Loading...
CC - Item 4B – Staff Report Joint Powers Agreement • S E _M /771 staftep ort TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL FROM: FRANK G. TRIPEPI, CITY MANAGE DATE: JUNE 22, 1999 SUBJECT: APPROVAL OF UPDATED JOINT POWERS AGREEMENT (JPA) WITH AREA "D" AND LOS ANGELES COUNTY For the past forty years, the City of Rosemead has been a member of Area D, along with 22 other cities within the geographical scope of the eastern portion of Los Angeles County. Membership in Area D provides unlimited training opportunities for our employees and has been a valuable resource for disaster preparation and disaster information. Area D is staffed by an executive director (Area Coordinator), Ms. Brenda Hunemiller, who is available to answer any questions regarding this JPA. The proposed JPA does not change the City's rights or responsibilities relative to disaster management. As the previous JPA was created during the Cold War era, its primary focus was on "civil defense" in anticipation of invasion or preemptive nuclear strikes. The proposed JPA focuses on planning for a wide variety of disasters, including natural, man-made and technological events. The revised JPA includes the use of SEMS (Standardized Emergency Management System) which became state law in 1995 and recognizes the Los Angeles County Operational Area as the lead agency for disaster management. It designates the Area D Coordinator as the representative on emergency management issues for the twenty-three (23) cities of Area D to the Operational Area Advisory Board. Also included in the revised JPA is a duty statement for the Area Coordinator, with responsibilities and services outlined for both emergency and non-emergency roles. also detailed in the JPA are regulations establishing the Governing board of Area D. Each city COUNCIL AGENDA JUN 221999 ITEM Na. C" e_-_6 Rosemead City Council June 22, 1999 Page 2 of 2 has one (1) representative on the Governing Board who must be an official or employee of the supporting city. The Governing Board may also create an Executive Board or standing committee. This Joint Powers Agreement has been approved in both form and content by the legal counsel for the County of Los Angeles. It does not change the formula used to calculate each city's contribution for membership. The rate is based upon the population of member cities at the rate of 5 cents per person. The estimated population of the City of Rosemead is 56,966 and our membership cost is $2,848.30. Funds for FY 1999/2000 have already been budgeted by the Finance Department. The City Attorney has reviewed the updated JPA and has determined that adoption of this agreement be recommended to the City Council. Staff encourages the City Council to adopt the current JPA by June 30, 1999. The City of Rosemead will continue to have valuable resources available for future planning and training activities as well as in the event of an actual disaster. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the City Council APPROVE the revised Joint Powers Agreement. EXHIBITS: Exhibit A- Comparison of Joint Powers Agreements Area D Disaster Board(Original&Revised) o r y 3 do m u n y- = O u > O 8 LG " C./.NQ � 'O v� WoG < ._ — -du 5 w -4 .° 9 Z ` a n . o o e0 ° � � � • ;Fp 0 -ced ^ _ c OtQ C pJc O n O c . > c — " U C 'a mO O " - o - en ' - did c G vi r _ U - .n u ozms IdTd4 O f V O "0 o � � .� � o 2 le ? U en >, u < - E.- 05 GL Fo c . .. 20 c32 - 8 ra 0 � m= � y . V O ti- C F" ^ L ` CpTC '` ^ O _ O7 V] n -_ p _ n ° U CT V] _ p O O V OO H �• 0 --- U c v < U < ^- © '= • Ed 3 ' � ze ▪ 3 3 m° 300 O ^� ai U p o ❑ • o o O y o 5 0 .J �! ° U ° uu CI a m U :� c c o o _ O ay » .0 — r r c c D 7 C ? c 0 ` ° o 0 ot N AO c y v Co' m 9 m m mc O ? 4C u b _ ` _ nu U L ° m • 0 `3 U 5 t7:1 mo w JO cc N N d cu O 0 O - ` dd E - O. O L ° C G N v - U N A0• p - mo O d7 O A Z O C E ` o c Z vC Cz > m = a ` y o d 0= LI)' CO 5_`-c o - p -oO- Z I- L5I E r E c c m m N o 0 0 Z < 0 Nincom i 0 d m p F m c o dY oF m r ° '? B o � m e TE 2 > l =� -7 W O Z rz cn E w o my ` `m > m u _ o • W r_ o - _ O N c m _ E ac . U Q E oo - Ca a. c `- =° . N • viU < 7 OWF- mN ° cm ° o R > « Z (J)i a Ov i < ONNV m• r m 5 c f u -d N3 o ',--d ` Z C " p no0 - m K mmmc co• W A N ow = F � -▪ ¢ c o WO N c > F n m - To • N O UONL U O c c = a. Z 00 `_ U °i to ° 0 W '• 3 CO 0N, CO N ` to '0 a o N d Z _a < < 2 m < N < < O• — o z w y 3 `O w to w " = w w c O w V =O.. • N C N J ; o g-A E u 0 O A _ 0 = W = N = 0 — N ° C _ cJ y N NN o N yc -,.= a) NW c20 > ca -0 6_ 0O du a >^ � N 1 c • G N N - m c = • < O U aa❑ E• -v N N (!I lE . o c 1?VflTRTT u A 39 = 3 ° n `� 'o ce' e0 vuo 3 " v 027 u ES .v u -u_ VoGn ae o o =nto CCTw0 eO E 9 E A yCc,„ C 0 e � C 'J m 0 0 n .D O m V O 8 O i Ci F o0 O 9 .0V7C O ,Q u = -6'C ' o = v [ O � � Q �_oQ Vea u_ tea ° uvT� 2 m = ` � co u -. J -2 fn - ro 0e n O V Op _ L a 3 _ e 8 8 O u � .v e � 2ma,e - -- V 6 V V '0 >, u a 5O O 0. V CC V° -M 0 e T O 5 e u E n ' aa E Q = E E > E O O ir' Y _ - ^ d } N On -- V 'NV 6. < e m G ` - -0 c v 0 o ._ - - y 'c u-`9Q - u <.o0 y ° ' - mcv u o - nu .5 - 1. 0 ou7_ - mmn7 o r '-' O J10 = < ° ^ a- -E O VOa _ -° '_ < 6EOO eJm - N m 2a 5 ,L.- 407-353 ,--.eO 2n U . o U < G t - .38 O ° P O n • > o . u OamO_ ` o ceV - > ° m - - o . > E -oeCJ K 7 c o ` =3- o - _ a :t 8 ✓ = 20 O O = � o 0 0 u o a � o ' o ._ v G < - - - << u on < = .uuH _ r.--- < In v o 9 r ._ y _ 3 5 0 0 _ .- = o- ° .y •0 n 2 2 o = 7 3 - -oVZco y ° a - ° 7-4 GU 0 `o 3 E 2 _ < a G G_ c o V -. -O to N m • O CO0 c - m N 0O W= m O ° m TO NAo p C a) cmm> o 2 w m m O m Q - N - .` A O 0 m o w 0 ° JN = OE _ 3 TN O E o > ym ° E o a)° omTy om ° EO . Q - oo wf_ ° _ - y - v ' m ' omo Gmm 0o v ° o = - o a0 0 E = in = o oo` Owm > n o _ w y CU Lo co NO' ° = - = LnryO TN mn - - oC - . C mO O o'_ _ t . y ..0 mic oEOE >ff = mm - v Em 3 - m � m y E a m o . v o om - m7m m ° o- ao 3 n , m c 0.E CM 000- c ` a m dm w a 0 -6-m `moom Ea m o E> ` d > CC - m - 0 o -ET, s m m - w . y w .op0 E `m Cm 00C `& .. ajE wm F2= E d on l0o ' 'F c a= .5 0 3 .. = m y� � Z > N m °. 'm J m - C po0 w =o° E t E _ o w m 0 z-Z >, y>. w E ° _ c m - - c tmOcNwNo0 _ 0 -01-- LGAo '-oo2 = o . L vme = 0 o N ` Uym co wm _w o2 = 0E - r - ` d ° 1- a1o - m = wu . - y _ m ? N m 3 = m � m DC ` , ou C O co n ° o f > m Ev - E c m E c - 2 - E a'' E m w - -v n m °c mmwo w 550 = acne' ors ; =C -9 .- -(18 -° ow -0m - t > co To m y = E Z' o _ .- a ° 0 0 o oEa0 E O 3 a C c - nm3 w ° _ - m Q aV __in - ? 8` -.- 711 m - ra ' cm mE - ° O - ; c - .0 tw m8 �O = �• N 0 0 .. C = d N NO m Oim = E93/30 c 7 = 7 i 0 m c G to L To O 0 > ° ~ rem ' oEw _ ma o A m m 2 e ` 0 m m E m LL = a m = . m2 cm i or.. ... - to . = dv - W = ° 030 ° 0 ° 11:16 ,- n - C Q 0 a0 > 0 Qom Qo' oa �= Q ° °' E >. W ; - O ° mm » L >,o ' m p < c W Wt >_ W ` 15 W m u E v,m W m m 2 m F o 0 u o m= ° d ,r 0>. v y `> Z m o, W 0,-r o, WQ m0 Wa ° w .- °, F ` > W > rco � 3 � < 0t' 0 0 o1 ° 0 '= ' Ouie o � c wo � 2 � 3 °' -0coL " 3mauw zmm 'm co-t-0c = m > `, Nym m o `m o m m m C =O amt ami = oi - v ma � c = _ - .: < a m - ` `m a = = c m = o . c m 3 m a m m ao' v - "v ° m �� cv 3 = .V .E m E �, m ' o > Eio `w av no om o C 0 c 0 " a fl 0 ° r _ w > = OV 0 - to L, v 0 o 0 n 3 o o ea 5 a o a m c,- `- n Co. o y p E = D F 0 V s Z' c _ o o O c U oc = ODU =O P. a ` q m oC . = m$ m _ 1diC .m n �T ,. V OS7 'h -5 C a e _ _ y ` a <NATm ry < . m e E E dm > mo noVo , = • yO UnpG Vj - F _. Yq LI: o• y- mn.m'gn vNVO - 0 2. `8' <Y n _ 'Ov 2 u c ` 3On '. 0 n • To0 . O �` c == V u 2 c° o o t" i `- o _ • >:` Q .3 o oic L. on o <oo 8ap E . E Dm C >. o p . o 85TDCo .g ° 53 ` E 'E � ero v ° - n ° 3 $ Vr. $ en- $ bEO� ' o o ... Fd c 0m u c = " > mmamv Ep Vom ` •-m i E . nj Da `= < - 7 ` '- -J J cc u 5 . _a C p .. no v0 - - - 9o .40-= < 0 D '-0 2 c o o h - .5 < o. mo 2 n• y D E - ° ? oLv o ? p o y_ c 0] n _ - m u 5 T.� J E mpD Nc _ t Di = Vo � y > - ha 0yn• ro - V. � = c -050 wD tr. 75 O ? Cy < ° • n � 4 = C -0 L O T CLV ✓ m Z � UO> ro1aVpU UU9 ❑ r C9 Y .y U O N N9 = cVp C E 7J -.J 62 �.. .w r u- CO aC _mv� ¢ - cnt= j - � e Z = m• - ~ m m e < oR , - p °DT m E d g En o -c • o08cD0oo mmo ` uc ' o.60 ° ._ .E -. dV - 9 - a -0 _ = = `-- e4 = D = Op = mooot o - ' o • - 0 = c >_ n a, _ < TO u m.. y O; > U d U PT U - U D O .-= -U E U n '. 0 - mm▪ = c .: = v oo = J _ ora o7 -37= .5.3 F - r E. 2 J _ 6. ORCV L FO• on U6 - - _ = - $ Vryo ° o • 82 r? -I �. E y c c o u eIi n `o V < 2 o roi a 2 -2 o0 = 6 V CZ nm -= o 0 c .- Uc yd_- O a t _ W y _ = _ pp 0OLd E O D ` R _ d_ • O y d = D .Th W d ~ N N o y N - Ut 3N R ¢ - Un o - an d - d , d 'Fa ° E c L '- N 0 N W = I/ VN N ,= 0 .000C -0- a) _ co add ca y m t dN 5 co = co = O N N = J .- D) ._ d d aN t V N NEoDFd0Oom ` E o c = 0 o = =T77y dN0GN C dU = o .` O 2 z R _ o - oNF d OpN0 C nr mm N my � ° ` j m w N F E F `daj !- = ` yq © C .= VU dd ao_ To ° da > y F - m = 1-: = cc co ` m = mD n .d F, N ," F-p mN` °- '= A 3 . Ee o - = o wc- EO C N N n O co ` N y N -o = :5 -' cu - 2 co ,2- c C ... p DN EnTi NR G _ N yN O -' m'm n E `o Ny N0tDOm ` NFFF6d _ dd EGy D T - _ 0 U N 2 o N N o co o 0 co ._ N 9 NRO >.rt N O ady NoN !y ; = - N _ O NODI ` ° F9 0 D t dmc n O = O ci - NO j O O ' ❑N d UdROp moRN = OF = >. dN d 3.j E a a) O G N y a - 0VcF dmN E E p t R ' t N ` m9Nm mK_ ` m 2 N _ _ _enO7O t t _ - om RO 7 WO • m F ` in Nydo= F t 0 7 Rptt F Ojnm - dom iw CO m FC • R D 'E D c J o m Q Q ao,y O U 3 o _ Ry NFL O OmNLn OF `I i ° c0 - m 2 2 m t Y > ` zRF > cwt ; Dc m aNtiUF co .- ONt co d T 0 0 N O O n > = F -' 00 000 -- = 0 !N pL - p R ' O a -o D Q R n OF _ Ndp „ _ Ta t R O T NQ co .2 QC -�OF ' O DI =• oF '_ dyNNN� qu _. o $ F - a pm > _ = 5m - d d = d - R c m °' y CIO E b c E _G d N -J Q F R N7N OT FO 7 'jdt > L Om> co T EOaN = >d NR ` Vti _ dN O O co a a ~ = O F E U o- 0 O . E co O `C °' mm ° 7 $ ` a = 5 = U a a F d D- mc y o o E m m D. p H m 7 d Sym Nd N = d = o - O m y O m a n= n E = R m o O - H >D> -7°) N= E . n N - _ a c .- RDd Nt• d - O on0 N Drt ` m ` OfO -r ' o mRUctRmo O Li_ O c N - al d rcom DRr 00 .0) 00) .. > = 000) ' - 0d0 . T< _ E t u.1 ET) 0 m E m _ -0 ` o - 9 0 $ m a w< F - ou0t d N OO R d .- o .yN OER E 5 N a = O FV = ` 000oEc -ok ,t 2_ o o R 'J= a m N 2 ._. bOH no co m L o c on uJw � O C T m O D. 6O aO v H ° j - _ - O ? � 5 ' 7- Gb00 v0G` C L O 9 P. Y 3 C _ d m ` 6g ° m - c Vm 2 YUn u0y J U ` ` J U 0 > _ 2- N yc O 0 0 nO O pUO n n V U C O C y L v- y c a.U C 0 7 = 2 - _' u ... 0 m 0 m o o_ y 6 [) i-• v, 067., g. - c 5 - 0 n o° C 00 6 11211 _ '� ` om. 0 C O U c.. 0 c = " > 00Lr2O fmo .. C oo = = toot-, o T = - U a ` E y - - - N p_ o . u - H y $ o m 000 - C p > o oaC < . L c` OvC1J � - O V V 1 m -O 7 d ` O -0 J ° o . ._ O N D T � _ S m J rM ` n _ U = p ` .F O 0 _ ` O . = _ cip -o - - ooo E 0- = n E. c z - _ N < ' . - � < - n0ocp . J .' . o -- - Tv, en B Emt4yU Som - y U j V OG - .0 .o p =cD el 0i 6 ' VT , - - = J� OO = O 'Crn yO ° p DO • F C - J • • . C 'S ... F U -c..-5 6 r L: . Q O p m D Q m 0 m d CO yN N ) or .oN 2mOE U NmC C m 0 U E O od ` o mU _ m • 00 "0 m F d . om0C ti - U ° p i ` mo 03en < jE o m L Lomd v Nv vmmp ` O _ y m .0 dd0 To -0 C dC _ m 'p pt d ' m = 0 m 2 E O O N N N > O < FNO4 mm C Ld N 0m u Gm y N Vp - p d d -O ' OaE UoN v tN 2 = C F ,- 3N NUO O P O 2 0 dm en ' J 0nmdOco LN 0 N CC ND = = Ld G 0 F d = 0U7N d 0 CN N N CD . = E m 6F Co n To 'o oC 6 o o o 7 ._ mWj m 7N ma - do 7 - wmc "> D m ; NLd o N H � v m U Q o a m -' = E o. m Ldm 2 =O- - < m mSVN d m d _ 0 m modOm C = F -. 0 m a 0 `- OE Q CN _ rOLLn WE 5 0 C - amm . N m 'NNd d0TLal 0 I4 _ yoDCO V 0-,7, 2 .20 c Ed o aN9NiO EU3Oymm U m C FUr dNd y _ d : 2ry dFd aCm Oe 0U - ,- y700 r vL LE0 om ? ° mpmiQ moo = EE7 o aQ v o- 7 m �Cttm cD = mm ` ` _ a0d co - NmNCmm ? 0 � 0 -0 - .00_ 0 J n O LE- L5 O = 76mC 7 N w o O o ti0 Td° M ° 100 0Lm0 _0U CdNa NdG � 10 C 0 B = 0 ° SELmD N dN2F5, , > d N O ` 0 CNCN .0 LCO O D.022 :20 -0 - --76 - CD 2. O > mmncN N . d E V- d T= d N C N 2 pJOEpmU N7 = U UmDJirp To ma) U co o m O :d 0 0- 0 802OcC 7" c3 00 - m - 7 d T 0 0 m T; 0 IE _ N = ` N 63o E = 2] ` N0O ` yOm0 _ 0curt_ N0 Q m O .- E0 cdLO 7 7 - U0AE m - 0NN ` .- Nad LLU - 7 ' p dN8 ,C m0- Nm LO co FCN ` dd _ mm en >. 0 - 000 v _ m r iom = Eamao3 = oO Nofm FmmmA 0 § 6 - - m . l -0a = NN - c ;2E qi F > m C Emu, o 'mwn SUmovErvmyT, tcramT`- ro Uomaa2 Xocm3Lc° E Jr "c0E ddb u_ 0O mo UQ oy < wo tooFAd7Dwm > = = m p N ` � 7pmmyFC ._ 0 .._ .1, 00- '-'Td= 0` m 010 .fFN O - m0 . w CdL Qd - d3wavg-Lot , _ - - -0 mva -0 an mo m ` 0 1. oO QW0.= o 6650 � OmQ = d < Q Ldy n$ • • o � mm -E ° J 0 o Il FT r- ac '� v - 8 .c g O . o ¢ . ao 5 v 3 N T nU VUS5S0 O 'O { pp1Q � u UV > � U C to.. 8- E VT v a g -a op06 6u o � 0 — 'e .0 8m p .5 .5v v o `b nE .E c. . y gE _ . K C 0 y E , O 'Jm U = J 6 p -C p= yaY o3U 0 O = c- c.. _ . 'S - o ` ^ O9 . aDo V d O Lo0 C - S 0 O SC o 8 - C . - g -. 8 .0 g mot ail -o n v 0 v v u - a = U E QEL o no- .- v7 > e > WOW l'"4. h " m ` H E 0 p 4 o 0 o E y o re 8.5 u -00 o D E v T A ? ..' o o 0 `o c n c V Q.S n' = u 0 d - eim '-' 0 -0 - - - ._ o = — r3 ei a ez c LT.• " , o on U 0 ° T n V 'S - .o a t= -E - 0 4 - 0 " T_ v v = ._ '� U y 1 C F U o Q . 0a F -E 'v Ed (- o a �. - v H E .0" _ E "uQ - V > v0ooE c J _ O OpO cGU Ne1tC. 0 DE viE v v60w di cQ c rO n: P4 O - pp 0 4/41 = `O -o `o = 8. > (OJ T d 22R-0'-- 671 -81' 0 m N L O = p O g° --588 -2 -2'- '" -- -,-.0 .8F E - m _ O 0 mNC m mNCm mNC` O m m m m m m C OCU O . E = = m _ > NNmmm Nm NmNtO Nm p d ` OECO1:1- Tmmmmm O0mm0 mO t cO = 4-4 '-' 17, 0 S -mO o` o y U NN o E 6L N N NIN O > N0 ° .° 00-- 00- E N2to p ` 0 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `op tv .0 m Ec on a m 00000 OO O000 Oo d � N50y0 C N S O la . co = m0O . C C COC C acO o < cc co N - V Up E6- UNd commOm Om m0Olm mos onepm c - jE m NVd N C O V U ._ 0m - = 6000 -= = � FQ O- O m` d00, 6m LO -EC ° o La ? a'm'a'ErEo coat 6aw(5 wa moEot , omE o ` ` o ` coocooooCcCpo mo ^ C ` doL E cum -. O - o � � mm5E Dodoop = 2- 17> cm ^ E0E0 ,. 0oc > mt . 0 =- c Ury YL_. 0 re.- Cl- NCNB CC Cl'' u 22 J .- -68 ; 0-"C O -0 d c c 'ai O N ° Q d - co a` " Eo Lmc'..O_ d ° 6 - wvpdm s � c aEL ->. ` 30 '00L '° a " wad `m ...... o - m d d 3 0 X p' a n m m = o . a , p` m E d d m 0E0 - 8 t0 U U m a L d O c o m Q E A c a m m rn c _ _ m d c0 _ c •- 0 c E m T¢ � - mc _ O - Ema y Na COdd cum 0 , 0 -07D-0000000„ , E Q O H c _E = 2 .c3 - 0 = W 9 E m 1J� m o 0 2_ S O = o 0 o m m �j m m `_ 0 ~• y O m d 0 86 N N d a C Z ° 0 -0 6 m m o O inw O C J 2 a o01- 5 - . C T T" 2 ° .- -= 0 :8 .-- 0 E m L 0. cod `O - d d o 000000000000000000 0 ` Z o d L O LL m O O ` 0 - E N T. _h�_ Z.2.2. T.. T T T L.2"2.2.L' T T 0 2 C C 0 J C d y '- O O) L j ? = n 0 U U U U U 0 U U o U U U U U U U U U -o ` m O w- 9 m oC = d C - mom -6 o O d - L' 0 0 - = -2 .0 .- a oM -o 0 - - o00U 'UO' C 0 O 0- .0 N J V 0 0 o a T 3 C Q d m d c m az ze ca — ) \ ; � &7 \ \ \) _ \ [ § t: 222 fz -2 • § - ! § a § ; ] & j », {\ o — { ( CP: » \ ) \\ \� ( } ! 7 \ _ r : 2592 \ ; , \ \ \ \ \_ _ o _. - -- c\ re \ \ } 2 t § / \ Tz� : \ \ \ \ ) ) j ) ( }{ \ / ) a. \ o � : _ ! j ; l ; $ t : ) / j [ \ \ 2 \ ; [ ( � ( / < V 0 ) g 2 e \ (* ; ) - _ : ) %® E ( k ei ) ; § - : ) ) { .- e # ! \\\ \\ \6.� \ 15\\\ ti 3.\\\ zu o m c � e $ Eo m mE� .v L � . i m qm44 ° gam V E 0 115€ m5 2 ° -` Es v cv iE9 g -Q � p 5 � 7 $ gyb z� .N > P `° N _ m =ov E 11. g . y O. v c g vyNZ g s T_ _ c ° Gmb m °V u o .2 In td - vvkb d v T E 'a' En m O n 4.1 'm.5 E 43 t c, kv < '� � i = p °°m� a o ©p, m 3 ° a"ya ` 1 E `^ mm 3 pp .� ° N � -e c v a o o = ° ua meE > � v� 05 vdEcm> � ° . V ' � = rZ 8 ` = a; c o -> v $ $ o e a co 0= 5o2 u ' = 5au ._ i _° y dc y5 v.. � . 111 ao v 3 m g o O0 oo o ° � r -.1 — a rd ° Z= m , . O a u v ° m - t _ c= O u m v O m v o " v - s ° = ^ ° d ' -, Te` -oi ,.. _ 0 oH v ° .0y0 = vv o - y ia > v . 3 ° oT N '6 m uooEmuo = ' - E .g` = ` 0Lsoo. mi y � .3o E6' ,0 0 ! Tv5 ? � o G. S C n= m � O 0 i d 4 ' u" c ° m e ° N t 2 ' o m " W a ' o Z c o o... v v2 0 t= .. c o LL) j o ° E 2 g o ° bc r-o - La > »° o » ts = ., o v — - - 2 - o a 56 ' ' m < v p _ c5ocm0yu , i _ Cv O um Z Go - 9 o .0 _ M .o ..,° E — o= of n0Se v v 0 E � w c < � o Z O c E ° F. E. c. < < C E . F 0. F- � = < oNaT . N c c FG. = ..e'Thz r'. .� N