied or repaired to the satisfaction of the Mechanical Inspector. Every such order shall be in writing addressed to the owner, agent or person responsible for the premises in which such condition exists, and shall specify the date or time when such order shall be complied with, which time shall allow a reasonable period in which such order can be complied with by the person receiving such order. Refusal or failure or neglect to comply with any such notice or order shall be considered a violation of this ordinance. 110.11 liability. The liability and indemnification of the Building official and any of his subordinates are governed by the provisions of Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code. . 110.12 Stop Orders. Whenever any work regulated by this Code is being done contrary to the provisions thereof, the Mechanical Inspector may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on any persons engaged in doing or causing such work to be done. Any such persons shall forthwith stop such work until authorized by the Mechanical Inspector to proceed with the work. 111. Permits. 111.1 Permits Required. No person shall install, alter, reconstruct or repair any heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, or refrigeration equipment unless a permit therefore has first been obtained from the building official. A permit shall be obtained for all heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, or refrigeration equipment, moved with, or installed in, any relocated building. A separate permit shall be obtained for the equipment installed in each separate building or structure. Permits are not transferable from one person to another or from one location to another. No permit shall be required for the following: Any portable heating appliance. 2. Any portable ventilating equipment. -160- 3. Any portable comfort cooling unit. 4. Any steam, hot, or chilled water piping within any comfort heating or cooling equipment regulated by this Code. 5. Replacement of any component part or assembly of an appliance which does not alter its original approval and complies with other applicable requirements of this Code. 6. Any portable evaporative cooler. 7. Any refrigerating equipment which is a part of the equipment for which a permit has been issued pursuant to the requirements of this Code. 8. Any unit refrigerating system. 111.2 Permit Application. To obtain a permit, the applicant shall file an application on forms furnished for that purpose. The application shall contain all information necessary to the lawful enforcement of the provisions of this Code. 112. Plan Required and Plan Check Fees. 112.1. Plans Required. The Administrative Authority may require the submission of plans, specifications, drawings, and such other information as he may deem necessary, prior • to the commencement of and at any time during the progress of any work regulated by this Code. The issuance of a permit upon plans and specifications shall not prevent the Administrative Authority from thereafter requiring the correction of errors in said plans and specifications, or from preventing construction operations being carried on thereunder when in violation of this Code or of any other pertinent ordinance, or from revoking any certificate of approval when issued in error. Two sets of plans and specifications shall be submitted and approved before the issuance of any permit for: 112.1.1 Installations where the aggregate BTU input capacity for either comfort heating or comfort cooling is more than 500,000 BTU. Plans shall detail all the mechanical systems, including comfort heating systems, comfort cooling systems, refrigeration systems and ventilation systems and hoods. -161- 112.1.2 Installations of the following individual systems: (i) Food processing establishment containing a commercial-type I or II hood; (ii) Garage ventilation systems installed in compliance with the provisions of the Building Code; (iii) Stair pressurization systems installed in compliance with the provisions of the Building Code; (iv) Product conveying duct systems installed in compliance with Chapter 5 of this Code; (v) Tenant improvement installations requiring review to verify compliance with the State's Energy Regulations, when a building permit is not required for that work. 112.1.1 Direct-fired Gas Makeup and Industrial Air Heaters. The installer shall submit plans showing the proposed installation, indicating the location of the heater and such accessories as may be required to ensure the proper and safe performance of its function. 112.2 Plan Check Fees. A plan checking fee shall be paid to the Building official at the time of submitting the plans and specifications for work described in Section 112.1 above. Said fee shall be: • 112.2.1 For projects meeting the criteria established in subsection 112.1(1) above, the fee shall be equal to 50 percent of the required mechanical permit fee. EXCEPTION: Identical appliances of 100,000 BTU or less, installed in a single building: Up to and including 10............ 50 percent of permit fee For each appliance over 10.... an additional 5 percent of its permit fee In addition to the aforementioned fees, the Building official may require additional charges for plan check services beyond the initial and second check when such additional work is due to changes, omissions or errors on the part of the plan check applicant. The • payment of said charges shall not exempt any person from compliance with other provisions of this Code. -162- 113. Validity and Length of Permit. 113.1 Validity. The issuance or granting of a permit or approval of plans and specifications shall not be construed to be a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the provisions of this Code. No permit presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this Code shall be valid, except insofar as the work or use which it authorizes is lawful. The issuance of a permit based upon plans and specifications shall not prevent the Building Official from thereafter requiring the correction of errors in said plans and specifications, or from preventing construction being carried on thereunder when in violation of this Code or of any other ordinance. 113.2 Expiration. Every permit issued by the Building Official under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation, and become null and void, if the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within one year from the date of such permit, or if the work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of one year. Before such work can be recommenced, a new permit shall be first obtained, and the fee therefore shall be one-half the amount required for a new permit for such work provided no changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work; and provided, further, that such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded one year. Any permittee holding an unexpired permit may apply for an extension of the time within • which he may commence work under that permit when he is unable to commence work within the time required by this section for good and satisfactory reasons. The Building Official may extend the time for action by the permittee for a period not exceeding 180 days upon written request by the permittee showing that circumstances beyond the control of the permittee have prevented action from being taken. No permit shall be extended more than once. In order to renew action on a permit after expiration, the permittee shall pay a new full permit fee. 113.3 Suspension or Revocation. The Building Official may, in writing, suspend or revoke a permit issued under provisions of this Code whenever the permit is issued in error or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or in violation of any ordinance or regulation or any of the provisions of this Code. 113.4 Investigation Fee for Work Without Permit. Whenever any work has been . commenced without a permit as required by the provisions of Section 111.1 of this Code, a special investigation shall be made prior to the issuance of the permit. -163- An investigation fee shall be collected for each permit so investigated. The investigation fee shall be equal to and in addition to the permit fees specified in the current city fee resolution. EXCEPTION: The investigation fee shall be reduced when the Building official has determined that the owner-builder of a one family or two family dwelling, accessory building or accessory structure had -no knowledge that a permit was necessary and had not previously applied for a permit from the Building and Safety Division of the City of Rosemead. The payment of the investigation fee shall not exempt any person from compliance with all other provisions of this Code nor from any penalty prescribed by law. 113.5 Refund. In the event that any person shall have obtained a permit and no portion of the work or construction covered by such permit shall have been commenced and such permit shall have been cancelled without any work having been done as provided for in Section 113.2, the permittee upon presentation to the Building official of a request therefor in writing, shall be entitled to a refund in an amount equal to 80 percent of the fee actually paid for such permit. The Building official will satisfy himself as to the right of such applicant to such refund and each such refund shall be paid as provided by law for the payment of claims against the City. No refund shall be made when a permit has been obtained by falsification or i misrepresentation and has been revoked for such cause. 113.6 Exemption from Fees. The requirement for fees contained in this Code shall not apply when the collection of such fees is contrary to the provisions of any contract to which the City of Rosemead is a part or is legally prohibited by statute. 113.7 Transfer. Permits are not transferable from one person to another or from one location to another. 113.8 Noncompliance Fee. If the Building official in the course of enforcing the provisions of this Code or any state law issues an order to any person and that person fails to comply with the order within 15 days following the due date for compliance stated in the order, including any extensions thereof, then the Building official shall have the authority to collect a noncompliance fee. The noncompliance fee shall not be imposed unless the order states that a failure to comply within 15 days after the compliance date specified in the order will result in the fee being imposed. No more than one such fee shall be collected for failure to comply with an order. -164- 114. Not Used. 115. Inspection. All equipment for which a permit is obtained under this Code shall be inspected by the Building Official. No portion of any equipment intended to be concealed by any permanent portion of the building shall be concealed until inspected and approved. When the installation of any equipment is complete, a second or final inspection shall be made. Equipment regulated by this Code shall not be connected to the fuel or power supply until authorized by the Building Official. EXCEPTION: The requirements of this Section shall not be considered to prohibit the operation of any heating equipment installed to replace existing heating equipment serving an occupied portion of a building, in the event a request for inspection of such heating equipment has been filed with the Division not more than 48 hours after such replacement work is completed, and before any portion of such equipment is concealed by any permanent portion of the building. A final inspection approval may, upon notice, be revoked by the Building Official if he finds that the heating, ventilating, comfort cooling, or refrigeration equipment fails in any respect • to comply with the requirements of this Code, or that the installation is unsafe, dangerous, or a hazard to life or property. 116. Request for Inspection. The Building Official may require that every request for inspection be filed at least one day before such inspection is desired. Such request may be in writing or by telephone at the option of the Building Official. It shall be the duty of the person requesting inspection of any equipment regulated by this Code to provide access to any means for proper inspection of such equipment. The Building official shall not be liable for any expense entailed in the removal or replacement of any material required to allow the inspection. 8404 VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or 40 corporation to erect, install, alter, repair, relocated, add to, replace, use, or maintain heating, ventilation, comfort cooling, or refrigeration equipment in the jurisdiction, or cause the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any of the provisions of the Mechanical Code. Maintenance of equipment or system which was unlawful at the time it was install, and which would be unlawful under said Mechanical Code, shall constitute a continuing violation of said Mechanical Code. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of said Building Code, Electrical Code, Plumbing code, and Mechanical Code shall be deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and each such person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense -165- for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of said Mechanical Code is committed, continued, or permitted, and upon conviction of any such violations such person shall be punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.) or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period of not more than six (6) months or by both such fine or imprisonment. SECTION 6 The modifications to the Building Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical Code, and Electrical Code, enacted by this Ordinance are merely a continuation of the current Rosemead Building, Electrical, Plumbing, and Mechanical Codes. Changes and modifications to said Codes, whether previously enacted or contained in this Ordinance, are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological and topographical conditions. In particular, the modifications to these codes are reasonably necessary because of the local climate which is characterized by hot dry summers, followed by Santa Ana winds and heavy winter rains which make structures particularly vulnerable to rapidly spreading, wind-driven fires. PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 12th day of December , 1995 by the following vote to wit: 40 AYES: Clark, Taylor, Vasquez, Bruesch, Imperial NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None ATTEST: Nancy Valderrama, City Clerk iI hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance No. 761 E!_K:tb3 was duly introduced and placed upon first reading at a regular 01309\3012\MISC01 meeting of the City Council on the 28th day of November, 1995, 6620 and that thereafter, said Ordinance was duly adopted and passed at a regular meeting of the City Council on the 12th day of December, 1995, by the above vote. CITY CLERK -166-