PC - Item 3A - Municipal Code Amendment 15-02ROSEMEAD PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
TO: HONORABLE CHAIR AND MEMBERS OF THE ROSEMEAD
PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: PLANNING DIVISION
DATE: APRIL 6, 2015
SUBJECT: MUNICIPAL CODE AMENDMENT 15 -02
AMENDING CHAPTERS 17.04 AND 17.72 OF TITLE 17 OF THE CITY
OF ROSEMEAD MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO REGULATIONS
FOR NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES, LOTS, AND PARKING
FACILITIES
Summary
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 consists of a City initiated amendment to revise Title
17 (Zoning) of the Rosemead Municipal Code to modify existing regulations for
nonconforming uses, structures, lots, and parking facilities. The code amendment
proposes to establish new development regulations for legal nonconforming uses that
were approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process for the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that
are developed with legal nonconforming residential structures. The purpose of the
amendment is to encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to
which nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or
replaced, while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating
an economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. Lastly,
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to eliminate the Zoning term and definition
of "bachelor apartment" from Chapter 17.04.050, as it is outdated and the definition is
no longer accepted by the California Department of Housing and Community
Development.
Environmental Determination
An Initial Study of Environmental Impacts was prepared recommending the adoption of
a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impacts in accordance with the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) guidelines (the Initial Study and Negative
Declaration are attached to this report as Exhibit A). The Initial Study is an
environmental analysis of the proposed Municipal Code Amendment to determine if the
proposed revisions to the Zoning Code will have potentially significant effects on the
environment. This study found that there are no potentially significant environmental
impacts that could occur with the adoption of the proposed amendments.
Planning Commission Meeting
April 6, 2015
Page 2 of 4
A Notice of Intent to Adopt a Negative Declaration was distributed for a 20 -day public
review and comment period between March 16, 2015 and April 4, 2015. If the
Commission is inclined to recommend approval of this project, the Commission must
make findings of adequacy with the environmental assessment and recommend that the
City Council approve the Negative Declaration.
Staff Recommendation
It is recommended that the Planning Commission take one of the following actions:
• Return to the Planning Commission at a date certain with a resolution
recommending the City Council approve these changes;
• Modify the proposed changes and return to the Planning Commission at a date
certain for further discussion and deliberation;
• Continue to work on the proposed changes and return to the Planning
Commission at a date uncertain; or
• Such other direction as the Commission finds appropriate.
Background
The legal basis for all land use regulation is the police power of the City to protect the
public health, safety, and welfare of its citizens. The Building Code, Zoning Code, and
Subdivision Ordinance are the primary regulatory tools used to accomplish these
goals. The City takes great care when preparing new ordinances to minimize the
creation of nonconformities if possible. However, as the community's vision for its built
environment evolves and changes, revision to the City's regulations (use requirements,
setbacks, height limitations, etc.) will inevitably result in the creation of nonconforming
uses, structures, and lots. To ensure that a community's adopted vision and goals are
fully accomplished, regulatory provisions are put in place to deal with nonconforming
structures, uses, and lots and to require them to be replaced or made conforming over
time.
A legal nonconforming structure, use, or lot is caused by a governmental action that
changes the Zoning Code, the Zoning Map, or the Subdivision Ordinance. All legal
nonconforming structures, uses, or lots were lawfully established under the codes at
the time, but due to the adoption of a new ordinance or map revision, the property no
longer conforms to the standards. As a general rule,. nonconforming regulations
presume that a nonconformity is detrimental to the long -term public interest (health,
safety, morals, or welfare), and that the nonconformity needs to be brought into
conformance over time. The intent and practice of most legal nonconforming
ordinances is to allow nonconformities to continue until the end of their economic life
when they are voluntarily replaced with a conforming structure, use, or lot. In addition,
it is typical for nonconforming regulations to limit changes on premises which would
give permanency to or expand such nonconformities.
The Comprehensive Zoning Code Update, adopted by City Council on October 22,
2013, included revised standards intended to be business friendly and not detrimental
to the economic vitality of the community, while providing a process to eliminate
nonconforming uses, especially as they become detrimental to a neighborhood. The
current code includes provisions to allow beautifying improvements to legal
Planning Commission Meeting
April 6, 2015
Pane 3 of 4
nonconforming structures, including interior alterations, repairs and maintenance, and
some enlargements subject to the Minor Exception application process. However, the
current code also sets a limitation that as long as a nonconforming use, building, or
structure exists upon any lot, no new use, building, or structure may be established.
Although this limitation is standard in most cities' nonconforming use and structure
ordinances, it has led a number of Rosemead residents to inquire about requests for
Zone Variances to allow them to retain existing nonconformities and expand the
property with additional single - family residential units on parcels large enough for more
than one unit. These requests have not been submitted with completed applications
as it is nearly impossible to make the required findings since there are no special
circumstances to warrant such Zone Variance approval.
Analysis
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes several revisions for the purpose of
addressing constraints on current residential property owners that limit the full use of
their property. It also sets new rules for the extent to which nonconforming structures
and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, to protect the health, safety,
and welfare of all residents, and to continue ongoing improvement of the City.
The following is an outline of the key elements of the proposed Ordinance. The
redline /strikeout version of proposed MCA 15 -02 has been attached as Exhibit "B." A
final edited version is attached as Exhibit "C."
• Section 17.72.020 Establishment of Nonconforming Status is proposed to
reinforce the property owner's responsibility to provide evidence to the City to
justify the establishment of nonconforming rights. For example, this would
include completing a Los Angeles County building record search and submitting
original permit documents for structures that were built prior to the City's
incorporation.
• Existing standards were regrouped into Section 17.72.030 Nonconforming uses,
Section 17.72.040 Nonconforming structures, Section 17.72.070 Residential
Exceptions to improve overall organization for ease of finding applicable code
regulations.
• Section 17.72.070 Residential Exceptions would allow residential R -1 (Single -
Family Residential) and R -2 (Light Multiple Residential) lots to be expanded with
new conforming structures subject to the existing Minor Exception application
process. Necessary work to eliminate any hazard or safety problem on an
existing structure and /or improve the aesthetic appearance or architectural
viability of any existing nonconforming structures onsite would also be required
for project approval.
• Municipal Code Amendment adds text to clarify that any use that was authorized
by an approved discretionary permit but is not allowed by the current Zoning
Code is nonconforming and may only continue in compliance with the original
discretionary permit conditions of approval. Section 17.72.040 Legal
Planning Commission Meeting
April 6, 2015
Page 4 of 4
Nonconforming Structures was expanded to allow any building that was
approved with a discretionary permit the possibility of expanding subject to the
Minor Exception application process.
Lastly, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 also proposes to eliminate the term
and definition of "bachelor apartment' from Chapter 17.04, as it is outdated and
the definition is no longer accepted by the California Department of Housing and
Community Development.
Municipal Code Requirements
Article 6, Chapter 17.152 of the Rosemead Municipal Code authorizes the Planning
Commission to consider and recommend proposed Municipal Code Amendments to the
City Council. It also sets forth the procedures and requirements for Municipal Code
Amendments. Section 17.152.060.13 sets forth the following findings that must be met:
A. The proposed amendment is consistent with the General Plan and any applicable
specific plan;
B. The proposed amendment will not be detrimental to the public interest, health,
safety, convenience, or welfare of the City; and
C. The proposed amendment is internally consistent with other applicable provisions of
the Zoning Code.
The Planning Commission should discuss each of the findings and the reasons the
Commission feels they are or are not met. Staff will be available to assist as necessary
during the public hearing.
PUBLIC NOTICE PROCESS
Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65091, this public hearing notice has
been published in at least one (1) newspaper of general circulation within the local
agency, as the number of owners of real property within 300 feet of the project site is
greater 1,000. Lastly, this notice is also posted in five (5) public locations, specifying
the availability of the application, plus the date, time and location of the public hearing.
Prepared by: Submitted by:
Sheri Bermejo Michelle Ramirez
City Planner Community Development Director
EXHIBITS: A. Initial Study and Negative Declaration
B. Underline /Strikeout version of proposed MCA 15 -02
C. Final Edited version of proposed MCA 15 -02
ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM
CITY OF ROSEMEAD
PLANNING DIVISION
8838 E. VALLEY BLVD.
ROSEMEAD, CALIFORNIA 91770
2.
Project title:
Lead agency name and address:
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02
City of Rosemead
8838 East Valley Blvd.
Rosemead, CA 91770
43
0
5.
C2
Contact person and phone number:
Project location:
Project sponsor's name and address:
General plan designation: Citywide
Zoning: Citywide
Sheri Bermejo, City Planner
(626) 569 -2144
City -Wide
City of Rosemead
County of Los Angeles
City of Rosemead
8838 East Valley Blvd.
Rosemead, CA 91770
8. Description of project. (Describe the whole action involved, including but not
limited to later phases of the project, and any secondary, support, or off -site
features necessary for its implementation. Attach additional sheets if necessary.)
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 consists of a City initiated amendment to revise Title
17 (Zoning) of the Rosemead Municipal Code to modify several regulations for
nonconforming uses, structures, lots, and parking facilities. The purpose of the
amendment is to encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to
which nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or
replaced, while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating
an economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. Municipal
Code Amendment 15 -02, if adopted, would allow the expansion of Single - Family
Residential (R -1) and Light Multiple Residential (R -2) zoned lots with new residential
structures where legal nonconforming residential structures exist. Such expansions
would be processed pursuant to the City's existing Minor Exception application process.
The code amendment also proposes new limitations on land uses that were approved by
a discretionary permit but have become nonconforming due to revisions of the Zoning
EXHIBIT A
Code or Map. Such uses would only be able to continue to exist in conformance with
the permit's conditions of approval.
Lastly, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 also proposes to eliminate the term and
definition of "bachelor apartment" from Chapter 17.04, as it is outdated and the definition
is no longer accepted by the California Department of Housing and Community
Development.
9. Surrounding land uses and setting. (Briefly describe the project's surroundings.)
The City of Rosemead is an urban suburb located in the San Gabriel Valley located 10
miles east of the City of Los Angeles. It is bounded on the north by the cities of Temple
City and San Gabriel, on the west by Monterey Park and the unincorporated Los
Angeles County community of South San Gabriel, on the south by Montebello, plus by El
Monte and South El Monte on the east. The City is 5.5 square miles or 2,344 acres in
size. Rosemead is home to a resident population of approximately 53,764 people.
10. Other Agencies whose approval is required (e.g., permits, financing approval, or
participation agreement).
Approval by other agencies is not required as part of this project.
The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving
at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact" as indicated by the checklist on the
following pages.
❑ Aesthetics
❑ Biological Resources
F-1 Emissions Gas
Emissions
❑ Land Use /Planning
❑ Population /Housing
❑ Transportation/Traffic
DETERMINATION
Agriculture
El Resources F Air Quality
❑ Cultural Resources ❑ Geology /Soils
El Materials
& Hazardous ❑ Hydrology/Water Quality
Materials
❑ Mineral Resources
❑ Public Services
❑ Noise
❑ Recreation
El Systems
Systems
On the basis of this initial evaluation:
Mandatory Findings of
❑ Significance
Q 1 find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment,
and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared.
❑ 1 find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment,
there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been
2 EXHIBIT A
made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION
will be prepared.
❑ I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required.
❑ I find that the proposed project may have a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially
significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been
adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2)
has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on
attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL MPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze
only the effects that remain to be addressed.
❑ I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment,
because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier
EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been
avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including
revision or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further
is required.
Signature Date
Sheri Bermeio, City Planner
Printed Name
EXHIBIT A
EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
A brief explanation is required for all answers except "No Impact' answers that are
adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses
following each question. A "No Impact' answer is adequately supported if the referenced
information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one
involved (e.g., the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A "No Impact' answer should
be explained where it is based on project- specific factors as well as general standards (e.g.,
the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project- specific
screening analysis).
2. All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off -site as well as on-
site, cumulative as well as project - level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well
as operational impacts.
1 Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the
checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than
significant with mitigation, or less than significant. "Potentially Significant Impact' is
appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one
or more "Potentially Significant Impact' entries when the determination is made, an EIR is
required.
4. "Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated" applies where
the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant
Impact' to a "Less Than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation
measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level
(mitigation from Section XVII, "Earlier Analyses ", may be cross - referenced).
5. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an
earlier EIR or negative declaration. Section 15063 (c) (3) (D). Earlier analyses are
discussed in Section 17 at the end of the checklist.
6. Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information
sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a
previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to
the page or pages where the statement is substantiated.
7. Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used
or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion.
8. This is only a suggested form, and lead agencies are free to use different ones.
9. The analysis of each issue should identify: (a) the significance criteria or threshold used to
evaluate each question; and (b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the
impact to less than significant.
EXHIBIT A
ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST
a)
Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic
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vista?
....... ... .
b)
--------- . . . . ... . ... . .... ............
Substantially damage scenic resources,
- - - ------------
- ------------------ ---------- - ---
---------- - - - - - --- ................
N
including, but not limited to, trees, rock
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outcroppings, and historic building within a state
scenic highway?
-------- - - ---- ---------------------- ---------------- ...
........ . ....... I.....,
............ . . ..... ------------
c)
Substantially degrade the existing visual
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1:1
N
character or quality of the site and its
❑
❑
❑
0
c)
surroundings?
- -------------------- — - - -- - -- ----- - - ------ - ------ ------
------ -------- - --------------------------------
- - -- --------------
- --------- --- . .... ..... ..
. ....... ....... .. . .........
d)
Create a new source of substantial light or glare
which would adversely affect day or nighttime
❑
❑
❑
0
views in the area?
❑
❑
❑
N
a)
Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or
Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland),
as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the
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Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of
the California Resources Agency, to non-
agricultural use?
b)
Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use,
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or a Williamson Act contract?
c)
.. .... . . . ... . . . . . . ... ..... .
Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause
.... . ...................................
.............................................
.....................................
rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public
Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland
(as defined by Public Resources Code section
❑
❑
❑
N
4526), or timberland zoned Timberland
Production (as defined by Government Code
section 51104(g))?
d)
Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of
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forest land to non-forest use?
e)
Involve other changes in the existing
environment which, due to their location or
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nature, could result in conversion of Farmland,
to non-agricultural use?
5 EXHIBIT A
6 EXHIBIT A
Less Than,
Rote2tially Sign "�icanx Less Than
S�gmf�cent 1(Itth S�gmficant Na
Environmental lSSUes Im act IWti' anon I
. P . .. 9 mpact, ',Impact
Where available tlae significance criteria estabhshetl by the applicable air, quality, management or
airpollii6on co�frol tlistrlct'maybe religFJ upon tetnake, the (ollofving;tleternunaiions �
Wo41d the project.', , :
a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the
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applicable air quality plan?
b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute
substantially to an existing or projected air
❑ ❑ ❑
quality violation?
_...... - .... ............. -.._ - - -- ..... . .
. . ...... ._...__. ____. -_.. -
c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net
..__...__.... .... -..
increase of any criteria pollutant for which the
project region is non - attainment under an
applicable federal or state ambient air quality
❑ ❑ ❑
standard (including releasing emissions, which
exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone
precurso . . .. .... .
. ... ........
d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial
.. . . . .. ... - . -. -..- _ . -- -
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pollutant concentrations?
_ .. ._.__....._._.. _ . ..- _...__.. .._..__..._ -.
e) Create objectionable odors affecting a
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substantial number of people?
4.
Biological Resources
Would the project. '
a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly
or through habitat modifications, on any species
identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special
status species in local or regional plans,
❑ ❑ ❑
policies, or regulations, or by the California
Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Se rvice?
.._.......-----._ ............. ................. . ... . .. - . .... . ..... _ .. . ... ..-._.._.. -------.._.-..---.-.-..--.-....-.._-.-...--..-
b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any
..--- ---- -- -.- ------ .- .... - ... _ ._...__..... -
riparian habitat or other sensitive natural
community identified in local or regional plans,
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policies, and regulations or by the California
Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service?
.. . ................ ......... - .- -.. -._
--
c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally
-..._ . ... .. -. - -- -.- _._ . ................
protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of
the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited
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to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through
direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption,
or other means?
.. . .. - -_- _ ..... .......... ... ......_ ...............
d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any
......... .... . ..._. -.
native resident or migratory fish or wildlife
species or with established native resident or
❑ ❑ ❑
migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of
wild life nursery sites?
6 EXHIBIT A
LessTha� n
✓ D l
Potentrally 3 groficant
Less Th
r
6�gruticant With 9ignifacant No,
r NViY xnme�tai Issues
Impact
M�tigption
IrppacY
npa t', I
,
,
,I
e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances
protecting biological resources, such as a tree
❑
❑
❑
preservation policy or ordinance?
- . -_ - --
f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted
Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community
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Conservation Plan, or other approved local,
regional, or state habitat conservation plan?
CulturalResources.
✓
'-
tNould t(ie prayectr ` � -
a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the
significance of a historical resource as defined
❑
❑
❑
in §15064.5?
b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the
significance of an archaeological resource
❑
❑
❑
pursuant to §15064.5?
............ ...-
--------- - ----------------- .------------------------
- ----
c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique
paleontological resource or site or unique
❑
❑
❑
geologic feature?
........ -_... -- - _... - - -- - .._.___..__.._.... .... .._. ....__...--- ..._..--
- — - ...._.._...
- ...- ._._._..
- .....-
.. ..... __._..._
d) Disturb any human remains, including those
❑
❑
❑
interred outside of formal cemeteries?
6. + Geology, and Soils
Would the project:
a) Expose people or structures to potential
substantial adverse effects, including the risk of
loss, injury or death involving:
--- --------- -------- --.-.-..--.-.-...---- --------- ..----- ------- .- .- .- .-- .- .- .. -.._.. _..-- -.- .- ... -- - -- -.---..-..------------.-.-.-..----------------------------------------------------------
.- ..-
.-- ...- .- .- .- ..-- -.- .... -.
i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as
delineated on the most recent Alquist-
Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued
by the State Geologist for the area or
❑
❑
❑
based on other substantial evidence of a
known fault? Refer to Division of Mines
and Geology Special Publication 42.
--------------- ----- ------- ---- ............ - --......... . ................... ........... .--- - ------- ---......--_---------------------------.-.-.-...-----------------------.-.-.-.-.-..-.-.-.-.-.-.--.-.-
.- ..-
.- ..- ..- ._------ _ ........ .
ii) Strong seismic ground shaking?
.. . . .. . ..... _.... _.__. —._ ...._..__...._ ......_...._. .- .__...._....
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- ... _._._.....__....__._.
iii) Seismic- related ground failure, including
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liquefaction?
_.... .. -- ._.... ... -. - - . ....... .. ---
-
iv) Landslides? .-.__,- .- .- _.- .- _- __ -. - -..
. ......... . .. ................._ ...- .... . _ ..
. ...... -- -- .__.._.__ _.. _ .__.__...
❑
-.-.-._.---.................--.--.......--__-.-.-.---..
❑ . ...........................
❑ ......--
......_.........__. -...
b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of
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topsoil?
.. -_.... _ .- __._.._._ _.._._... — ....__..._._ _...__.. _..._...__
--._ ____.._.____
.... - .............
c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is
unstable, or that would become unstable as a
result of the project and potentially result in on-
❑
❑
❑
or off -site landslide, lateral spreading,
sub sidence, liquefaction or collapse?
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
Lest Than �`
Potentially Srgnhcant Less Than
"-
. :,
S�go�faGaM With S�gmf!&rit No
..
Enviro nrfiental Issues"
...
"Im(iaotr.' Mitigation ",,Impact =.�: Impact
d)
Be located on expansive soil, as defined in
Table 18 -1 -B of the Uniform Building Code
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(1994), creating substantial risks to life or
pr operty?
e)
Have soils incapable of adequately supporting
the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater
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disposal systems where sewers are not
available for the disposal of wastewater?
7. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Would the project.
a)
Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either
directly or indirectly, that may have a significant
❑ ❑ ❑
impact on the environment?
b)
Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or
regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing
❑ ❑ ❑
the emissions of greenhouse gases?
8. Hazards and Hazardous Materials
Would the project:
a)
Create a significant hazard to the public or the
environment through the routine transport, use,
❑ ❑ ❑
- .- .- .- ..---
- -
or disposal of hazardous materials?
.......- - - -- - -- ._.._. -----..-.-.-....-..---------..--..__..-_...._---------
b)
Create a significant hazard to the public or the
--- ---------------_......._.._........._...........-_.. ... ---.......... ..__....._._..- _._...._......_.
environment through reasonably foreseeable
upset and accident conditions involving the
❑ ❑ ❑
likely release of hazardous materials into the
environment?
- - --
c)
— ....... — - .._. .... -- - - -- ----------------- ....... _ ... .... ........
Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous
....... - . .. - .............. - . -.. - -- __.......
or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or
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waste within one - quarter mile of an existing or
proposed school?
....... . ...... --------------- ..._ ..... ..-....__..-...--------------------.._...............................
d)
Be located on a site which is included on a list
_ ...... .......---- ---- -.. .... ... ---- ----- --- --- ---- - ------
of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant
to Government Code 65962.5 and, as a result,
❑ ❑ ❑
would it create a significant hazard to the public
or the environment?
_.. --
e)
- .._... -- - ._ ..... .._.. --- - .. -- --
For a project located within an airport land use
_ ............................. - .... . -.... ..._..... _.,..
plan, or where such a plan has not been
adopted, within two miles of a public airport or
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public use airport, would the project result in a
safety hazard for people residing or working in
....... ......._.._..-
the project area?
. - - - -.- -_
f)
..... ....
For a project within the vicinity of a private
- .- .._....._...-- _... . ....................... ....... . .. . ... _.. __...........-
airstrip, would the project result in a safety
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hazard for people residing or working in the
project area?
EXHIBIT A
g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere
with an adopted emergency response plan or El El 0
emergency evacuation plan?
h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk
of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires,
including where wildlands are adjacent to El El El Z
urbanized areas or where residences are
intermixed with wildlands?
a) Violate any water quality standards orwaste � � �
dioohargonaquirornonto? �� �� ��
b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or
interfere substantially with groundwater
recharge such that there would beo net deficit
in aquifer volume ora lowering of the local
groundwater table level (e.g. the production Fl Fl Fl
rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop tou
level which would not support existing land uses
or planned uses for which permits have been
u) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern
of area, including through the alteration ofthe
course ofa stream or river, ino manner which [l [l [l
would result in substantial erosion nrsiltation
on- oroff-aito?
����������������������������������������� - --- �����������������������
d> Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern
of the site or area, including through the
alteration of the course ofu stream orrivoror
' � � �
substantially increase the rate nrunnoun1of �' ��
surface runoff inu manner, which would result in
flooding on- oroff-aito?
e) Create or contribute runoff water which would
exceed the capacity of existing orplanned
Fl
[l
[l
stonnwater drainage oyo(onoaorprov
��
��
��
substantial additional sources ofpo||u1odrunoff?
--- -�_
��� ��������������������������� ������������������
f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality?
��������������
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El
g) Place housing within u10V'yoar flood hazard
area no mapped onn federal Flood Hazard
[7
Fl
[�
Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Y0uporother
��
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flood hazard delineation nuup?
��������������.������������� .. �������������������������....
h) Place within a100`your flood hazard area
structures, which would impede or redirect flood
[l
[7
[l
f|nwo?
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
1
�
�
�
9 EXHIBIT
i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk
of loss, injury or death involving flooding,
including flooding as a result of the failure of a El E] El IE
levee or dam?
- --- ---- - - -- -- - ----- - ------- - .. ....... ... .. . .... ........ .......... . .
Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? ❑ ❑ ❑ Z
-- e an established a) Physically divide community? 1:1 ❑ El El
- M
----- - - - ------------- --- - --- - - - ----------------- -- ❑ --------- - ------- - - . ..... ...................... .... .......
b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan,
policy, or regulation of an agency with
jurisdiction over the project (including, but not
limited to the general plan, specific plan, local ❑ ❑ ❑ Z
coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted
for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an
environmental effect?
--------------- 1-1.1-1.1 - -- - - ----- --------------- - ---------- ...... . .- ....... . ... ......... --- .. ... ......... ................ . ...................... ..... .....................
c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation
plan or natural communities conservation plan? El El El Z
a) Result in the loss of availability of a known
mineral resource that would be of value to the ❑ ❑ ❑ Z
region and the residents of the state?
- - - -- ---------------------- . .. .......... - - - --------------- -.- -- ---- - - - ----- ------------------ ----- ... . .. .. .... . .......................... ... - .... ......... . .... ....... .. .... .. .....
b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally-
important mineral resource recovery site
delineated on a local general plan, specific plan El El El 0
or other land use plan?
a)
Exposure of persons to or generation of noise
levels in excess of standards established in the
El
El
El
M
local general plan or noise ordinance, or
.............. . ....
applicable standards of other agencies?
..... . I .. . ... ... . ................... ............ - --.1-1-- ----- --- --- ---- - ---------- ..-I.- ------
b)
I -- - - --------------
Exposure of persons to or generation of
- ---- .......................
...........
.....................
.............
excessive groundborne vibration or
❑
❑
❑
Z
groundborne noise levels?
c)
. ...........
A substantial permanent increase in ambient
. ... . ..
---- - ---
--- ------
--- -----
noise levels in the project vicinity above levels
❑
❑
❑
Z
.........
existing without the project?
... .. ............... . . --------- - -- -- .......... .......... . ................ . .. .
d)
A substantial temporary or periodic increase in
...... .....................
..... . .......
.... . ... ........ . ........... --
---- - - -------------
ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above
❑
❑
❑
Z
levels existing without the project?
10 EXHIBIT A
e) For a project located within an airport land use
plan or, where such a plan has not been
adopted, within two miles of a public airport or
El
El
El
public use airport, would the project expose
people residing or working in the project area to
excessive noise levels?
- -- ----.-...._..-._....-..... - --- - -------------------- _.--------- .--- ---------- --- ..__... -..... —
f) For a project within the vicinity of a private
_._- --- ---._._..._.......
.._.._
.... .._.._ .......................__...----
airstrip, would the project expose people
El
El
El
residing or working in the project area to
excessive noise levels?
13 Poputat�on and Housing`:.
[Mould fhe pro /ect'
a) Induce substantial population growth in an area,
either directly (e.g., by proposing new homes
El
El
El
and businesses) or indirectly (e.g., through
extension of roads or other infrastructure)?
--_..._.._...__._...-..__------------------------------------ ------ --- ---------- ...._..- ...-.--._.._.-...-.-...-----._.
....... _ ......
_..__....._........._.__
.... .---....__._....__._....__.....-
b) Displace substantial numbers of existing
housing, necessitating the construction of
❑
❑
❑
replacement housing elsewhere?
-- ........ ..... -- - -- ..__._._..___._... .... - -- .-............_........ .......
_. ---- .-----..-.-.-...-------.-.-.-.-....--..---
---------------------------------------------------
_- ........ .....
c) Displace substantial numbers of people
necessitating the construction of replacement
❑
❑
❑
housing elsewhere?
14'. Public'"Services .. .
Would ;fie pro /ect �esu /t in s�tistantial adverseph} sical impacts associated with the provision of
new or'physically altered govemniental facilities, °need for pew or physrcaUy alte/ea governmental
1: fa s Jfhe construcrioR of which could cause srgr)fficant
e�urronmentaf
impacts,
in order to
rna�ntam acceptable semce ratios, respomse Mmes Orother oenOrmance oblectrves forany of the-
pubficservices-
a) Fire Protection?
❑
❑
❑
- ------------ . .... --- ---- ----- --- -...--- .- .._. -... ---. .._.._..- ....__....__.......... -
b) Police Protection?
........ ......-
❑
......- ......._ ------
El
._.. -.... -- ....- -..._.
❑
._.
-.-..._..--- ------- . ......- ---- ---- - - - --- - - - - -- - - -- ----
--..-....----..-.-...---- ---- --- ..- ..-- -- - ---.-.- ..- ......--- --
c) Schools?
- ._.... - - - - -- ..._... - --
❑
.- ...__.- ....._
❑
-..... - — _....._.._.__..._._...
❑
.............. ----- ................ -- .....__ ..... _ . .... _. ------ - ------ -- ---- -------.-.- --------------------------------------- - ---------------
d) Parks?
-- -------------- - --- -.-...-._-.._---------------.-...---
❑
❑
-- --- ----- --- -----
❑
- --- _ .... ....
-- ...._......._.... ....- _....._ ..............._.._ _.. - --.......--....-..----------.-.-..-...-----------------------------------------.-._.-..-_....-.--...--------------------_-----
e) Other public facilities?
❑
❑
❑
a) Would the project increase the use of existing
neighborhood and regional parks or other
recreational facilities such that substantial ❑ ❑ ❑
physical deterioration of the facility would occur
or be accelerated?
_.__.........._.............. -..... ......---- ..........-- ......_.. - . .. - .......... -..._._......_...........----........._.__.._._........_._ ........ ...... ...... ......... ........ _....._..._......_....... ..... ............. .... .....
b) Does the project include recreational facilities or
require the construction or expansion of El El 1:1 recreational facilities, which might have an
adverse physical effect on the environment?
11 EXHIBIT A
12 EXHIBIT A
Less Than
Potentially SignfTrcant Less khan
S�gm�iyant With Signlhcant No `
Environmental Issues
Im ct 1Nl i strop m acf actrl
P t,9,_... p
16, Transportationrrraff "ic
-1111. „�'Im
Would the,pr`oject:
a) Cause an increase in traffic, which is substantial
in relation to the existing traffic load and
capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a
El El El
substantial increase in either the number of
vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on
roads, or congestion at intersections)?
- .- ..,..---- --- -- - -. -.- 1111.._.--- ---- -- -- -- ._..---... ... .... --- ...................-------..-.-.-.-.-..--------------.._._...._.,_....-----.....-_...---.-
..-- ---
b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a
.......- _.._.- ... -..... _.._..
level of service standard established by the
❑ El El
county congestion management agency for
designated roads or highways?
. ... _... -- 1..1.1__,..1.. 1111 1111 ................. .... - - - .1111 -. -.-
-
c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns
including either an increase in traffic levels or a
El El 11
change in location that results in substantial
safety risks?
-- ............... - .._ .. ... ........ - . ............ _ .... .. 1111..- _....._.._...- ...._.._.... __._.- ...... . ... --- . ................................ .-..._-.-..-.-.-.-._---
- ...... .... .._.._.._.. .........
d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design
..... - ---- - - -- -- ----- ---- - ---- -- -.- ..- ._-----------------
feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous
El El El
intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm
......... equipment)?
1111. _._..._._.. - ..._. -_ ---------- ..._..._..._._.,_.
1111_.._
- - --- --------------- --------
e) Result in inadequate emergency access?
_ ------ - -- ...._ .....................
❑ ❑ ❑
f) Result in inadequate parking capacity?
❑ ❑ ❑
g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or
programs supporting alternative transportation
❑ ❑ ❑
(e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)?
17! Utiht�es�antl Service Systems
Would the project: '
a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of
the applicable Regional Water Quality Control
❑ ❑ ❑
Board?
_..-----.-...------ .----------- --- ----- - - --- -------- ... - -.... ------- ------ ..-- ---- -...- ....._.._.
b) Require or result in the construction of new
1111 -.- 1111....._...._.....- _....._ __.. ._............ _ ............. .... - - — ----- --- ------------
water or wastewater treatment facilities or
expansion of existing facilities, the construction
❑ ❑ ❑
of which could cause significant environmental
effects?
.1111..._ -- - -- -..- 1111... 1111 __........._. ..- .. -. -.
c) Require or result in the construction of new
............ _...... 1111 111.1 .................... .. . .. -....... - .........
storm water drainage facilities or expansion of
❑ El El
existing facilities, the construction of which could
cause significant environmental effects?
-- - ---._ .1...1_...11 _._... ..... ....... -. .-1-1--.1 1- -_,... _,1111 1111
- .- . -...- 1111 .......................... _
d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve
.
the project from existing entitlements and
El El El
resources, or are new or expanded entitlements
needed?
12 EXHIBIT A
e) Result in a determination by the wastewater
treatment provider, which serves or may serve
the project that it has adequate capacity to ❑ ❑ ❑
serve the project's projected demand in addition
to the provider's existing commitments?
- - -- -------- - - - - -- ......_....---...--------- ...........................-------.- .- ...--- --- -- ---..- ._.......... _.. ------ ......_.
f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted
capacity to accommodate the project's solid ❑ ❑ ❑
waste disposal needs?
g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes El ❑ 1 : 1 and regulations related to solid waste?
a) Does the project have the potential to degrade
the quality of the environment, substantially
reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species,
cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below
self- sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a
plant or animal community, reduce the number
or restrict the range of a rare or endangered
plant or animal, or eliminate important examples
of the major periods of California history or
b) Does the project have impacts that are
individually limited, but cumulatively
considerable? ( "Cumulatively considerable"
means that the incremental effects of a project
are considerable when viewed in connection
with the effects of past projects, the effects of
other current projects, and the effects of
probable future oroiects.)
c) Does the project have environmental effects,
which will cause substantial adverse effects on
human beings, either directly or indirectly?
- -- --- - - - - --
n
El
❑ ❑
❑ ❑
N
a
El M
13 EXHIBIT A
EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
1. AESTHETICS
The City of Rosemead is located within a highly urbanized area of eastern Los Angeles
County and is situated between the San Gabriel Mountains to the north and the
Montebello Hills to the south. The surrounding hillsides and distant mountains, as well as
the Whittier Narrows Golf Course just outside the City's southeastern limit, are the
dominant features of the scenic vistas along the City's borders. No State or County
designated scenic highways or streets or segments thereof are located within the City's
boundaries.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to encourage the City's continuing
improvement by limiting the extent to which nonconforming structures and uses may
continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, while improving the health, safety, and
welfare of all residents without creating an economic hardship for individual property
owners or business owners. The code amendment establishes new limitations on legal
nonconforming uses that were previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It
also requires a Minor Exception application process for the addition of conforming
structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal nonconforming residential
structures.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment
proposes to restrict legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an approved
discretionary permit to continuation only in compliance with the original discretionary
permit conditions of approval.
Although the amendment proposes to preserve residential development rights for
properties that were legally developed with residential dwellings and accessory
structures, and allow subject residential R -1 and R -2 lots to be expanded with new
conforming structures, several standards are included to prevent impacts to the public
and /or the environment. These residential expansions would need to include all
necessary work to eliminate any hazard or safety problem on an existing structure in
order to correct an unsafe condition. The proposal would also require any necessary
work to maintain or improve the aesthetic appearance or architectural viability of the
existing nonconforming structures onsite.
Implementation of the proposed municipal code amendment would not create changes
impacting scenic vistas or resources or substantially degrade the visual character of the
City, as no grading or development is proposed. The proposed Zoning Code amendment
amends the Rosemead Municipal Code to delete outdated regulations, modify existing
regulations, and introduce regulations applicable to legal nonconforming uses and
structures. The code amendment does not propose a development project.
2. AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY RESOURCES
The proposed project will not result in the conversion of existing agricultural land to
urban uses. The only agricultural uses in the City are landscape nurseries situated under
Southern California Edison transmission lines on property zoned O -S (Open Space).
14 EXHIBIT A
The project area is located in an urban setting and does not contain any agricultural
resources as defined by the state farmland mapping and monitoring program. The city-
wide project site does not have a land use or implementing zoning designation for
agricultural use, and therefore would not conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use
or a Williamson Act contract.
The City is located in a highly urbanized area of Los Angeles County, and possesses no
timberland or other forestry resources, nor does it have any Zoning or General Plan
designations for forest land, timberland, or timberland production. Furthermore, the
proposed project is not a development project or land use plan. The proposed code
amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal Code to delete outdated regulations,
modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations applicable to legal nonconforming
residential uses and structures.
The proposed project would not require any changes to the existing environment which
would result in the conversion of farmland to non - agricultural uses. Therefore, no
impacts on existing agricultural resources would occur from implementation of Municipal
Code Amendment 15 -02, and no mitigation measures are necessary.
3. AIR QUALITY
The City lies within the San Gabriel Valley portion of the South Coast Air Basin (Basin),
which is under the jurisdiction of the South Coast Air Quality Management District
(SCAQMD). As a result of implementing comprehensive control strategies to reduce
pollution from mobile and stationary sources by the SCAQMD, the Basin's air quality has
improved significantly over the years. However, the Basin is still considered a non -
attainment area for ozone, suspended particulate matter (PM10) and fine particulate
matter (PM2.5).
To ensure continued progress toward clean air and comply with state and federal
requirements, the SCAQMD in conjunction with the California Air Resources Board
(GARB), the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) prepared the 2007 Air Quality
Management Plan (AQMP). The 2007 AQMP employs the most up -to -date science and
analytical tools and incorporates a comprehensive strategy aimed at controlling pollution
from all sources, including stationary sources, on -road and off -road mobile sources and
area sources.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is not a development project or land use plan, nor
does it propose any new grading, development entitlements, or land use changes.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to encourage the City's continuing
improvement by limiting the extent to which nonconforming structures and uses may
continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, while improving the health, safety, and
welfare of all residents without creating an economic hardship for individual property
owners or business owners. The code amendment establishes new limitations on legal
nonconforming uses that were previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It
also requires a Minor Exception application process for the addition of conforming
structures on R -1 and R 72 lots that are developed with legal nonconforming residential
structures.
15 EXHIBIT A
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment proposes
to restrict legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an approved discretionary
permit to continuation only in compliance with the original discretionary permit conditions
of approval. The intent of this project is to amend the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures. Therefore, there will
be no impacts on air quality.
4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is not a development project or land use plan, nor
does it propose any new grading, development entitlements, or land use changes.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to encourage the City's continuing
improvement by limiting the extent to which nonconforming structures and uses may
continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, while improving the health, safety, and
welfare of all residents without creating an economic hardship for individual property
owners or business owners. The code amendment establishes new limitations on legal
nonconforming uses that were previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It
also requires a Minor Exception application process for the addition of conforming
structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal nonconforming residential
structures. The proposed Zoning Code amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal
Code to delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce
regulations applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures. There is
no expectation that the code amendment will lead to impacts to biological resources.
The city -wide project site is located in an urban, developed area and does not contain
any significant biological resources. The project does not provide habitat for any
candidate, sensitive, or special status species. The approval of Municipal Code
Amendment 15 -02 does not involve any construction or specific development project,
and therefore would not create any significant impacts to special status biological
resources and no mitigation measures are necessary.
Since this city -wide project site does not contain any significant habitat resources, and
there is no direct development associated with the approval of this project there will be
no significant impacts on riparian habitat or other sensitive natural communities identified
in local, regional, or national plans, regulations or policies. Additionally, no riparian
habitat or sensitive natural communities are located within the City, therefore, no
significant impacts would result from project implementation and no mitigation measures
are necessary.
Municipal Code 15 -02 relates to land located in urban areas that have already been
disturbed with development. No wetlands would be impacted by approval of the
proposed code amendment. The City of Rosemead is not considered migratory wildlife
corridors due to the existing surrounding urban development.
The proposed amendment is not a development project and does not involve any land
use changes that would affect the open space areas identified in the General Plan, nor
does it involve any changes to trees in the public right -of -way.
16 EXHIBIT A
Approval of the Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 does not involve development of a
particular site or changes to an established policy that would allow for the degradation of
any significant biological resource. No adopted habitat conservation plan, natural
community conservation plan, or other approved habitat conservation plan would be
affected by approval of this project, and therefore no mitigation measures would be
required.
5. CULTURAL RESOURCES
The City is located in a highly urbanized area of Los Angeles County. All of the land in
the City has previously been disturbed or developed. In addition, there are no existing
structures that are considered as having significant historical value, nor is there any
evidence of known archaeological or paleontological resources in the City.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 involves regulatory changes to the City's Zoning
Ordinance regarding the legal nonconforming uses and structures. The code
amendment establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were
previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process for the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are
developed with legal nonconforming residential structures. The proposed Zoning Code
amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal Code to delete outdated regulations,
modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations applicable to legal nonconforming
residential uses and structures.
The proposed code amendment is not a development project or land use plan, and will
not involve any construction activities or grant any entitlements for development projects.
Therefore, it will not affect any potential undiscovered historical, archaeological or
paleontological resources or human remains, and no mitigation measures would be
required.
6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS
According to the most recent Alquist- Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone map of the El Monte
7.5- minute quadrangle, there is one active fault within the City: the Alhambra Wash fault,
running from just south of the intersection of San Gabriel Boulevard and Garvey Avenue
to the edge of the Whittier Narrows Dam Flood Control Basin. Additionally, the
Geologic, Seismic and Flooding Technical Background Information appendix to the
General Plan states that there are several other faults that do not meet Alquist - Priolo
criteria but nonetheless have the potential to cause surface ruptures within the City.
The proposed municipal code amendment, in and of itself, is not a development project
and does not propose any land use changes or alterations to the existing environment of
the City. It is a code amendment designed to facilitate the City's continuing
improvement by limiting the extent to which nonconforming structures and uses may
continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, while improving the health, safety, and
welfare of all residents without creating an economic hardship for individual property
owners or business owners. The code amendment establishes new limitations on legal
nonconforming uses that were previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It
also requires a Minor Exception application process for the addition of conforming
structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal nonconforming residential
structures. The proposed Zoning Code amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal
17 EXHIBIT A
Code to delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce
regulations applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures.
Although the amendment proposes to preserve residential development rights for
properties that were legally developed with residential dwellings and accessory
structures, and allow subject residential R -1 and R -2 lots to be expanded with new
conforming structures, several standards are included to prevent impacts to the public
and /or the environment. These residential expansions would need to include all
necessary work to eliminate any hazard or safety problem on an existing structure in
order to correct an unsafe condition. The proposal would also require any necessary
work to maintain or improve the aesthetic appearance or architectural viability of the
existing nonconforming structures onsite.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 will not introduce any new buildings or people into
areas known to be prone to seismic - related hazards. Therefore, the project will have no
impact with respect to exposing people or structures to potential adverse effects from
earthquake fault ruptures.
The proposed project does not involve any construction activity or additional occupancy
that could be impacted. Therefore, implementation of the proposed changes would not
have an impact regarding a geologic unit or soils, and no mitigation measures would be
required.
7, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 does not propose any physical development and
therefore, will not generate greenhouse gas emissions. It is a code amendment
designed to facilitate the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners. The code amendment establishes
new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were previously approved by a
discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception application process for the
addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal
nonconforming residential structures.
Although the amendment proposes to preserve residential development rights for
properties that were legally developed with residential dwellings and accessory
structures, and allow subject residential R -1 and R -2 lots to be expanded with new
conforming structures, several standards are included to prevent impacts to the public
and /or the environment. These residential expansions would need to include all
necessary work to eliminate any hazard or safety problem on an existing structure in
order to correct an unsafe condition. The proposal would also require any necessary
work to maintain or improve the aesthetic appearance or architectural viability of the
existing nonconforming structures onsite.
18 EXHIBIT A
The proposed Zoning Code amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures. It does not propose
any physical development and therefore, will not generate greenhouse gas emissions.
8. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Municipal Code Amendment proposes to amend the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming uses and structures. The code amendment
establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were previously approved
by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception application process for
the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal
nonconforming residential structures.
Since Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 does not propose a development project, it
would not involve the routine transport, use or disposal of any significant quantities of
hazardous materials. No hazardous emissions will be associated with the proposed
project. The project proposal is not site specific, thereby not in violation with government
code section 65962.5. Therefore, project implementation would not create a significant
hazard to the public or the environment. The proposed project regulatory changes would
not result in any safety hazards to people residing or working in community. Therefore,
no impacts would result from the proposed project.
The proposed project would not involve any uses that would interfere with the City's
emergency operations plan or with any major emergency evacuation routes out of the
area. Approval of the proposed project would not expose people or structures to a
significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands
are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment proposes
text to restrict the continuation of legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an
approved discretionary permit existence only in compliance with the original
discretionary permit conditions of approval.
Although the amendment proposes to preserve residential development rights for
properties that were legally developed with residential dwellings and accessory
structures, and allow subject residential R -1 and R -2 lots to be expanded with new
conforming structures, several standards are included to prevent impacts to the public
and /or the environment. These residential expansions would need to include all
necessary work to eliminate any hazard or safety problem on an existing structure in
order to correct an unsafe condition. The proposal would also be required to include any
necessary work to maintain or improve the aesthetic appearance or architectural viability
of the existing nonconforming structures onsite.
The proposed Zoning Code amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures. It does not propose
19 EXHIBIT A
any physical development and therefore, will not generate impacts related to hazards
and hazardous materials.
10. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY
In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (also referred to as the Clean Water Act
[CWA]) was amended to provide that the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United
States from any point source is unlawful unless the discharge is in compliance with a
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ( NPDES) permit. The 1987
amendments to the CWA added section 402(p), which establishes a framework for
regulating municipal and industrial storm water discharges under the NPDES program.
On November 16, 1990, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) published
final regulations that establish storm water permit application requirements for specified
categories of industries. The regulations provide that discharges of storm water to
waters of the United States from construction projects that encompass five or more
acres of soil disturbance are effectively prohibited unless the discharge is in compliance
with an NPDES permit.
The proposed project would not be subject to the NPDES program, because the project
does not involve any construction activity. Therefore, the proposed project would not
violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements.
Additionally, the proposed project will not contribute to withdrawals from an existing
ground water supply. Because there is no site specific development associated with this
project, no changes to any established drainage pattern would occur upon
implementation. Therefore, no impacts with regard to drainage would result from project
approval, and no mitigation measures would be required.
As indicated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to
encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners. The code amendment establishes
new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were previously approved by a
discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception application process for the
addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal
nonconforming residential structures.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment proposes
to restrict legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an approved discretionary
permit to continuation only in compliance with the original discretionary permit conditions
of approval. The intent of this project is to amend the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures. Therefore, there will
be no impacts on hydrology and water quality.
20 EXHIBIT A
1W
11
12.
LAND USE AND PLANNING
The proposed project does not involve changes that would physically divide the
established community or degrade the existing land use pattern. The proposed project
will not conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with
jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the General Plan or Zoning
Ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is consistent with the Rosemead General Plan as it
provides several regulations to ensure that residential neighborhoods maintain stable
and attractive.
As indicated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to
encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners. The code amendment establishes
new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were previously approved by a
discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception application process for the
addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal
nonconforming residential structures.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment proposes
to restrict legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an approved discretionary
permit to continuation only in compliance with the original discretionary permit conditions
of approval. The intent of this project is to amend the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures.
applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan area.
Therefore, no impact would result from implementation of the project and no mitigation
measures would be required.
The proposed regulatory change is not site specific and would not conflict with any
MINERAL RESOURCES
According to the City of Rosemead Resource Management Element, no mineral
deposits of statewide or regional importance exist within the City. Therefore, no
significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures would be required
NOISE
The proposed regulatory change does not involve any construction activity or uses that
would impact the City's established Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) for each
of its land use designations. The City's General Plan Public Safety Element indicates a
Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) for each land use area, of which the project
will not affect.
As previously stated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is
designed to encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
21 EXHIBIT A
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. The code
amendment establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were
previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process for the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are
developed with legal nonconforming residential structures.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment proposes
to restrict legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an approved discretionary
permit to continuation only in compliance with the original discretionary permit conditions
of approval. The intent of this project is to amend the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures.
The proposed project will not expose people working in the City to permanent high noise
levels. There is no development resulting from approval of this project.
The nearest aviation facility is the El Monte Airport, located approximately one mile to
the east of the City. The City does not fall within the airport's land use plan. There are no
private airstrips located within the City of Rosemead or within its immediate vicinity.
Therefore, no significant impacts would occur in the vicinity of a public airport or private
airstrip and no mitigation measures would be required.
13. POPULATION AND HOUSING
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is not anticipated to induce substantial population
growth. Furthermore, there is no specific development involved with this project that
would require the extension of infrastructure in an area not previously served. Therefore,
no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures would be required.
As indicated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to
encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. The code
amendment establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were
previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process for the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are
developed with legal nonconforming residential structures. New dwelling units
proposed would have to comply with the density requirements of the Rosemead General
Plan and Zoning Code.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 does not propose any physical development, nor
does it involve demolition or dislocation of any structures. The proposed Zoning Code
amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal Code to delete outdated regulations,
modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations applicable to legal nonconforming
residential uses and structures. Therefore, no significant impacts would occur and no
mitigation measures would be required.
22 EXHIBIT A
14. PUBLIC SERVICES
As indicated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to
encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. The code
amendment establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were
previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process for the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are
developed with legal nonconforming residential structures. New dwelling units
proposed would have to comply with the density requirements of the Rosemead General
Plan and Zoning Code.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 does not propose any physical development, nor
does it involve demolition or dislocation of any structures. The proposed Zoning Code
amendment amends the Rosemead Municipal Code to delete outdated regulations,
modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations applicable to legal nonconforming
residential uses and structures. Therefore, the approval of Municipal Code Amendment
15 -02 would not increase the demands on existing public services and would not
adversely affect fire protection, police protection, schools, parks or other public facilities.
15. RECREATION
As indicated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to
encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. The code
amendment establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were
previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are
developed with legal nonconforming residential structures. New dwelling units
proposed would have to comply with the density requirements of the Rosemead General
Plan and Zoning Code.
The proposed project will have no direct effect on existing recreational facilities because
no new development is associated with the approval of this project. The project will not
introduce new permanent populations that would substantially deteriorate parks and
recreational facilities through increased use. No increases in the demand for such
facilities will occur as a result of this project. Therefore, no impacts would occur and no
mitigation measures would be required.
The proposed project does not include, nor require, the construction or expansion of
recreational facilities. Existing recreational opportunities will not be affected by
implementation of the project. Therefore, no impacts would occur and no mitigation
measures are required.
23 EXHIBIT A
16. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC
The proposed municipal code amendment, in and of itself, is not a development project
and does not propose any land use changes or alterations to the existing environment of
the City. As indicated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is
designed to encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. The code
amendment establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were
previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process for the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are
developed with legal nonconforming residential structures. New dwelling units proposed
would have to comply with the density and floor area requirements of the Rosemead
General Plan and Zoning Code.
Therefore, the project does not propose any use that would cause any changes,
individually or cumulatively, to the level of service standard established by the county
congestion management agency for designated roads or highways. No significant
impacts would occur and no mitigation measures would be required.
The project does not propose any use which could cause any changes to air traffic
patterns or a change in location that would result in substantial safety risks. The project
does not involve any specific development or regulatory change that would create
hazards for a subsequent development proposal. Therefore, no significant impacts
would occur and no mitigation measures would be required.
The project does not involve any specific development or regulatory change and does
not grant any entitlements that would impact emergency access to a particular site. The
project does not involve any specific development or regulatory change that could place
additional demand on the City's existing vehicle parking supply, nor does it propose
alterations to the physical environment of the City that could reduce the amount of
available parking. Therefore, no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation
measures would be required.
17. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS
The City of Rosemead contracts with the Los Angeles County Consolidated Sewer
Maintenance District for maintenance of local sewer lines that connect to trunk lines
owned and operated by the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, District 15.
According to the General Plan EIR, the sewers in the southern portion of the City (south
of Interstate 10) are likely operating at or near capacity, while the sewer operation level
in the northern part of the City is unknown. However, since the proposed project does
not grant any development entitlements or make any alterations to the existing physical
environment of the City, it will not cause or contribute to increases in wastewater
generation. Therefore, no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures
would be required.
As previously stated in the project description, Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is
designed to encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced,
24 EXHIBIT A
while improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an
economic hardship for individual property owners or business owners. The code
amendment establishes new limitations on legal nonconforming uses that were
previously approved by a discretionary entitlement. It also requires a Minor Exception
application process for the addition of conforming structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are
developed with legal nonconforming residential structures.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment proposes
to restrict legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an approved discretionary
permit to continuation only in compliance with the original discretionary permit conditions
of approval. The intent of this project is to amend the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures. Therefore, the
approval of the proposed Municipal Code Amendment will not result in the need to
construct new storm drain facilities, create adverse groundwater impacts, or generate
solid waste generation impacts.
18. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 is designed to encourage the City's continuing
improvement by limiting the extent to which nonconforming structures and uses may
continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, while improving the health, safety, and
welfare of all residents without creating an economic hardship for individual property
owners or business owners. The code amendment establishes new limitations on legal
nonconforming uses that were previously approved 'by a discretionary entitlement. It
also requires a Minor Exception application process for the addition of conforming
structures on R -1 and R -2 lots that are developed with legal nonconforming residential
structures.
Municipal Code Amendment 15 -02 proposes to maintain the existing standards and
process in the Municipal Code for the termination of legal nonconforming uses and
structures when they are determined to be a public nuisance. The amendment proposes
to restrict legal nonconforming uses that were authorized by an approved discretionary
permit to continuation only in compliance with the original discretionary permit conditions
of approval. The intent of this project is to amend the Rosemead Municipal Code to
delete outdated regulations, modify existing regulations, and introduce regulations
applicable to legal nonconforming residential uses and structures.
The proposed amendment does not propose any physical development or land use
change. Therefore, there is no potential to degrade the quality of the environment,
including biological and cultural resources, generate cumulative impacts, or cause
substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly.
26
EXHIBIT A
References
1. City of Rosemead General Plan (adopted 2008; amended 2010)
2. City of Rosemead General Plan EIR
3. City of Rosemead Municipal Code
4. California Department of Conservation, Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program
5. South Coast Air Quality Management District 2007 AQMP www.agmd.gov
6. South Coast Air Quality Management District 2008 Air Quality Data www.agmd.gov
7. California Integrated Waste Management Board www.ciwmb.ca.gov
8. California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, Special Studies
Zones (El Monte Quadrangle, 1999) www.conservation.ca.gov
9. California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, Seismic Hazard
Zones (El Monte Quadrangle, 1999) www.conservation.ca.gov
10. Los Angeles County Department of Public Works, www.dpw.lacounty.gov
11. State Water Resources Control Board, http://geotracker.swrcb.ca gov /map/
12. Federal Emergency Agency, Flood Insurance Rate Map 00059CO036H
13. California Integrated Waste Management Board, www.ciwmb.ca.gov
14. California Department of Finance, www.dof.ca.gov
26 EXHIBIT A
DRAFT MUNICIPAL CODE AMENDMENT 15 -02
Strike - though /Underline Version
Amendment to Title 17, Article 1, Chapter 17.04, Section 17.04.050 (Definitions) of the
Rosemead Municipal Code
Amendment to Title 17, Article 4, Chapter 17.72 of the Rosemead Municipal Code
Chapter 17.72 NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES, LOTS
AND PARKING FACILITIES
Sections:
17.72.010 Purpose.
17.72.020 Limatafinngen other uses� and —structures. Establishment of legal
nonconforming status.
17.72.030 Legai nonconforming uses.
17.72.040 Legal nonconforming structures.
17.71050 Ne^^rr,; ing parking.
17.71060 Parking structures and residential- garages.
17.72.050 Legal nonconforming lots.
17.71060 Reconstruction of damaged legal nonconforming buildings.
17.72.070 Residential Exceptions.
17.72.080 Loss of legal nonconforming status.
17.72.090 Amortization.
17.72. 10 Purpose
These are 1and uses and strue4ures w4hin the City that weFe lawfully
would be prohibited, regulated OF FOStriGted di#eFently undpr the Al-Ir.rPRA terms of this tifle
S
This Chapter establishes regulations for legal nonconforming land uses structures and lots
These are land uses, structures, and lots within the City that were lawfully established
constructed, or subdivided before the adoption or amendment of this code, but which would be
EXHIBIT B
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, while
improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an economic hardship
for individual propertv owners or business owners. Excepted from these regulations are
nonconforming signs, billboards and advertising devices, which are subject to the provisions of
Chapter 17.11669 (Signs) of this Title.
17.72.020 Establishment of legal nonconforming status.
A. These provisions shall regulate the continuation, termination, and modification of land uses
structures and lots that were lawfully established, but which no longer conform to the
tenancy without any change in use, occupancy, or development shall not affect any of the
legal nonconforming rights, privileges, and responsibilities provided under this Chapter.
B. Land uses structures, and lots not having previously acquired proper permits are illegal and
subject to immediate abatement.
C. It shall be the property owner's responsibility to provide evidence or information to justify the
establishment of nonconforming rights subject to the satisfaction of the Building Official.
17.72.030 Legal nonconforming uses.
A. Except as hereinafter expressly provided, as long as a nonconforming use exists upon any
lot, no new use may be established or no new building may be constructed thereon.
B. Continuation of use.
Any nonconforming use may be maintained and continued provided that there is no increase
or enlargement of the area, space, or volume occupied by or devoted to the nonconforming
use. Alterations that do not increase or enlarge a nonconforming use or increase
environmental impacts (such as traffic, noise, drainage, light and glare, etc.) may be
approved.
C. Abandonment or discontinuance of use.
A nonconforming use which has been abandoned or has been discontinued for a period of
one (1) year shall not be reestablished and any subsequent reuse or any new use
established shall conform to the current provisions of this Title.
D. Change of use.
A nonconforming use that is changed to, or replaced by a conforming use shall not be
reestablished.
EXHIBIT B
E. Nonconforming due to parking. A use that is nonconforming due to the lack of compliance
with off - street parking standards may undergo chanaes in use subject to the provisions
listed below.
1. Land use changes in nonresidential zones.
a. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 17.72.030.E.1.b, the use of a
structure, which is only nonconforming due to lack of compliance with off - street
parking requirements required this Zoning Code, may be changed to another use as
long as the new use is permitted in the zoning district and does not require any more
parking than the current use within the structure, provided that any unsafe conditions
determined to exist by the Community Development Director, or Building and Safety
Official or City Engineer shall be made to conform to current City standards.
b. The use of a nonresidential structure, which is nonconforming due to lack of
compliance with off - street parking requirements with respect to the number of stalls
required by this Zoning Code, may be changed to another use which requires more
parking than the current use within the structure if the applicant can demonstrate that
it ,;;n hp r Crated thro the . pp and compliance with alternative
parking provisions, as set forth in Chapter 17.112 (Off- Street Parking and Loading)
will meet the purposes of this code.
2. Land use changes in residential zones.
radius, minimum stall size, setback, or landscaping may be used to serve a new
residential structure that does not require more parking than the original structure,
provided that any unsafe conditions determined to exist by the Community
Development Director, or Building and Safety Official, or City Engineer shall be made
to conform to current City standards.
b. Residential single- family dwellings. An addition that does not exceed one hundred
twenty (120) square feet shall be permitted to any single - family detached dwelling
which is nonconforming due to, provided the following facts are found by the
Community Development Director:
1) The proposed addition does not exceed one hundred twenty (120) square feet
and no other building permits for additions have been issued for the subject
dwelling,
2) There has been no conversion of required automobile parking spaces to any
other use on the subject property, and
3) The proposed addition does not, by virtue of its placement on the subject
property, preclude future construction of an enclosed garage per the City's
Zoning Code.
F. Effect of discretionary permit requirements (such as Conditional Use Permit, Design Review
Approval, Zone Variance Administrative Use Permit or Minor Exception Permit, etc.).
pffi
as
EXHIBIT B
:T.�..
... ..
original discretionary permit conditions of approval. The Va iannp c; CAnd;tioncl Use
Permit, discretionary permit must be validly issued and remain unrevoked and
unexpired.
2.
17.72.040 Legal nonconforming structures.
A. Except for the provisions set forth' in Section 17 72.090 (Residential Exceptions) as long as
a nonconforming building or structure exists upon any lot no new buildinq or structure may
be established or constructed thereon.
B. Alterations or additions.
The interior alteration and structure enlargement or expansion, eX +^^°°^^ ^• Fpronstr tine
of a nonconforming structure that is occupied by a conforming use shall be subject to the
following:
Enlargement. A structure that is legal nonconforming due to setbacks, height, or other
similar development standard, but not including floor area, may be enlarged or extended
provided that the enlargement shall not increase the degree of nonconformity nor shall it
extend into any conforming setback area. Such enlargement shall be processed
pursuant to the standards set forth in Chapter 17.142 (Minor Exceptions). In the event
that the original _ buildinq or structure was subiect to a discretionary permit. the
appropriate approval authority in Section 17.120.100 (Changes to an approved project)
shall review the propos enlargement subiect to the standards set forth in Chapter
17.142
2. Interior alterations. Changes to interior partitions or other non - structural improvements
may be made within structure that is legal nonconforming.
C. Repairs and maintenance.
Ordinary repairs and maintenance work may be made to legal nonconforming structures,
subject to the following provisions:
Ordinary repairs and the repair or replacement of nonbearing walls, fences, fixtures,
wiring, and plumbing may be made to an extent not exceeding the latest assessed
valuation of the structure.
EXHIBIT B
area boundaries hours of operation etc) Any change in use requires the approval of
the appropriate discretionary permit in accordance with the provisions of this Zoning
Code.
2. Maintenance work shall not include structural alterations, except those required by the
Building Official or by any officer of the City charged with protecting the public safety, in
order to correct an unsafe condition.
... (Moved to Section 17.72.030)
A.. 11SP *Rt 1A RARGGRfeFMiRg due te the laek of cernplianGe with off street parking standards
FPS
&Z MUR
17.79.060 _P;arIdng structures and residential garages. (Moved to Section 17.72.030
Legal Nonconforming uses.)
17.72.0750 Legal Nonconforming lots.
Nonconforming lots may be developed in conformance with the provisions outlined in Article 2,
Chapter 17.08, Section 17.08.050.
17.72.0860 Reconstruction of damaged nonconforming buildings.
Nonconforming structures damaged or destroyed due to an involuntary catastrophic event (e.g.
fire, earthquake, or other calamity) may be reconstructed or replaced provided:
EXHIBIT B
A. The new structure shall comply with the development standards (such as setbacks and
height standards) in effect when the damaged or destroyed structure was originally
constructed; provided however, the new structure shall contain no more dwelling units
and /or floor area than the damaged structure.
B. All new construction shall comply with the current Building and Fire Code requirements.
However, the Building Official may require compliance for areas other than the new
construction when deemed necessary.
C. A building permit for reconstruction must be obtained no later than one (1) year after the
date of destruction, and construction must be pursued diligently to completion.
D. If the preceding requirements are not met, the replacement structure shall comply with all
current requirements of this Title in effect on the date of application for the required building
permit.
17.72.070 Residential Exceptions,
course of zoning code amendments and zone changes have been made legal nonconforming
A. Existing single - family or duplex dwellings with nonconforming side yards solely due to the
application of Ordinance No. 851 An existing single - family dwelling unit or duplex in the R-
1 or R -2 zone that became legal nonconforming solely due to the application of Ordinance
No. 851 to the unit or duplex's side yard setback requirements as set forth in Article 2, Table
17.12.030.1 (Residential District Development Standards) and which, absent the changes
made by Ordinance No. 851, would conform to this Code may be enlarged or extended
provided that:
The enlargement or addition conforms to all other requirements and standards of this
Zoning Code;
2. The enlargement or addition shall not increase the degree of non - conformity, including
adding additional floor area in the portion of the unit or duplex located in the side yard
setback as modified by Ordinance No. 851, and
3. The enlargement shall not exceed fifty (50) percent of the existing floor area of the
dwelling unit or duplex.
4. Any other request for an enlargement that does not comply with the standards set forth
in Section 17.72.040.A.3.a -c shall be permitted subject pursuant to the standards set
forth in Chapter 17.142 (Minor Exceptions).
B. Addition of new structures on R -1 and R -2 lots where nonconforming residential structures
exist. R -1 and R -2 lots may be expanded with additional residential units or related
accessory structures, provided that the additional structures comply with the development
standards and requirements of this Zoning Code Such expansion shall be processed
pursuant to the standards set forth in Chapter 17.142 (Minor Exceptions) if the following
findings can be made:
EXHIBIT B
1. The proposal includes all necessary work to eliminate any hazard or safety problem on
2. The proposal includes the necessary work to maintain or improve the aesthetic
appearance or architectural viability of the existing nonconforming structures onsite;
3. The legal nonconforming residential unit(s) that exist onsite are solely nonconforming
due to minimum residential unit floor area, setbacks, building separation, building height,
entry treatment height, and second story architectural standards:
4. The legal nonconforming residential accessory structure(s) proposed to remain onsite
are solely nonconforming due to driveway width, turning radius minimum stall size,
setbacks, or landscaping:
5. No previous discretionary permit has been approved for the subject site: and
6. The subiect lot does not require the approval of a Design Review entitlement for
proposed dwelling unit size or increase in building pad or front yard elevation.
C. Legal nonconforming chain -link fences in R -1, R -2, and R -3 zones. All existing legal
nonconforming chain -link fences in the R -1, R -2, and R -3 zones shall be permitted to
continue as such until removed, extended or altered beyond the exception provisions stated
below, at which time such fence shall be made to conform to the requirements of Chapter
17.68 (Fences, Walls, and Landscape Screening).
No impact on additions and remodels to single - family dwellings or duplexes. All existing
legal nonconforming chain -link fences in the R -1, R -2, and R -3 zones shall be permitted
to continue, provided that the existing chain -link fencing is not considered a public
nuisance as defined in Chapter 8.44 (Property Maintenance), at the time a residential
addition or remodel is proposed.
2. Repairs and maintenance. Routine maintenance, such as rust removal, or replacement
of less than fifty (50) percent of the length of the fence along any property line with in-
kind material shall be permitted. Replacement of fifty (50) percent or more of the length
of a fence along any property line shall constitute a new fence, and in such case all legal
nonconforming chain -link fencing shall then be removed from the subject property.
3. Reconstruction of damaged nonconforming chain -link fences. Nonconforming chain -link
fencing damaged or destroyed due to an involuntary catastrophic event (e.g. fire,
earthquake, or other calamity) may be reconstructed or replaced provided:
a. A fence permit for reconstruction must be obtained no later that forty -five (45) days
after the date of destruction, and construction must be pursued diligently to
completion.
b. The new chain -link fence shall comply with all other development standards outlined
in Chapter 17.68 (Fences, Walls, and Landscape Screening).
EXHIBIT B
c. If the preceding requirements are not met, the replacement fencing shall comply with
all current requirements of this Title in effect on the date of the application for the
required fence permit.
D. Legal nonconforming residential structures in nonresidential zones: Properties previously
zoned residential with legally established residential uses that have been re -zoned non-
residential may continue to be used and developed in compliance with the R -1 development
standards including but not limited to, additions and expansions, but not including the
construction of additional units.
1. Vacant Properties. Vacant properties shall be developed in compliance with the non-
residential development standards.
Non - Residential Development. If the property is developed into a non - residential use in
conformance with the non - residential zone the property will lose its non - conforming
exception status and must from that point forward conform to the existing zone.
17.72AN080 Loss of legal nonconforming status.
A. The right to continue a nonconforming use shall terminate when it is determined to be a
public nuisance by order of the Hearing Officer pursuant to procedures provided in Chapter
8.44 of this code or the order of a court of competent jurisdiction and the nuisance is not
abated in the manner and within the time stated in the order of the Hearing Officer or the
order of the court. In addition to the specific grounds for finding a nuisance as set forth in
Chapter 8.44 of this code, a nonconforming use is a public nuisance if:
1. The use is, or likely to become, injurious or detrimental to health, safety or welfare, or an
obstruction to the free use of property, so as to interfere with the comfortable enjoyment
of life or property, or unlawfully obstructs the free passage or use, in the customary
manner, of any public park, square, street or highway; or
2. The use is a business establishment that permits persons to congregate for
unreasonably long time periods in parking areas and /or pedestrian walkways resulting in
unreasonable noise levels in residential areas between the hours of nine p.m. to seven
a.m., or resulting in the persons obstructing or interfering with the free passageway in
the parking areas or on said pedestrian walkways, or which becomes a place where an
unreasonable number of violations of Title 9 (Public Peace, Morals and Welfare) of this
code (such as underage drinking or gambling); or
B. The right to continue the use of a nonconforming structure shall terminate when the
structure and /or the parcel on which it is located is determined to be a public nuisance by
order of the Hearing Officer made pursuant to Chapter 8.44 of this code, or by judgment or
order of a court of competent jurisdiction and the nuisance is not abated in the manner and
within the time stated in the order of the Hearing Officer or order of the court. If the
abatement of the nuisance required demolition of the structure, the order, judgment or order
of the court shall find that there is no other way reasonably to correct the nuisances other
than by demolition of the structure.
C. Where it cannot be found that demolition of a structure is appropriate, the Hearing Officer
shall permit the structure to remain in existence, but may impose one or more conditions to
EXHIBIT B
bring the structure into conformity with the requirements of this Title so far as is reasonable
in addition to any other conditions necessary to abate the public nuisance.
D. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 17.72.100.A —C, any legal nonconforming
use or structure that was approved with a discretionary permit that is in violation of any
condition of approval, law, statute, or City ordinance shall be modified or revoked in
accordance with the applicable revocation procedures set forth in the Rosemead Municipal
Code.
17.72.090 Amortization.
The Zoning Code gives the City Council the authority to establish Amortization Regulations for
nonconforming uses, structures, and buildings.
EXHIBIT B
DRAFT MUNICIPAL CODE AMENDMENT 15 -02
FINAL EDITED VERSION
Code Amendment.
The definition of "Bachelor Apartment" in Title 17, Article 1, Chapter 17.04, Section 17.04.050
(Definitions) of the Rosemead Municipal Code is HEREBY REMOVED in its entirety.
Code Amendment.
Title 17, Article 4, Chapter 17.72 is HEREBY AMENDED to read as follows:
Chapter 17.72 NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES, LOTS
AND PARKING FACILITIES
Sections:
17.72.010 Purpose.
17.72.020 Establishment of legal nonconforming status.
17.72.030 Legal nonconforming uses.
17.72.040 Legal nonconforming structures.
17.72.050 Legal nonconforming lots.
17.72.060 Reconstruction of damaged legal nonconforming buildings.
17.72.070 Residential Exceptions.
17.72.080 Loss of legal nonconforming status.
17.72.090 Amortization.
17.72.010 Purpose.
This Chapter establishes regulations for legal nonconforming land uses, structures, and lots.
These are land uses, structures, and lots within the City that were lawfully established,
constructed, or subdivided before the adoption or amendment of this code, but which would be
prohibited, regulated, or restricted differently under the current terms of this code. This Chapter
is intended to encourage the City's continuing improvement by limiting the extent to which
nonconforming structures and uses may continue to be used, expanded, or replaced, while
improving the health, safety, and welfare of all residents without creating an economic hardship
for individual property owners or business owners. Excepted from these regulations are
nonconforming signs, billboards and advertising devices, which are subject to the provisions of
Chapter 17.116 of this Title.
17.72.020 Establishment of legal nonconforming status.
A. These provisions shall regulate the continuation, termination, and modification of land uses,
structures, and lots that were lawfully established, but which no longer conform to the
provisions of the Zoning Code due to a change in zoning boundaries, change in the
regulations for the zone in which it is located, or upon annexation. A change in ownership or
tenancy without any change in use, occupancy, or development shall not affect any of the
legal nonconforming rights, privileges, and responsibilities provided under this Chapter.
EXHIBIT C
B. Land uses, structures, and lots not having previously acquired proper permits are illegal and
subject to immediate abatement.
C. It shall be the property owner's responsibility to provide evidence or information to justify the
establishment of nonconforming rights subject to the satisfaction of the Building Official.
17.72.030 Legal nonconforming uses.
A. Except as hereinafter expressly provided, as long as a nonconforming use exists upon any
lot, no new use may be established or no new building may be constructed thereon.
B. Continuation of use.
Any nonconforming use may be maintained and continued provided that there is no increase
or enlargement of the area, space, or volume occupied by or devoted to the nonconforming
use. Alterations that do not increase or enlarge a nonconforming use or increase
environmental impacts (such as traffic, noise, drainage, light and glare, etc.) may be
approved.
C. Abandonment or discontinuance of use.
A nonconforming use which has been abandoned or has been discontinued for a period of
one (1) year shall not be reestablished and any subsequent reuse or any new use
established shall conform to the current provisions of this Title.
D. Change of use.
A nonconforming use that is changed to, or replaced by a conforming use shall not be
reestablished.
E. Nonconforming due to parking. A use that is nonconforming due to the lack of compliance
with off - street parking standards may undergo changes in use subject to the provisions
listed below.
1. Land use changes in nonresidential zones.
a. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 17.72.030.E.1.b, the use of a
structure, which is only nonconforming due to lack of compliance with off - street
parking requirements required this Zoning Code, may be changed to another use as
long as the new use is permitted in the zoning district and does not require any more
parking than the current use within the structure, provided that any unsafe conditions
determined to exist by the Community Development Director, or Building and Safety
Official, or City Engineer shall be made to conform to current City standards.
b. The use of a nonresidential structure, which is nonconforming due to lack of
compliance with off - street parking requirements with respect to the number of stalls
required by this Zoning Code, may be changed to another use which requires more
parking than the current use within the structure if the applicant can demonstrate that
compliance with alternative parking provisions, as set forth in Chapter 17.112 (Off -
Street Parking and Loading) will meet the purposes of this code.
2. Land use changes in residential zones.
2 EXHIBIT C
a. Residential garages. A residential garage that is nonconforming due to the lack of
compliance with off - street parking standards relating only to driveway width, turning
radius, minimum stall size, setback, or landscaping may be used to serve a new
residential structure that does not require more parking than the original structure,
provided that any unsafe conditions determined to exist by the Community
Development Director, or Building and Safety Official, or City Engineer shall be made
to conform to current City standards.
b. Residential single - family dwellings. An addition that does not exceed one hundred
twenty (120) square feet shall be permitted to any single - family detached dwelling
which is nonconforming due to, provided the following facts are found by the
Community Development Director:
1) The proposed addition does not exceed one
and no other building permits for additions
dwelling,
2) There has been no conversion of required
other use on the subject property, and
3) The proposed addition does not, by virtue
property, preclude future construction of at
Zoning Code.
hundred twenty (120) square feet
have been issued for the subject
automobile parking spaces to any
of its placement on the subject
enclosed garage per the City's
F. Effect of discretionary permit requirements (such as Conditional Use Permit, Design Review
Approval, Zone Variance, Administrative Use Permit, or Minor Exception Permit, etc.).
1. Existing discretionary permit approvals in effect.
A use that was authorized by an approved discretionary permit but is not allowed by this
Zoning Code may continue in compliance with the original discretionary permit
conditions of approval. The discretionary permit must be validly issued and remain
unrevoked and unexpired.
2. Absence of a discretionary permit approval. A use
of a discretionary permit that would be required b
conforming only to the extent of its previous lawfL
area boundaries, hours of operation, etc.). Any cl
the appropriate discretionary permit in accordanc
Code.
lawfully existing without the approval
i this Zoning Code shall be deemed
use (e.g. maintaining the same site
ange in use requires the approval of
with the provisions of this Zoning
17.72.040 Legal nonconforming structures.
A. Except for the provisions set forth in Section 17.72.090 (Residential Exceptions), as long as
a nonconforming building or structure exists upon any lot, no new building or structure may
be established or constructed thereon.
B. Alterations or additions.
The interior alteration and structure enlargement or expansion, of a nonconforming structure
that is occupied by a conforming use shall be subject to the following:
Enlargement. A structure that is legal nonconforming due to setbacks, height, or other
similar development standard, but not including floor area, may be enlarged or extended
provided that the enlargement shall not increase the degree of nonconformity nor shall it
extend into any conforming setback area. Such enlargement shall be processed
3 EXHIBIT C
pursuant to the standards set forth in Chapter 17.142 (Minor Exceptions). In the event
that the original building or structure was subject to a discretionary permit, the
appropriate approval authority in Section 17.120.100 (Changes to an approved project)
shall review the proposed enlargement subject to the standards set forth in Chapter
17.142.
Interior alterations. Changes to interior partitions or other non- structural improvements
may be made within structure that is legal nonconforming.
C. Repairs and maintenance.
Ordinary repairs and maintenance work may be made to legal nonconforming structures,
subject to the following provisions:
Ordinary repairs and the repair or replacement of nonbearing walls, fences, fixtures,
wiring, and plumbing may be made to an extent not exceeding the latest assessed
valuation of the structure.
2. Maintenance work shall not include structural alterations, except those required by the
Building Official or by any officer of the City charged with protecting the public safety, in
order to correct an unsafe condition.
17.72.050 Legal Nonconforming lots.
Nonconforming lots may be developed in conformance with the provisions outlined in Article 2,
Chapter 17.08, Section 17.08.050.
17.72.060 Reconstruction of damaged nonconforming buildings.
Nonconforming structures damaged or destroyed due to an involuntary catastrophic event (e.g.
fire, earthquake, or other calamity) may be reconstructed or replaced provided:
A. The new structure shall comply with the development standards (such as setbacks and
height standards) in effect when the damaged or destroyed structure was originally
constructed; provided however, the new structure shall contain no more dwelling units
and /or floor area than the damaged structure.
B. All new construction shall comply with the current Building and Fire Code requirements.
However, the Building Official may require compliance for areas other than the new
construction when deemed necessary.
C. A building permit for reconstruction must be obtained no later than one (1) year after the
date of destruction, and construction must be pursued diligently to completion.
D. If the preceding requirements are not met, the replacement structure shall comply with all
current requirements of this Title in effect on the date of application for the required building
permit.
17.72.070 Residential Exceptions.
The purpose of this Section is to preserve residential development rights for properties that
were legally developed with residential dwellings and accessory structures, but through the
course of zoning code amendments and zone changes have been made legal nonconforming.
4 EXHIBIT C
A. Existing single - family or duplex dwellings with nonconforming side yards solely due to the
application of Ordinance No. 851. An existing single - family dwelling unit or duplex in the R-
1 or R -2 zone that became legal nonconforming solely due to the application of Ordinance
No. 851 to the unit or duplex's side yard setback requirements as set forth in Article 2, Table
17.12.030.1 (Residential District Development Standards) and which, absent the changes
made by Ordinance No. 851, would conform to this Code may be enlarged or extended
provided that:
1. The enlargement or addition conforms to all other requirements and standards of this
Zoning Code;
2. The enlargement or addition shall not increase the degree of non - conformity, including
adding additional floor area in the portion of the unit or duplex located in the side yard
setback as modified by Ordinance No. 851, and
3. The enlargement shall not exceed fifty (50) percent of the existing floor area of the
dwelling unit or duplex.
4. Any other request for an enlargement that does not comply with the standards set forth
in Section 17.72.040.A.3.a -c shall be subject pursuant to the standards set forth in
Chapter 17.142 (Minor Exceptions).
B. Addition of new structures on R -1 and R -2 lots where nonconforming residential structures
exist. R -1 and R -2 lots may be expanded with additional residential units or related
accessory structures, provided that the additional structures comply with the development
standards and requirements of this Zoning Code. Such expansion shall be processed
pursuant to the standards set forth in Chapter 17.142 (Minor Exceptions) if the following
findings can be made:
1. The proposal includes all necessary work to eliminate any hazard or safety problem on
an existing structure, as required by the Building Official or by an officer of the City
charged with protecting the public safety, in order to correct an unsafe condition;
2. The proposal includes the necessary work to maintain or improve the aesthetic
appearance or architectural viability of the existing nonconforming structures onsite;
3. The legal nonconforming residential unit(s) that exist onsite are solely nonconforming
due to minimum residential unit floor area, setbacks, building separation, building height,
entry treatment height, and second story architectural standards;
4. The legal nonconforming residential accessory structure(s) proposed to remain onsite
are solely nonconforming due to driveway width, turning radius, minimum stall size,
setbacks, or landscaping;
5. No previous discretionary permit has been approved for the subject site; and
6. The subject lot does not require the approval of a Design Review entitlement for
proposed dwelling unit size or increase in building pad or front yard elevation.
C. Legal nonconforming chain -link fences in R -1, R -2, and R -3 zones. All existing legal
nonconforming chain -link fences in the R -1, R -2, and R -3 zones shall be permitted to
5 EXHIBIT C
continue as such until removed, extended or altered beyond the exception provisions stated
below, at which time such fence shall be made to conform to the requirements of Chapter
17.68 (Fences, Walls, and Landscape Screening).
1. No impact on additions and remodels to single - family dwellings or duplexes. All existing
legal nonconforming chain -link fences in the R -1, R -2, and R -3 zones shall be permitted
to continue, provided that the existing chain -link fencing is not considered a public
nuisance as defined in Chapter 8.44 (Property Maintenance), at the time a residential
addition or remodel is proposed.
2. Repairs and maintenance. Routine maintenance, such as rust removal, or replacement
of less than fifty (50) percent of the length of the fence along any property line with in-
kind material shall be permitted. Replacement of fifty (50) percent or more of the length
of a fence along any property line shall constitute a new fence, and in such case all legal
nonconforming chain -link fencing shall then be removed from the subject property.
3. Reconstruction of damaged nonconforming chain -link fences. Nonconforming chain -link
fencing damaged or destroyed due to an involuntary catastrophic event (e.g. fire,
earthquake, or other calamity) may be reconstructed or replaced provided:
a. A fence permit for reconstruction must be obtained no later than forty -five (45) days
after the date of destruction, and construction must be pursued diligently to
completion.
b. The new chain -link fence shall comply with all other development standards outlined
in Chapter 17.68 (Fences, Walls, and Landscape Screening).
c. If the preceding requirements are not met, the replacement fencing shall comply with
all current requirements of this Title in effect on the date of the application for the
required fence permit.
D. Legal nonconforming residential structures in nonresidential zones: Properties previously
zoned residential with legally established residential uses that have been re -zoned non-
residential may continue to be used and developed in compliance with the R -1 development
standards including but not limited to, additions and expansions, but not including the
construction of additional units.
1. Vacant Properties. Vacant properties shall be developed in compliance with the non-
residential development standards.
2. Non - Residential Development. If the property is developed into a non - residential use
in conformance with the non - residential zone the property will lose its non-
conforming exception status and must from that point forward conform to the existing
zone.
17.72.080 Loss of legal nonconforming status.
A. The right to continue a nonconforming use shall terminate when it is determined to be a
public nuisance by order of the Hearing Officer pursuant to procedures provided in Chapter
8.44 of this code or the order of a court of competent jurisdiction and the nuisance is not
abated in the manner and within the time stated in the order of the Hearing Officer or the
EXHIBIT C
order of the court. In addition to the specific grounds for finding a nuisance as set forth in
Chapter 8.44 of this code, a nonconforming use is a public nuisance if:
1. The use is, or likely to become, injurious or detrimental to health, safety or welfare, or an
obstruction to the free use of property, so as to interfere with the comfortable enjoyment
of life or property, or unlawfully obstructs the free passage or use, in the customary
manner, of any public park, square, street or highway; or
2. The use is a business establishment that permits persons to congregate for
unreasonably long time periods in parking areas and /or pedestrian walkways resulting in
unreasonable noise levels in residential areas between the hours of nine p.m. to seven
a.m., or resulting in the persons obstructing or interfering with the free passageway in
the parking areas or on said pedestrian walkways, or which becomes a place where an
unreasonable number of violations of Title 9 (Public Peace, Morals and Welfare) of this
code (such as underage drinking or gambling); or
B. The right to continue the use of a nonconforming structure shall terminate when the
structure and /or the parcel on which it is located is determined to be a public nuisance by
order of the Hearing Officer made pursuant to Chapter 8.44 of this code, or by judgment or
order of a court of competent jurisdiction and the nuisance is not abated in the manner and
within the time stated in the order of the Hearing Officer or order of the court. If the
abatement of the nuisance required demolition of the structure, the order, judgment or order
of the court shall find that there is no other way reasonably to correct the nuisances other
than by demolition of the structure.
C. Where it cannot be found that demolition of a structure is appropriate, the Hearing Officer
shall permit the structure to remain in existence, but may impose one or more conditions to
bring the structure into conformity with the requirements of this Title so far as is reasonable
in addition to any other conditions necessary to abate the public nuisance.
D. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 17.72.100.A —C, any legal nonconforming
use or structure that was approved with a discretionary permit that is in violation of any
condition of approval, law, statute, or City ordinance shall be modified or revoked in
accordance with the applicable revocation procedures set forth in the Rosemead Municipal
Code.
17.72.090 Amortization.
The Zoning Code gives the City Council the authority to establish Amortization Regulations for
nonconforming uses, structures, and buildings.
7 EXHIBIT C