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CC - Item 6C - Resolution No. 2021-51 - Expressing Support for Actions to Further Strengthen Local Democracy, Authority and Control as Related to Local Zoning and Housing Issues E M � 5 ct. O '9 `~ ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL y� . CIVIC PRIDE STAFF REPORT 14C0RPORATE0 Ace TO: MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL FROM: GLORIA MOLLEDA, CITY MANAGER. NA . DATE: DECEMBER 8, 2020 SUBJECT: RESOLUTION NO.2020-51—EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR ACTIONS TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN LOCAL DEMOCRACY, AUTHORITY AND CONTROL AS RELATED TO LOCAL ZONING AND HOUSING ISSUES SUMMARY This item is presented to the City Council at the request of Council Member Margaret Clark. She would like to discuss and request your approval of Resolution No. 2020-51,related to the support for actions to further strengthen local democracy, authority, and control of local zoning and housing issues. RECOMMENDATION That the City Council adopt Resolution No. 2020-51, entitled: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD, CALIFORNIA, EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR ACTIONS TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN LOCAL DEMOCRACY, AUTHORITY, AND CONTROL AS RELATED TO LOCAL ZONING AND HOUSING ISSUES DISCUSSION Cities have had to respond to state legislation that undermines the principle of local control over important issues such as land use, housing, finance, infrastructure, elections, labor relations and other issues directly affecting cities. Legislation introduced in 2017-2020 has continually threatened local control in flagrant opposition to the principle of local control. This has included, but not been limited to: • Senate Bill 649 (Hueso) Wireless Telecommunications Facilities ("SB 649") in 2017; • Assembly Bill 252 (Ridley-Thomas) Local Government: Taxation: Prohibition: AGENDA ITEM 6.0 City Council Meeting December 8,2020 Page 2 of 3 Video Streaming Services ("AB 252") in 2017; • Senate Bill 827 (Wiener) Planning and Zoning: Transit-Rich Housing Bonus ("SB 827") in 2018; and • Senate Bill 50 (Wiener) Planning and Zoning: Housing Development: Incentives ("SB 50") in 2019. In 2017, SB 649 would have allowed the use of small cell wireless antennas and related equipment without a local discretionary permit in all zoning districts as a use by-right, subject only to an administrative permit. SB 649 passed out of the State Assembly and the State Senate despite over 300 cities and 47 counties in California providing letters of opposition. Ultimately, Governor Brown vetoed the bill. In 2017, AB 252 would have prohibited any tax on the sale or use of video streaming services, including sales and use taxes and utility user taxes. Prior to its first Committee hearing in 2017, AB 252 received opposition letters from 37 cities, the League of California Cities, South Bay Council of Governments, California Contract Cities Association, and nine other organizations. This bill failed in the Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee 8-0-2,which the author of the Committee chaired. In 2018, SB 827 was introduced and would have overridden local control on housing development that was within V2 mile of a major transit stop or '/4 mile from a high- quality bus corridor as defined by the legislation with some limitations. On April 17, 2018, SB 827 failed in the Senate Transportation and failed to move forward during the legislative cycle. In 2018, the City of Beverly Hills sponsored a resolution adopted by the League of California Cities ("League"). The resolution called for the League to assess the increasing vulnerabilities to local authority,control, and revenue. It also called for the League to explore the preparation of a ballot -measure and/or constitutional amendment. In 2019, Senator Wiener reintroduced many of the provisions contained in SB 827 in SB 50. The League of California Cities, working in concert with numerous jurisdictions and state elected officials,were able to secure a narrow defeat of this bill in the state Senate in January 2020. The proposed Resolution urges the legislature and the Governor to stop proposing new bills until the recently adopted laws have had a chance to go into effect. As of January 1, 2020, for example, several new laws allowing accessory dwelling units in zones that allow single-family and multi-family uses went into effect. These include AB 68, AB 881, and SB 13 which, explicitly prohibits local agencies from including in development standards for ADUs requirements on minimum lot sizes, among other City Council Meeting December 8,2020 Page 3 of 3 requirements. Laws like AB 671, which also went into effect this year, now require local agencies' housing elements to include a plan that incentivizes and promotes the creation of ADUs that can offer affordable rents for very low, low-, or moderate income households, along with grants and other financial incentives in connection with planning,construction,and operation of affordable ADUs.All of these laws need time to see the full impacts to communities before new proposals are added onto them. In addition, the existing housing element process establishes guidelines that communities to adhere to in order to address their fair share of housing demand. Housing elements must be approved by the state and include significant input from residents, community members, and interested housing advocates. Enacting broad statewide regulations undermines this local, iterative process, which is currently underway. Therefore, it is recommended that the City Council adopt the proposed resolution expressing support for local control related to housing and other zoning matters. STRATEGIC PLAN IMPACT -None FISCAL IMPACT -None PUBLIC NOTICE PROCESS This item has been noticed through the regular agenda notification process. Attachment A: Resolution No. 2020-51 E F '9 laO CIVIC PRIDE flop 41/ ',I K.............. 141C°RPORP MO 14° Attachment A Resolution No. 2020-51 RESOLUTION NO. 2020-51 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR ACTIONS TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN LOCAL DEMOCRACY, AUTHORITY, AND CONTROL AS RELATED TO LOCAL ZONING AND HOUSING ISSUES WHEREAS,the legislature of the State of California each year proposes and passes,and the Governor has signed into law, a number of bills addressing a range of housing issues; and WHEREAS, the legislature of the State of California and the Governor do not allow sufficient time between each legislative cycle to determine if the legislation is successful in bringing about change to the State of California's housing issues; and WHEREAS, the majority of these bills usurp the authority of local jurisdictions to determine for themselves the land use policies and practices that best suit each city and its residents and instead impose mandates that do not take into account the needs and differences of jurisdictions throughout the State of California; and WHEREAS,the ability of local jurisdictions to determine for themselves which projects require review beyond a ministerial approval; what parking requirements are appropriate for various neighborhoods within their jurisdiction;what plans and programs are suitable and practical for each community rather than having these decisions imposed upon cities without regard to circumstances of each individual city;and what zoning should be allowed for residential properties is a matter of great import to the City of Rosemead among other items related to local zoning and housing issues; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Rosemead feels strongly that our local government is best able to assess the needs of our community and objects to the proliferation of State legislation that deprives us of our ability to govern. NOW,THEREFORE,the City Council of the City of Rosemead does hereby resolve as follows: 1 SECTION 1. The City of Rosemead is opposed to the current practice of the legislature of the State of California of continually proposing and passing multitudes of bills that directly impact and interfere with the ability of cities to control their own destiny through the use of the zoning authority that has been granted to them. SECTION 2. The City of Rosemead will explore various ways to protect the ability of cities to retain local control over zoning as each individual city within the State of California is best suited to determine how the zoning in their city should allocated in order to meet the housing needs of the community. SECTION 3. The City Clerk shall certify the adoption of this Resolution. PASSED,APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 8th day of December 2020. Sandra Armenta, Mayor ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: Ericka Hernandez, City Clerk Rachel H. Richman, City Attorney 2