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CC - Item 7A - Discussion and Consideration of a Resolution Expressing a Vote of No Confidence in Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon E M F ill 4 ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL Azif 'M-!,..PO nfr, i CIVIC PRI .E STAFF REPORT _______// ,NCORPORATED 1°9 TO: THE HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL FROM: GLORIA MOLLEDA, CITY MANAGER DATE: MAY 11, 2021 SUBJECT: DISCUSSION AND CONSIDERATION OF A RESOLUTION EXPRESSING A VOTE OF NO CONFIDENCE IN LOS ANGELES COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY GEORGE GASCON SUMMARY Council Member Steven Ly requested an item proposing a vote of no confidence in Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon to be placed on the agenda for consideration. The District Attorney (DA) is an elected county official established by Government Code Section §26500-26543 and is responsible for the prosecution of criminal violations of state law and county ordinances occurring within the county in which they are elected. The Los Angeles DA's Office prosecutes felony crimes and misdemeanor crimes in unincorporated areas and in 78 of the county's 88 cities, including the City of Rosemead. The Los Angeles County DA's Office has a legal responsibility to execute laws enacted by voters or the state legislature. These laws protect the public and uphold prosecutorial policies. The DA also oversees investigation, apprehension, and prosecution of these in court. Los Angeles County DA George Gascon was elected as part of the November 3, 2020 General Election, capturing 54% of the Los Angeles County vote. Since his December 7, 2020 swearing- in ceremony, he has issued numerous special directives to reform criminal prosecutions in Los Angeles County. DISCUSSION To date,the District Attorney has issued nine (9) Special Directives since assuming office as follows: SD 20-06: Pretrial Release Policy SD 20-06 sets forth new policies and protocols on pretrial release and the use of cash bail. The SD prohibits Deputy District Attorneys (DDAs) from requesting cash bail for any misdemeanor, non-serious felony, or non-violent felony offense. If cash bail is requested for other offenses, DDAs must recommend cash bail amounts that are aligned with the accused's ability to pay. Furthermore, bail and/or pretrial detention may only be considered if there are no other options to protect public safety and reasonably ensure the defendant's return to court. Additionally, AGENDA ITEM 7.A City Council Meeting May 11,2021 Page 2 of 3 DDAs shall not object to the release of anyone currently incarcerated in Los Angeles County on cash bail who would be eligible for release under this. SD. SD 20-07: Misdemeanor Case Management SD 20-07 states that the following misdemeanor charges shall be declined or dismissed before arraignment and without conditions unless exceptions or factors for consideration exist: trespassing, disturbing the peace, driving without a valid license, driving on a suspended license, criminal threats, drug and paraphernalia possession, minor in possession of alcohol, drinking in public, under the influence of a controlled substance, public intoxication, loitering, loitering to commit prosecution, and resisting arrest. Exceptions and factors for consideration include repeat offenders in the preceding 24 months. However, some misdemeanors listed do not have exceptions or factors of consideration identified. SD 20-08: Sentencing Enhancements/Allegations SD 20-08 states that the following sentence enhancements or sentencing allegations shall not be filed in any cases and shall be withdrawn in pending matters: any prior strike enhancements, including the Three Strikes Law; STEP Act enhancements (also known as gang enhancements); violations of bail; and firearm allegations. This directive was further amended to state that DDAs may pursue the following allegations, enhancements, and alternative sentencing schemes: hate crime, elder and dependent adult abuse, child physical abuse, child and adult sexual abuse, human sex trafficking, and financial crimes: SD 20-09 Youth Justice SD 20-09 implements policies for crimes involving youth. Pursuant to this SD, youth accused of misdemeanors will not be prosecuted. If necessary and appropriate, youth accused of misdemeanor offenses and low-level felonies will be referred to pre-filing, 10b community-based diversion programs. Youth will not be charged for crimes involving property damage or minor altercations with group home staff, foster parents, and/or other youth if the youth's behaviors can reasonably be related to the child's mental health or trauma history. The SD also provides that filings will generally consist of the lowest potential code section that corresponds to the alleged conduct and mandate one count per incident. Furthermore, youth will not be sent to the adult court system and enhancements shall not be filed on youth petitions. SD 20-10 Habeas Corpus Litigation Unit SD 20-10 establishes policies regarding the Habeas Corpus Litigation (HABLIT) Unit's review of non-capital cases. This SD is specific to a legal petition brought by detained or imprisoned inmates to challenge the constitutionality of the conviction and/or sentencing conditions. SD 20-11 Death Penalty Policy SD 20-11 provides that the DA's Office will not seek the death penalty in any case charged on or after December 8, 2020. The DA's Office will also not defend any existing death sentences and will engage in a thorough review of every existing death penalty judgment from Los Angeles County. City Council Meeting May 11,2021 Page 3 of 3 SD 20-12 Victim Services SD 20-12 establishes policies related to services currently provided by the Bureau of Victim Services (BVS). These new policies include the following: (1) BVS will contact all victims of violent crime within 24 hours of receiving notification; (2) BVS will contact the families of individuals killed by law enforcement and provide support services; (3) BVS will support survivors and all others harmed by violence and crime regardless of immigration status, reporting, cooperation, or documentation; (4) BVS will establish a Victim Emergency Fund; and (5) BVS will not require cooperation as a condition of offering services. SD 20-13 Conviction Integrity Unit SD 20-13 establishes policies regarding the Conviction Integrity Unit (CIU). These policies relate to case review criteria, access to discovery, investigations in claims of wrongful conviction, and case resolution. This SD also provides that the CIU shall develop and maintain a database to track errors and other causes of wrongful convictions uncovered in the course of its case reviews. Pursuant to this SD, the database will track official misconduct, including the names of law enforcement officers found to have committed misconduct or whose testimony has otherwise been proven to be unreliable. SD 20-14 Resentencing SD 20-14 provides that the DA's Office will seek to review and remediate every sentence that does not comport with the new Sentencing Enhancement and Juvenile Policies. The DA's Office specifically commits to an expedited review of the following categories of cases: (1) Those who have already served 15 years or more; (2) Those who are currently 60 years of age or older; (3) Those who are at increased risk of COVID-19; (4) Those who have been recommended for resentencing by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; (5) Those who are criminalized survivors; and (6) Those who were 17 years of age or younger at the time of the offense and were prosecuted as an adult. Of these directives, Special Directives 20-06, 20-07 and 20-08 have been identified as having a potential immediate and detrimental impact on public safety. STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the City Council consider approval of Resolution No. 2021-19 or give staff further direction. FISCAL IMPACT -None PUBLIC NOTICE PROCESS This item has been noticed through the regular agenda notification process. Attachment: Resolution No. 2021-19 F f0:!itr4 '9 flip CIVIC PRIDE: 'NCOAPORATEO 1 Attachment A Resolution No. 2021-19 RESOLUTION NO. 2021-19 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD EXPRESSING A VOTE OF NO CONFIDENCE IN LOS ANGELES COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY GEORGE GASCON WHEREAS, the City of Rosemead, California, values and places the highest priority on public safety and protecting its community;and WHEREAS, the City of Rosemead, California, has a history of supporting public safety policies that prevent and reduce criminal activity in the community; and WHEREAS, Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon unilaterally issued a series of Special Directives in December 2020, including Special Directives 20-06,20-07, and 20- 08; and WHEREAS, Special Directive 20-06 eliminates cash bail for any misdemeanor, nonserious felony, or non-violent felony offense; and WHEREAS, Special Directive 20-07 generally requires the declination or dismissal of many misdemeanor charges,including trespassing,disturbing the peace,criminal threats,drug and paraphernalia possession, under the influence of controlled substance, public intoxication, and resisting arrest; and WHEREAS,Special Directive 20-08 eliminates several sentence enhancements,including the "3 year prior" enhancements, gang enhancements, and prior-strike enhancements; and WHEREAS, some of the Special Directives issued by Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon contradict state laws,which were enacted through the legislative or ballot initiative process to prevent and prosecute crime and protect the general public; and WHEREAS,the Special Directives listed in this Resolution undermine the legislative and ballot initiative process and risk the safety of the general public; and WHEREAS, policies that aim to restructure or amend prosecutorial directives need to be consistent with state law and issued with reasonable intent and priority to enhance public safety and protect the general public and victims' rights. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Rosemead hereby resolve as follows; SECTION 1. The City Council of the City of Rosemead affirms a vote of no confidence in Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon and hereby directs staff to transmit said Resolution to applicable and interested offices and organizations. SECTION 2. The City Council of the City of Rosemead insists that the Los Angeles County District Attorney uphold the laws of the State,whether established by the State Legislature or voters of the State, and that no Special Directives be issued that contradict these laws. SECTION 3. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this Resolution and shall enter the same in the Book of Original Resolutions. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED,this 1 1th day of May,2021. Polly Low,Mayor ATTEST: Ericka Hernandez, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM Rachel Richman, City Attorney STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) § CITY OF ROSEMEAD ) I,Ericka Hernandez,City Clerk of the City Council of the City of Rosemead,California,do hereby certify that the foregoing City Council Resolution No. 2021-19 was duly adopted by the City Council of the City of Rosemead,California,at a regular meeting thereof held on the 11th day of May,2021,by the following vote,to wit: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Ericka Hernandez, City Clerk