CC - Item 3D - City Investment Policy0
ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL
STAFF REPORT
TO: THE HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
FROM: OLIVER CHI, CITY MANAGER (gA--Gt--
DATE: JULY 22, 2008
SUBJECT: ADOPTION OF FY2008-09 CITY INVESTMENT POLICY
SUMMARY
Prudent fiscal management includes adopting a City Investment Policy that complies
with investment law contained in Section 53601 of the California Government Code as
well as internal policies and procedures that dictate best investment practices for the
City of Rosemead. To assure that the policy is consistent with current law it is
advisable to review and adopt the Investment Policy annually. The attached Investment
Policy is being presented for City Council consideration and adoption with the above
objectives in mind.
Staff Recommendation
The Finance Team recommends that the City Council approve the attached Investment
Policy (Attachment A).
ANALYSIS
The California Government Code no longer requires annual adoption of an Investment
Policy, however, in the interest of sound fiscal management the Finance Team is
submitting the attached Investment Policy for City Council's review and adoption.
The Policy was written in conformance with the laws put forth in Section 53601 of the
California Government Code. Additions to the Investment Policy include, but are not
limited to: 1) adopting the Investment Policy, with changes if necessary, each year, 2)
the use of investment advisors, when appropriate, 3) allowed investment allocation
percentages are defined for the purpose of protecting overall portfolio valuation, 4)
language protecting the City from conflicts of interest by officers and consultants of the
City. There are also a number of "best investment practices" included that go well
beyond the Government Code investment laws toward meeting the investment priorities
(in order of importance) of: 1) Safety, 2) Liquidity, 3) Yield.
APPROVED FOR CITY COUNCIL AGENDA: 6, ITEM NUMBER:
9
City Council Meeting
January t, 2008
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PUBLIC NOTICE PROCESS
This item has been noticed through the regular agenda notification process.
Submitted by:
Steven Brisco
Finance Director
Attachment A: Investment Policy
Attachment B: Investment Policy adopted June 27, 2006
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Attachment A
The City of Rosemead
Investment Policy
Fiscal Year 2008-09
Investment Philosophy
A. Policy
This investment policy is set forth by the City of Rosemead (the
City) for the following purposes:
a. To establish a clear understanding for the City Council, the
Finance Committee, City management, responsible
employees, citizens and third parties of the objectives,
policies and guidelines for the investment of the City's idle
and surplus funds.
b. To offer guidance to investment team members and any
external investment advisors on the investment of City
funds.
C. To establish a basis for evaluating investment results.
The City establishes investment policies which meet its current
investment goals. The City shall review this policy annually, and
may change its policies more frequently as its investment
objectives change.
B. Objectives
The objectives of this policy are, in order of priority:
To ensure the safety of the invested funds in compliance with all
Federal, State and local laws governing the investment of moneys
under the control of the City Treasurer.
2. To maintain sufficient liquidity to meet cash flow needs.
To attain a "market average rate of return" consistent with primary
objectives of safety and liquidity. The expected rate of return on
the City's portfolio is more specifically defined in Section IV.
C. Prudence
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The Prudent Investor Standard shall be used by investment
officials, and shall be applied in the context of managing an overall
portfolio. Investment staff acting in accordance with written
procedures and the investment policy and exercising due
diligence shall be relieved of personal responsibility for an
individual security's credit risk or market price changes, provided
deviations from expectations are reported within 30 days and
appropriate action is taken to control adverse developments.
2. The Prudent Investor Standard: Governing bodies of local
agencies or persons authorized to make investment decisions on
behalf of those local agencies investing public funds pursuant to
this chapter are trustees and therefore fiduciaries subject to the
prudent investor standard. When investing, reinvesting,
purchasing, acquiring, exchanging, selling, and managing public
funds, a trustee shall act with care, skill prudence, and diligence
under the circumstances then prevailing, that a prudent investor
acting in a like character and with like aims, to safeguard the
principal and maintain the liquidity needs of the agency. Within
the limitations of this section and considering individual
investments as part to an overall strategy, a trustee is authorized
to acquire investments as authorized by law.
D. State law, City statutes and City personnel and purchasing policies shall
be followed to avoid conflict of interest or the appearance thereof. In
addition to the applicable requirements of the Political Reform Act and the
Government Code Section 1090, the City Treasurer and City Manager,
members of the City Council, members of the Finance Committee, their
spouses and investment consultants shall refrain from personal business
activity that could conflict with proper execution of the investment
program, or which could impair their ability to make impartial investment
decisions on behalf of the City. In addition, these individuals shall
disclose to the City Manager any financial interests in or financial
relationships with financial institutions that conduct business with the City,
and shall subordinate their personal investment transactions to those of
the City's, particularly with regard to the timing of purchases and sales.
Unless otherwise prohibited by State law, City statutes, policies or
regulations, it is permissible for the City to purchase securities from firms
in which members of the Finance Committee are officers, partners,
members, or employees, provided that: (1) multiple bids are obtained for
such purchases; (2) the affected member abstains from participation in
the recommendation of the Finance Committee as to the firm with which
the member has an employment or ownership relationship; (3) the
member's relationship to the securities firm is stated in the minutes of the
Finance Committee, and (4) the affected member of the Finance
Committee does not participate in the sale of securities to the City as an
officer, partner, member, or employee of the securities firm; and (5) the
firm meets the requirements of Section II. C. of this Investment Policy. All
bond issue providers including but not limited to underwriters, bond
counsel, financial advisors, brokers and dealers, will disclose any fee
sharing arrangements or fee splitting to the City Manager prior to the
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execution of any transactions. The providers must disclose the
percentage share and approximate dollar amount share to the City prior
to the execution of any transactions.
II. Operational and Procedural Matters
A. Scope
This investment policy applies to all financial assets and investment
activities of the City except for proceeds of debt issuance. Debt proceeds
shall be invested in accordance with the investment objectives of the City
as set forth in this policy: however, such proceeds are invested in
accordance with permitted investment provisions of their specific bond
indentures. All deviations from investments authorized in this policy for
other City funds shall be disclosed to the City Council at the time bond
documents are considered for approval. Proceeds of debt issuance shall
be subject to the operational and reporting requirements of this policy.
B. Delegation and Authority
Authority to manage the City's investment program is derived from
the California Government Code Sections 53600 et seq.
2. The City of Rosemead Municipal Code, Chapter 2.16.010,
authorizes the City Treasurer to invest funds in accordance with
California Government Code Section 53600 et seq. The
Treasurer shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken by
the City's internal staff, and shall establish a system of controls to
regulate the activities of internal staff and external investment
advisors engaged in accordance with Section II B (5).
3. In the absence of the City Treasurer, the investment
responsibilities are hereby delegated to the Director of Finance.
4. In the absence of both the City Treasurer and the Director of
Finance the City Manager has that responsibility
5. The City Council may, upon recommendation of the Finance
Committee, engage the services of one or more external
investment managers to assist in the management of the City's
investment portfolio in a manner consistent with the City's
objectives. Such external managers may be granted limited
discretion to purchase and sell investment securities in
accordance with this Investment Policy. Such managers must be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or be
exempt from such registration. Such external managers shall be
prohibited from 1) selecting broker/dealers, 2) executing
safekeeping arrangements, and 3) executing wire transfers. This
Section does not preclude the City Treasurer from retaining
portfolio consultants within existing authority.
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C. Authorized Financial Dealers and Institutions
The Treasurer will maintain a list of financial institutions authorized
to provide investment services to the City. Institutions eligible to
transact investment business with the City include:
a. Primary government dealers as designated by the Federal
Reserve Bank,
b. Nationally or state-charted banks,
c. The Federal Reserve Bank, and
d. Direct issuers of securities eligible for purchase by the City.
2. Selection of financial institutions and broker/dealers authorized to
engage in transactions with the City shall be at the sole discretion
of the City.
3. The Treasurer and the Finance Committee shall obtain
information from qualified financial institutions to determine if the
institution makes markets in securities appropriate for the City's
needs, can assign qualified sales representatives and can provide
written agreements to abide by the conditions set forth in the City
of Rosemead Investment Policy. Investment accounts with all
financial institutions shall be standard non-discretionary accounts
and may not be margin accounts.
All financial institutions which desire to become qualified bidders
for investment transactions must supply the Treasurer with the
following:
a. Audited financial statements for the institution's three most
recent fiscal years.
b. At least three references from California local agencies
whose portfolio size, investment objectives and risk
preferences are similar to the City's.
C. A statement certifying that the institution has reviewed the
California Government Code Section 53600 et seq. and
the City's Investment Policy and that all securities offered
to the City shall comply fully and in every instance with all
provisions of the California Government Code.
5. The signatures of two individuals shall be required for the opening
and closing of any bank account and broker account (the
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Treasurer or City Manager, and the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tem).
The Accounting Manager, who is independent of the investment
function, shall keep a record of all opened and closed accounts.
On an annual basis, the Accounting Manager shall provide this list
of accounts to the City's independent auditor.
6. The authorized list of broker/dealers will be established for a two
year period.
Public deposits shall be made only in qualified public depositories
within the State of California as established by State law.
Deposits shall be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, or, to the extent the amount exceeds the insured
maximum, shall be collateralized with securities in accordance
with State law.
8. Whenever possible, investment staff shall obtain a minimum of
two quotations, preferably three, prior to entering into an
investment transaction. Staff will buy or sell at the price that is
most advantageous to the City and meets investment
requirements.
D. Delivery vs. Payment
All investment transactions of the City shall be conducted using standard
delivery-vs.-payment procedures.
E. Safekeeping of Securities
To protect against potential losses by collapse of individual securities
dealers, and to enhance access to securities, interest payments and
maturity proceeds, all securities owned by the City shall be held in
safekeeping by a third party bank trust department, acting as agent for
the City under the terms of a custody agreement executed by the bank
and by the City.
From time to time, the City may invest funds received late in the day in
one to thirty day repurchase agreements with its depository bank.
Securities used as collateral for such repurchase agreements may be
held in safekeeping by the City's depository bank.
Investments are to be held in the City's name in conjunction with industry
standards, including collateral held for repurchase agreements by
depository banks.
III. Permitted Investments and Portfolio Risk Management
A. Investments authorized for purchase by City staff. All investments shall
be made in accordance with Sections 536000 et seq. of the Government
Code of California and as described within this Investment Policy. Limits
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identified are to be based on the "market value" of the investment.
Permitted investments under this policy include:
Securities issued by the US Treasury, provided that there shall be
no maximum allowable investment in US Treasury securities.
2. Securities issued and backed as to payment by one of the
following Government Sponsored Entities (GSE's): the Federal
Farm Credit Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, and the Federal National Mortgage
Association, provided that
a. A maximum of the greater of $14 million or 70% of the
portfolio be invested in agency securities, and
b. No more than the greater of $7 million or 35% of the
portfolio be invested in securities issued by any single
agency.
C. Investment in mortgage-backed bonds and collateralized
mortgage obligations (CMOs) is prohibited, even if such
bonds are issued by agencies of the US Government.
3. Banker's Acceptances provided that:
a. They are issued by domestic institutions the short-term
obligations of which are rated a minimum of P1 by Moody's
Investor Services (Moody's) or Al by Standard & Poor
(S&P).
b. The acceptance is eligible for purchase by the Federal
Reserve System.
C. The maturity does not exceed 180 days.
d. No more than the greater of $4 million or 20% of the total
portfolio may be invested in banker's acceptances, and
Time deposits (Negotiable certificates of deposit) in California
banks in excess of insured amounts which are fully collateralized
with securities in accordance with California law, provided that:
No more than the greater of $4 million or 20% of the
portfolio shall be invested in a combination of federally
insured and collateralized time deposits, and
The federally insured and/or collateralized time deposits
are issued by institutions which have long-term debt rated
"A" or higher by S&P or "A2" or higher by Moody's; and/or
have short-term debt rated Al by S&P or P1 by Moody's.
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C. The maturity of such deposits does not exceed 180 days.
5. Commercial paper, provided that:
a. . The maturity does not exceed 180 days from the date of
purchase.
b. The issuer is a corporation organized and operating in the
United States with assets in excess of $500 million.
C. The paper is rated a minimum of P1 by Moody's and Al by
S&P, and has a minimum long-term credit rating of A by
both rating agencies.
d. No more than 15% of the portfolio is invested in
commercial paper.
6. , State of California Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF), provided
that:
a. LAIF investments in instruments prohibited by or not
specified in the City's policy do not exclude it from the
City's list of allowable investments, provided that the fund's
reports allow the Treasurer to adequately judge the risk
inherent in LAIF's portfolio, and provided that disclosure of
such investments, if any, is made annually to the City
Council.
Medium-Term Corporate Notes
Must be rated "A" or better by a nationally recognized
rating service.
b. Investment in these securities shall not exceed $2 million.
C. The maximum stated final maturity of these securities shall
be five years.
8. From time to time, the investment strategy may be to capture high
yields with the purchase of safe, low risk, highly liquid
investments. Government Code Section 53601 states: no
investment shall be made in any security that at the time of
investment has a term remaining to maturity in excess of five
years, unless the legislative body has granted express authority to
make that investment either specifically or as a part of an
investment program approved by the legislative body no less than
three months prior to the investment." Accordingly and in addition
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to the Government Code, investments with remaining maturities in
excess of five years, the following requirements must be met:
a. The security must be a U.S. Treasury Note or bond, a
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) debenture
or Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) debenture.
b. A maximum of twenty-five (25) percent of the City's funds
can be invested in securities with a term remaining to
maturity of between five and seven years.
C. No securities may be purchased by the City of Rosemead
or the Rosemead Community Development Commission
(RCDC) with a term remaining to maturity in excess of five
years without approval of the City Council or the RCDC no
less than three months prior to the investment.
B. Prohibited Investment Vehicles and Practices
State law notwithstanding, any investments not specifically
described herein including, but not limited to, medium-term
corporate notes, mutual funds, other than government money
market funds as described in Section III A (11), unregulated
and/or unrated investment pools or trusts, except as specified
above, futures and options, strips, except for federal agency
strips, variable rate securities and securities with embedded
options.
2. Trading securities for the sole purpose of speculating on the future
direction of interest rates is prohibited.
3. Purchasing or selling securities on margin is prohibited.
4. The use of reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending or
any other form of borrowing or leverage is prohibited.
5. Borrowing for investment purposes is prohibited.
C. Investments and practices permitted for use by external investment
managers.
Professional investment managers that may be retained by the
City may request more latitude in their choice of investment
vehicles and practices than is allowed under this policy. As an
integral part of their service to the City, such advisers shall
recommend additional investment vehicles and practices, with
limitations and restrictions on their use. The City Council must
approve the investment vehicles and practices, upon the
recommendation of the Finance Committee, and adopt an
appropriate amendment to this policy prior to their implementation.
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D. Mitigating Credit Risk in the Portfolio
Credit risk is the risk that a security or a portfolio will lose some or all of its
value due to real or perceived change in the ability of the issuer to repay
its debt. The City shall mitigate credit risk by adopting the following
strategies:
The diversification requirements included in Section III (A) are
designed to mitigate credit risk in the portfolio.
2. No more than the greater of $1 million or 5% of the total portfolio
may be invested in securities of any single issuer, except that
limits on investment securities issued by government agencies
shall be governed by Section III A 2 b. Limits are to be based on
the "market value" of the investment.
3. The City may elect to sell a security prior to its maturity and record
a capital gain or loss in order to improve the quality, liquidity or
yield of the portfolio in response to market conditions or the City's
risk preferences.
4. If securities owned by the City are downgraded by either Moody's
or S&P to a level below the quality required by this Investment
Policy, it shall be the City's policy to review the credit situation and
make a determination as to whether to sell or retain such
securities in the portfolio.
a. If a security is downgraded two grades below the level
required by the City, the security shall be sold immediately.
b. If a security is downgraded one grade below the level
required by this policy, the Treasurer will use discretion in
determining whether to sell or hold the security based on
its current maturity, the loss in value, the economic outlook
for the issuer, and other relevant factors.
C. If a decision is made to retain a downgraded security in the
portfolio, its presence in the portfolio will be monitored and
reported monthly to the City Manager and City Council.
E. Mitigating Market Risk in the Portfolio
Market risk is the risk that the portfolio will decline in value (or will not
optimize its value) due to changes in the general level of interest rates.
The City recognizes that, over time, longer-term portfolios achieve higher
returns. On the other hand, longer-term portfolios have higher volatility of
return. The City shall mitigate market risk by providing adequate liquidity
for short-term cash needs, and by making some longer-term investments
only with funds which are not needed for cash flow purposes. The City
further recognizes that certain types of securities, including variable rate
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securities, securities with principal pay downs prior to maturity, and
securities with embedded options, will affect the market risk profile of the
portfolio differently in different interest rate environments. The City,
therefore, adopts the following strategies to control and mitigate its
exposure to market risk,
1. The maximum stated final maturity of individual securities in the
portfolio shall be five years.
2. The City shall maintain a minimum of one month of projected
capital and operating expenditures (excluding expenditures
financed with bond proceeds) in investments maturing within thirty
days.
3. To the extent necessary, investment maturities shall match the
City's projected cash flow requirements over the following twelve
months.
4. The City shall invest only in fixed rate, fixed coupon securities.
5. The City shall invest only in securities which do not include
embedded options (i.e. calls or puts, swaps, etc.). ,
6. The City shall not invest in securities which may return all or part
of their principal prior to their stated final maturity date.
7. The City may elect to sell a security prior to its maturity and record
a capital gain or loss in order to change the portfolios exposure to
market risk.
in order to minimize the need to sell securities prior to their stated
maturity, and to eliminate reliance on interest rate forecasting, the
City shall structure its investment portfolio as a maturity ladder.
Funds not required for purposes of meeting cash flow needs (see
Section III E 2-3) shall be invested in permitted securities with the
objective of maintaining the average duration of the portfolio in line
with the duration of the Benchmark Index.
IV. Specific Objectives and Expectations
A. Overall objective. The investment portfolio shall be designed with the
overall objective of obtaining a total rate of return throughout economic
cycles, commensurate with investment risk constraints and cash flow
needs.
B. Specific objective. The investment performance objective for the portfolio
shall be to earn a total rate of return over a market cycle which is
approximately equal to the return on the Benchmark Index. The
Benchmark Index, an index with characteristics similar to those of the
portfolio in terms of types of securities and maturities, will be set at the
beginning of each year. In addition, an index comprised of U.S. Treasury
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C,
securities with a maturity distribution similar to that of the Benchmark
Index will be presented for comparison purposes.
V. Reporting, Disclosure and Program Evaluation
A. Quarterly Reports
Quarterly investment reports shall be submitted by the Finance Director
to the Finance Committee within 30 days of the last day of the quarter.
These reports shall disclose information about the risk characteristics of
the City's portfolio and shall include: \
Treasurer's Quarterly Report cover page:
a) Cash receipts, disbursements and balances in total,
b) a summary of the portfolio at month-end,
c) information regarding interest earnings,
d) a statement of compliance with investment policy, including
a schedule of any transactions or holdings which do not
comply with this policy or with the California Government
Code, including a justification for their presence in the
portfolio and a timetable for resolution,
e) a statement of the City's ability to meet its expenditure
requirements for the next six months,
f) cost and market value of the portfolio,
g) sector allocation.
2. One-page summary report of portfolio characteristics including
modified duration of the portfolio and the benchmark index,
average maturity, maturity distribution in years, average yield and
time weighted total rate of return.
3. Graphical comparison of the portfolio composition and maturity
distribution information for the current month compared to the prior
month.
4. Reconciliation of cash disbursements.
5. Listing of individual investment transactions during the month as
required by Government Code Section 53607.
6. An asset listing showing par value, cost and accurate and
complete market value of each security, type of investment,
issuer, maturity date and interest rate.
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B. Annual Reports
The investment policy shall be reviewed and adopted at least
annually within the first 90 days of each fiscal year to ensure its
consistency with the overall objectives of preservation of principal,
liquidity and return, and its relevance to current law and financial
and economic trends.
2. A comprehensive annual financial report for the prior fiscal year
shall be presented in conjunction with the investment policy
review. This report shall include comparisons of the City's return
to the Benchmark Index return, shall suggest policies and
improvements that might enhance the investment program, and
shall include an investment plan for the coming year.
C. Internal Controls
The Finance Director is responsible for establishing and maintaining an
internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the entity
are protected from loss, theft or misuse. The internal control structure
shall be designed to provide reasonable assurance that these objectives
are met. Internal controls shall be in writing and shall address the
following points: control of collusion, separation of transaction authority
from accounting and record keeping, safekeeping of assets and written
confirmation of telephone transactions for investments and wire transfers.
D. Annual Audit
The Finance Director shall establish an annual process of independent
review by an external auditor to assure compliance with internal controls
in coordination with the City's annual financial audit.
E. Special Audits
The City Council may at any time order an audit of the investment
portfolio and/or the City Treasurer's investment practices.
F. Independent Investment Advisor
In its discretion, the City Council may retain the services of an
independent investment adviser to review the investment program from
time to time. The adviser will review compliance with policies and
procedures, independently calculate the market value of the City's
holdings, report on overall portfolio risk exposure and investment results,
and make recommendations, if needed, regarding investment strategy,
risk, or any aspect of the investment program.
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G. Finance Committee (RMC § 2.36)
Responsibilities
It shall be the responsibility of the Finance Committee to:
Oversee the implementation of the City's investment program,
assuring its consistency with the investment policy and
recommend changes to the investment policy for consideration by
the City Council.
2. Receive and review the quarterly investment reports described in
Section V (A) at their quarterly meetings.
3. Approve the lists of authorized banks, dealers, brokers and direct
issuers used by the City, as well as any additions to or deletions
from such lists.
4. Review the City's portfolio activity and performance for suitability
and compliance with this policy.
5. Make recommendations to the Finance Director regarding portfolio
activity, performance and compliance with this policy.
6. Make recommendations to the City Council regarding the hiring of
external managers and permitted investments and investment
strategies for such external managers.
7. Make recommendations to the City Council and the RCDC
Commissioners regarding the use of specific local agency
investment pools.
8. Inform the City Council of unaddressed concerns with the
management of the City's investment portfolio.
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GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
Agencies - Agencies of the Federal government set up to supply credit to
various classes of institutions (e.g., S &Ls, small business firms, students,
farmers, housing agencies, etc.)
Asked - The price at which securities are offered.
Bankers Acceptance (BA) - A draft, bill or exchange accepted by a bank or
trust company. The accepting institution guarantees payment of the bill, as well
as the issuer.
Benchmark - A comparative base for measuring the performance or risk
tolerance of the investment portfolio. A benchmark should represent a close
correlation to the level of risk and the average duration of the portfolio's
investments.
Bid - Price a prospective buyer is ready to pay.
Broker/Dealer - Individual or firm acting as principal in securities transaction.
Callables - Securities that the issuer has the right to redeem prior to maturity
Certificates of Deposit (CD) - A time deposit with a specific maturity
evidenced by a certificate.
Collateral - Securities pledged to secure repayment of a loan.
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) - An official annual
financial report. It includes five combined statements for each individual fund
and account group prepared in conformity with GAAP. It also includes
supporting schedules necessary to demonstrate compliance with finance-related
legal and contractual provisions, extensive introductory material and a detailed
statistical section.
Coupon - a) The annual rate of interest that a bond's issuer promises to pay
the bondholder on the bond's face value; b) A certificate attached to a bond
evidencing interest due on a payment date.
Custody - A banking service that provides safekeeping for the individual
securities in a customer's investment portfolio under a written agreement which
also calls for the bank to collect and pay out income, to buy, sell, receive and
deliver securities when ordered to do so by the principal.
Debenture - A bond secured only by the general credit of the issuer
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Delivery vs. Payment - There are two methods of delivery of securities:
Delivery versus payment and delivery versus receipt. Delivery versus payment is
delivery of securities with a simultaneous exchange of money. Delivery versus
receipt is delivery of securities with an exchange of a signed receipt for the
securities.
Derivatives - a) Financial instruments whose return profile is linked to, or
derived from, the movement of one or more underlying index or security, and
may include a leveraging factor; b) Financial contracts based upon notional
amounts whose value is derived from -an underlying index or security (interest
rates, foreign exchange rates, equities or commodities).
Discount The difference between the cost price of a security and its maturity
when quoted at lower than face value. A security selling below original offering
price shortly after sale also is considered to be at a discount.
Discount Securities - Non-interest bearing money market instruments that are
issued a discount and redeemed at maturity for full face value, e.g., U.S.
Treasury Bills.
Diversification - Dividing investment funds among a variety of securities
offering independent returns.
Executive Finance Committee - A committee chaired and appointed by the
City Treasurer to oversee the day-to-day investment program of the City.
Federal Credit Agencies Agencies of the Federal government set up to supply
credit to various classes of institutions and individuals, e.g., S&L's, small
business firms, students, farmers, farm cooperatives and exporters.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) - A federal agency that
insures bank deposits, currently up to $100,000.00 per deposit.
Federal Funds Rate - The rate of interest associated with borrowing a Federal
Reserve bank's excess reserves. This rate is currently pegged by the Federal
Reserve through open-market operations.
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) - overnment sponsored wholesale banks
(currently 12 regional banks) which lend funds and provide correspondent
banking services to member commercial banking services to member
commercial banks, draft institutions, credit unions and insurance companies.
The mission of FHLB's is to liquefy the housing related assets of its members
who must purchase stock in their district Bank.
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) - A publicly owned
government sponsored corporation chartered in 1938 to purchase mortgages
from lenders and resell them to investors. FNMA is a federal corporation working
under the auspices of the Department of Housing (HUD). It is the largest single
provider of residential mortgage funds in the United States. Fannie Mae, as the
corporation is called, is a private stockholder-owned corporation. The
corporation's purchases include a variety of adjustable mortgages and second
loans, in addition to fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA's securities are also highly
liquid and are widely accepted. FNMA assumes and guarantees that all security
holders will receive timely payment of principal and interest.
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Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) - a committee that sets interest rate
and credit policies for the Federal Reserve System, the United States' central
bank. The FOMC has 12 members. Seven are the members of the Federal
Reserve Board, appointed by the president of the United States. The other five
are presidents of the 12 regional Federal Reserve banks. Of the five, four are
picked on a rotating basis; the other is the president of the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York, who is a permanent member. The committee decides whether to
increase or decrease interest rates through open market operations of buying or
selling government securities. The committee's decisions are closely watched
and interpreted by economists and stock and bond market analysts, who try to
predict whether the Fed is seeking to tighten credit to reduce inflation or to
loosen credit to stimulate the economy.
Federal Reserve System - System established by the Federal Reserve Act of
1913 to regulate the U.S. monetary and banking system. The Federal Reserve
System (the Fed) is comprised of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, their
branches, and all national and state that are a part of the system. The Federal
Reserve System's main functions are to regulate the national money supply, set
reserve requirements for member banks, supervise the printing of currency at the
mint, act as clearinghouse for transfer of funds throughout the banking system,
and examine member banks to make sure they meet various Federal Reserve
regulations.
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie Mae) -
Government-owned corporations, nicknamed Ginnie Mae, which is an agency of
the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.. Security holder is
protected by full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Ginnie Mae securities
are backed by the FHA, VA or FmHA mortgages. The term "pass throughs" is
often used to describe Ginnie Maes.
Intermediate Maturity - Investment period greater than one year but less than
five years and one day.
Finance Committee - A committee chaired by the City Treasurer to advise the
City Treasurer on policies governing the City's investment program.
Liquidity - The ability to turn an asset into cash. The ability to buy or sell an
asset quickly and in large volume without substantially affecting the asset's price.
Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) - The aggregate of all funds from political
subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the State Treasurer for investment
and reinvestment.
Long-Term Maturity - Investment period greater than five years.
Long-Term Investment - Maturity on investment greater than five years, as of
the date of purchase.
Market Value - The price at which a security is trading, usually the liquidation
value.
16 of 18
Investment Policy 7-22-08
0 •
Master Repurchase Agreement - A written contract covering all future
transactions between the parties to repurchase---reverse repurchase agreements
that establish each party's rights in the transactions. A master repurchase
agreement will often specify the right of the buyer-lender to liquidate the
underlying securities in the event of default by the seller-borrower.
Maturity - The date upon which the principal or stated value of an investment
becomes due and payable.
Money Market - The market in which short-term debt instruments (Treasury
bills, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances, etc.) are issued and traded.
Offer - Price at which someone who owns a security offers to sell it, also known
as the asked price.
Open Market Operations - Activities by which the Securities Department of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, popularly called the desk, carries out
instructions of the Federal Open Market Committee designed to regulate the
money supply. Open market operations are the Federal Reserve's most
important and most flexible monetary policy tool.
Portfolio - Collection of securities held by an investor.
Primary Dealer - Investment dealers authorized to buy and sell government
securities in direct dealings with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in its
execution of Fed Open Market Operations. Such dealers must be qualified in
terms of reputation, capacity, and adequacy of staff and facilities.
Prudent Person Rule - Standard adopted by some U.S. states to guide those
with responsibility for investing money of others. Such fiduciaries, such as
trustees, must act as a prudent man or woman would be expected to act, with
discretion and intelligence, to seek reasonable income, preserve capital, and in
general, avoid speculative investments. States not using the prudent-man
system use the legal list system, allowing fiduciaries to invest only in a restricted
list of securities, called the legal list.
Qualified Investment - An investment instrument (such as an insured
certificate of deposit of $100,000 with California chartered savings and loan)
which is approved by this policy or pursuant to procedures set forth in this policy.
Range Note - An investment instrument that pays a high interest rate, if a given
index falls within a stipulated range, but pays no interest if the stipulated index
falls outside that range.
Rate of Return - The yield obtainable on security based on its purchase price
or its current market price.
17 of 18
Investment Policy 7-22-08
•
Repurchase Agreement (RP or REPO) - Agreement between a seller and a
buyer, usually of U.S. government securities, whereby the seller agrees to
repurchase the securities as an agreed upon price and usually, at a stated time.
The security "buyer" in effect lends the "seller' money for the period of the
agreement, and the terms of the agreement are structured to compensate him for
this. Dealers use-RP extensively to finance their positions. Exception: when the
Fed is said to be doing RP, it is lending money, that is, increasing bank reserves.
Required Reports - Sections 53600 et seq. of the Government Code specify
that certain information be transmitted to the City's governing body and chief
executive officers by the City's chief fiscal or investment officer periodically.
Safety - The `ability of a security issuer to guarantee redemption of their
security.
Safekeeping - see custody
Secondary Market - A market made for the purchase and sale of outstanding
issues following the initial distribution.
Securities & Exchange Commission - Agency created by Congress to protect
investors in securities transactions by administering securities legislation.
SEC Rule 15C3-1 - See Uniform Net Capital Rule.
Short-term Maturities - Investment period of one year or less.
Treasury Bills - A non-interest bearing discount security issued by the U.S.
Treasury to finance the national debt. Most bills are issued to mature in three
months, six months or one year.
Treasury Bonds - Long-term coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury securities issued
as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial maturities of more
than 10 years.
Treasury Notes - Medium-term coupon bearing U.S. Treasury securities
issued as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial maturities
from two to ten years.
Uniform Net Capital Rule - Securities and Exchange Commission requirement
that member firms as well as nonmember broker/dealers in securities maintain a
maximum ratio of indebtedness to liquid capital of 15 to 1; also called net capital
rule and net capital ratio. Indebtedness covers all money owed to a firm,
including margin loans and commitments to purchase securities, one reason new
public issues are spread among members.
Yield - Percentage rate of interest received versus the purchase price of the
instrument if held to maturity.
18 of 18
Investment Policy 7-22-08
0 • ATTACHMENT B
ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL
STAFF REPORT
TO: THE HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
FROM: ANDREW C. LAZZARETTO, CITY MANAG
DATE: JUNE 27, 2006
SUBJECT: INVESTMENT POLICY
SUMMARY
Attached is a copy of the City's Investment Policy, which was first approved by the City
Council on October 3, 1995 (Attachment A). Also included is background
documentation from that meeting for review (Attachment B).
Staff Recommendation
Staff recommends that the City Council adopt the attached Investment Policy.
ANALYSIS
The City's Auditor, McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, requires the City to approve on an annual
basis the City's Investment Policy. The authority governing investments for municipal
governments is set forth in the Government Code, Sections 53601, et. seq, and the
City's investment philosophy is based on safety, liquidity, and yield.
PUBLIC NOTICE PROCESS
This item has been noticed through the regular agenda notification process.
Submitted by:
n ga
Finance (rector
Attachment A: Investment Policy
Attachment B: October 3, 1995 Meeting Documentation
APPROVED FOR CITY COUNCIL AGENDA: ITEM NUMBER:
• • ATTACHMENT A
CITY OF ROSEMEAD
INVESTMENT POLICY
The investment of the funds of the City of Rosemead is directed to the goals of safety,
liquidity and yield. The authority governing investments for municipal governments is set
forth in the Government Code, Sections 53601, et seq.
The primary objective of the investment policy of the City of Rosemead is SAFETY.
Our investments are placed in those securities as outlined below; the balance between the
various investment instruments may change in order to give the City the best combination of
liquidity and additional yield.
LOCAL INVESTMENT VS. DIRECT MARKET INVESTMENT
As a matter of public policy, one of the goals of a public agency's investment program
may be local economic development.
Placing funds in local banks is one method of promoting this goal. It can be argued
that the total return to the government from keeping the money at "home" is the sum of the
direct yield on the time deposits and the indirect yield that comes from the added tax
revenues generated by local economic growth.
In general, however, it is hard to measure the costs and benefits of such a policy.
Private financial institutions that receive public funds can allocate those funds to many
different assets. Bank credit is mobile and can be directed to areas and uses that meet the
banking institution's preferences. Probably banks invest in whatever assets will realize the
greatest income to them.
The City of Rosemead places investments in local banks to the extent one can without
sacrificing the other goals of our investment policy, i.e., safety, liquidity and yield.
A VARIED INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The City of Rosemead uses a varied investment program to accomplish all of our
goals-safety, liquidity and yield as well as local investment. Following are the types of
investments the City makes and some of the advantages of each:
The local Agency Investment Fund of the State of California offers high liquidity
because our deposits can be wired to our checking account within twenty-four (24)
hours. Interest is computed on a daily basis.
Our savings account allows us to transfer money from checking to savings and earn
short-term interest on odd amounts of money.
U.S. treasury securities are highly liquid in addition to being considered the safest
of all investments.
•
City of Rosemead
Investment Policy, Page 2
•
Federal Agency securities are high liquid and considered riskless.
Bankers Acceptances are frequently the highest in yield, and are safe investments
are highly liquid.
Commercial paper issued by prime rated industrial and financial institutions allows
the investment of money for one to 180 days at rates higher than we can earn from'
the previously listed securities. These are also collateralized.
Certificates of deposit allow the City to select the exact amount and day to maturity as
well as the exact depository. There are penalties for withdrawal of funds prior to the
original maturity date. These are also collateralized.
Negotiable certificates of deposit are high grade instruments, paying a higher interest
rate than regular certificates of deposit. They are liquid because they can be traded
in the secondary market.
Medium Term Corporate Notes offer a competitive alternative'to Negotiable
Certificates of Deposits and standard Certificates of Deposits. These securities enjoy
an actibve secondary market to provide liquidity.
Mutual Funds or "beneficial shares" is another authorized investment allowing the
City to maintain liquidity and receive money market rates.
DEPOSITORY SERVICES AS THEY RELATE TO THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD
Legal Constraints
Money must be deposited in state or national banks, state or federal savings
associations or state or federal credit unions in the state. It may be in inactive deposits,
active deposits or interest-bearing active deposits. The deposits cannot exceed the amount
of the bank's paid up capital and surplus.
The bank must secure the active and inactive deposits with eligible securities having a
market value of 110% of the total amount of the deposits. State law also allows as an eligible
security, first trust deeds having a value of 150% of the total amount of the deposits. A third
class of collateral is letters of credit drawn on the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). As a
matter of policy, the City does not accept 150% collateral in first trust deeds or 105% Letters
of Credit drawn on the FHLB, even though the state statutes allow municipalities to accept
them.
•
City of Rosemead
Investment Policy, Page 3
0
The treasurer may, at his discretion, waive security for that portion of a deposit which
is insured pursuant to federal law. Currently, the first $100,000 of a deposit is federally
insured. It is to the City's advantage to not waive this collateral requirement for the first
$100,000. If funds are to be collateralized, the collateral we accept is 110% of the deposit in
government securities..
Depository Services
Active deposits are demand or checking accounts which receive revenues and pay
disbursements. The City of Rosemead has three demand accounts:
General checking account
Payroll checking account
Redevelopment Agency bond proceeds checking account
Interest-bearing active deposits are money market accounts at a financial institution (i.e.,
bank, savings and loan, credit union). These accounts are demand accounts (i.e., checking
accounts) with restricted transaction activity. The City of Rosemead has two accounts of this
nature for the Rosemead Redevelopment Agency.
Inactive deposits are Certificates of Deposit issued in any amount for periods of time as short
as fourteen (14) days and as long as several years. Interest must be calculated on a 360 day
basis, actual number of days. At any given time, the City may have certificates of deposit in
several financial institutions. As a matter of policy, we do not invest in CD's for longer than
on year.
We require that each financial institution submit current financial statements which are
evaluated by staff prior to investment of funds. We use the following criteria:
The institution must have been in business at least three years.
The institution must submit audited financial statements.
The institution must have assets of at least $50 million and a net worth to liability
ratio of 3.5 to 1. For calculations, net worth does not include subordinated debt
and Reserves for Allowance for Loan Losses.
City investments of less than 180 days to maturity can use a net worth to asset
ration of 3.0 to 1.
Whenever possible, the use of several years' financial data is evaluated to present
a trend of activity in the institution.
We also require that interest be paid to the City on a monthly basis (current state law
only requires quarterly payment).
• •
City of Rosemead
Investment Policy, Page 4
Passbook savings account is similar to an inactive deposit except not for a fixed term. The
savings account allows us flexibility. Funds can be deposited and withdrawn according to our
daily needs.
INVESTMENT VEHICLES AS THEY RELATE TO THE CITY OF ROSEMEAD
Legal Constraints
Surplus funds of local agencies may only be invested in certain eligible securities. The
City of Rosemead invests only in these securities. See Government Code, Section 53601, a-
m, Investment of Surplus Funds.
Effective January 1, 1989, the Government Code, Section 53601 states:
.,no investment shall be made in any security underlying a repurchase or reverse
repurchase agreement authorized by this section, which at the time of the
investment has a term remaining to maturity in excess of five years, unless the
legislative body has granted express authority to make that investment either
specifically or as a part of an investment program approved by the legislative
body no less than three months prior to the investment."
The investment strategy for the City of Rosemead is similar to administer an
operational portfolio. A definition of an operational portfolio is to have adequate funds
available at all times to meet appropriated and projected cashflow requirements for the City of
Rosemead.
From time to time, the investment strategy may wish to capture high yields with the
purchase of safe, low risk, highly liquid investments. For purchases greater than five years,
the following requirements must be met:
The security must be a U.S. Treasury Note or bond, a Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA) debenture of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
debenture.
A maximum of twenty-five (25) percent of the City's funds can be invested in
securities with maturities between five and seven years.
No securities can be purchased for the City of Rosemead or the Rosemead
Redevelopment Agency with a maturity greater than five years, without the
Committee approval and Council consent.
The City of Rosemead does not purchase or sell securities on MARGIN.
City of Rosemead _
Investment Policy, Page 5
Investment Vehicles
U.S. TREASURY's are direct obligations of the United States Government.
U.S. T-BILLS are issued weekly with maturity dates up to one year. They are issued
and traded on a discount basis and the interest is figured on a 360 day basis, actual
number of days. They are issued in amounts of $10,000 and up, in multiples of
$5,000. They are a highly liquid security.
U.S. T-NOTES are initially issued with two to ten year maturities. They are actively
traded in a large secondary market and are very liquid. The Treasury may issue bond
issues with a minimum of $1,000.
Federal Agency issues are guaranteed directly or indirectly by the United States Government.
All agency obligations quality as legal investments and are acceptable as security for public
deposits. They usually provide higher yield then regular Treasury issues with all of the same
advantages. Examples are:
FNMA's (Federal National Mortgage Association) are used to assist the home
mortgage market by purchasing mortgages insured by the Federal Housing
Administration and the Farmers Home Administration, as well as those guaranteed by
the Veteran's Administration. They are issued for various maturities from a few
months to twenty years in denominations of $10,000 minimum. The notes are issued
with maturities of less than one year and interest is paid at maturity. The bonds are
issued at various maturities and interest is paid semi-annually. Interest is computed
on a 30 day month, 360 day year basis. There is a strong secondary market in these
securities. The City invests periodically in FNMA's.
FHLB's (Federal Home Loan Bank) are issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank
System to help finance the housing industry. The notes and bonds provide liquidity
and home mortgage credit to savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks,
cooperative banks, insurance companies and mortgage-lending institutions. The
minimum denomination is $5,000. The notes are issued with maturities of less htan
one year and interest is paid at maturity. the bonds are issued at various maturities
and carry semi-annual coupons. Interest is computed on a 30 day month, 360 day
year basis. There is a strong secondary market in these securities. The City invests
periodically in FHLB's.
FFCB's (Federal Farm Credit Bank) are debt instruments to finance the short and
intermediate term needs of farmers and the national agricultural industry. They are
issued monthly with 3 and 6 month maturities. The FFCB also issues discount notes
with maturities less than one year purchased at a discount with interest paid at
maturity. FFCB term issues longer than one year pay interest semi-annually on a
30/360 basis. These issues enjoy an established secondary market. The City invests
in these securities from time to time.
City of Rosemead
Investment Policy, Page 6
TVA's (Tennessee Valley Authority) are loans to finance the capital acquisitions of the
Authority. These issues are issued in intermediate and long term maturities. All
issues are fully guaranteed by the U.S. Government against default. Interest is
payable semi-annually and at maturity and is calculated on a 30/360 basis.
Other federal agency issues are Small Business Administration notes (SBA's) and
Government National Mortgage Association notes (GNMA's). As a matter of policy,
the City does not invest.in these issues because they do not suit our purpose as well
as those outline above.
Bankers Acceptances
Bankers Acceptances are a short-term credit arrangement to enable businesses to
obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. They are time drafts drawn on a bank by an
exporter or importer to obtain funds to pay for specific merchandise. By its acceptance, the
bank becomes primarily liable for the payment of the draft at its maturity. An acceptance is a
high grade negotiable instrument. Acceptances are purchased in various denominations for
original issue terms of 30 to 180 days but no longer than 270 days. The interest is calculated
on a 360 day discount basis similar to Treasury Bills. Local agencies may not invest more
than forty percent of their surplus money in bankers acceptances. The City may invests in
bankers acceptances.
Local Agency Investment Fund
This is a special fund in the State Treasury which local agencies may use to deposit
funds for investment. There is no minimum investment period and the minimum transaction
is $5,000, in multiples of $1,000 above that, with a maximum of $20,000,000 for any agency.
The City is restricted to a maximum of ten transactions per month. L.A.I.F. offers high
liquidity because deposits can be converted to cash within twenty-four hours. All City of
Rosemead Investment Policy interest is distributed to those agencies participating on a
proportionate share determined by the amounts deposited and the length of time they are
deposited. Interest is paid quarterly via a check or direct deposit to Agency's L.A.I.F.
account.
The interest rates are fairly high because of the pooling of the State surplus cash with
the surplus cash deposited by local governments. This creates a multi-billion dollar money.
pool and allows diversified investments. In a high interest rate market, we do better than
L.A.I.F., but in times of low interest rates, L.A.I.F. yields are higher. The City continually
invests in the Local Agency Investment Fund.
The State keeps an amount for reasonable costs of making the investments, not to
exceed one-quarter of one percent of the earnings.
•
City of Rosemead
Investment Policy, Page 7
The interest rates are fairly high because of the pooling of the State surplus cash with
the surplus cash deposited by local governments. This creates a multi-billion dollar money
pool and allows diversified investments. In a high interest rate market, we do better than
L.A.I.F., but in times of low interest rates, L.A.I.F. yields are higher. The City continually
invests in the Local Agency Investment Fund.
Commercial Paper
Commercial Paper is a short term unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation
to raise working capital. These negotiable instruments are purchased at a discount to par
value or at par value with interest bearing. Commercial paper is issued by corporations such
as General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC), Shearson-American Express, Bank of
America, Wells Fargo Bank, etc.
Local agencies are permitted by state law to invest in commercial paper of "prime"
quality of the highest ranking or of the highest letter and numerical rating as provided by
Moody's Investor's Service, Inc., or Standard and Poor's Corporation. Purchases of eligible
commercial paper may not exceed fifteen percent of the local agency's surplus funds.
Medium Term Corporate Notes
Medium Term Corporate Notes are unsecured promissory notes issued by a
corporation organized and operating in the United States. These are negotiable instruments
and traded in the secondary market. Medium Term Corporate Notes can be defined as
extended maturity Commercial Paper. Corporations use these medium term debt securities
to raise capital. Examples of corporate medium term notes (MTN's) are General Electric,
Shearson-American Express, GMAC, Wells Fargo Bank, Citibank, Southern California
Edison, etc.
klo:word\bankmisaUnvestpolicy.doc (11-02-99)
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0
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TO: HONORABLE MAYOR
AND MEMBERS
ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL
FROM: FRANK G. TRIPEPI, CITY MANAGE
DATE: SEPTEMBER 28, 1995
RE: CITY FINANCE COIrIIvII=
After discussing this issne.with the City Treasurer, staff drafted the attached document which is
basically the City of Lakewood's investment policy without the following investment options:
the County of Los Angeles Pooled Fund, Repurchase Agreements, Reverse Repurchase
Agreements and Financial Futures and Options. Since the City already has an Investment
Committee, as defined in Section 2207 of the RMC, the attached policy would serve as a
guideline for that Committer.
RECOMMENDATION
It is recommended that after making any changes, the Rosemead City Council approve the
attached policy and' direct the City Treasurer to implement that policy.
DUNCIL AGENDA
DOT -3 1995
ITEM No.
1 vA.lUiW
djw:ccsif(51)
CHAPTER 2 - OFFICERS.
2200 .Assessor and Tax Collector. Pursuant to the authority
granted by Section 51501 of the Government Code of the
State of California, the assessment and tax collection
duties performed by 'the City Assessor and Tax Collector
hereby are transferred to the Assessor and Tax Collector
of the County of Los Angeles. 1 8-4-59
2200.1 Same. Abolishment of Offices. The offices of City
ASSZSSOr and Tax Collector hereby are abolished. 1 8-4-59
2200.2 Same. Transfer of Duties. Pursuant to the authority
granted by section 51507 of the Government Code of the
State of California, the duties'of the City Assessor,
other than assessing of City property and the duties
of the Tax Collector, other than the collection of taxes,
hereby are transferred to and shall he performed by the
City Clerk, or such officer of the County of Los Angeles
authorized to perform such duties. 1 B-4-59
2201 City Clerk.Duties. Any applications required to be
filed with the City or fees required to be paid to the
city, pursuant to the provisions of this Code, shall be
filed with or paid to the City Clerk, unless otherwise
by this Code provided. The City Clerk shall also be the
Assistant Treasurer. 1 B-4-59 0 480 12-12-78
2201.1 City.Clerk Bond. The City Clerk upon the entry to his
duties of office shall execute a bond to the City in
conformity with bonds of public officers, and in con-
formity with the provisions of the Government Code of
the State of California relating thereto, in the amount
of $5,000. -
2202 'City Treasurer. The City Treasurer shall he appointed
by and serve at the pleasure of the City Council. The
City Treasurer shall have the following duties:
(a) Receive and have custody of all moneys
receivable by the City from any source;
(b) Deposit all moneys received in such de-
positories as may be designated by resolution of
the City Council;
(c) Disburse moneys on demands properly
audited a"ard approved in .the manner provided for;
(d) Prepare and submit to the city Clerk
monthly written reports of all receipts; dis-
bursements and fund balances, copies of which
reports shall be filed with the City Manager and
r; Vi,,,Po nirector and City Council;
• •
2202. (e) Discharge any other financial duties which
Cont'd may from time to time be assigned by the City
Manager whether the same pertains to,the normal
duties of a City Treasurer or not;
(f) Serve as Chairman of the Investment Company
(g) Review and sign all investment documents to
verify that they are in compliance with applicable
laws and regulations. 1 8-4-59 458 10-25-77
2203. Removal of Papers or Documents from City Hall. No per-
son unless authorized by the City Clerk, Mayor or City
Attorney, shall remove any papers or documents from
the City Hall.,
2204. Office of Director of Finance and Purchasing Officer.
Pursuant to section 40805.5 of the Government Code of
the State of California, the Office of Director of Fi-.
nance is hereby established, and the duties provided
for in Government Code Sections 40802, 40803, 40804
and 40805 are hereby transferred from the City Clerk
to the Director of Finance. The Director of Finance
shall also be the Purchasing Officer and shall be ap-
pointed by the City Manager on the basis of his pro-
fessional and administrative qualifications and. ability
and shall serve as a Department Head-at the pleasure of
the City Manager.
With the approval•of the City Council, the City Manager
may be appointed the Director of Finance and perform
the functions thereof,. including the appointment of a
deputy, or deputies and the delegation to other employees
of. the functions of the office 164 8-12-65 458 10-25-7
480 12-12-78
2205. Powers and Duties of Director of Finance. The Director
of Finance shall be vested and charged with the following
powers, duties and responsibilities:
(a) To have charge of the administration of the
financial affairs of the City;
(b) To assist the City Manager in preparing the
annual budget for submission to the City Council,
and to administer it after adoption;
(c) To keep the City Manager fully informed on
the financial condition and needs of the City;
(dj
'To serve as the Accounting Officer of the
City and maintain records readily reflecting the
financial condition of the City;
(e) To prenare.for presentation to the City Council
at the endc°andeach disburseme ntsiby departmentstand nfun a summary
0
2205.
(f) To cause the
financial statement
of the city
Cont'd
to be published in a n
ew of general
circulation
inted and published
in the City, within
120 days-
V
pr
after the close of the
fiscal year for whi
ch such
statement is compiled;
(g) To audit and approve before payment all bills,
invoices; payrolls, demands or charges against the
City, and with the advice of the City Attorney when
necessary., determine the regularity, legality and
correctness of such claims, demands and charges;
(h) Supervise the keeping of current inventories
of all property of the City by all City departments,
offices and agencies;
(i) perform such other duties as may be imposed
upon him by ordinance or directive of the City Manager;
(jj To serve on the Finance -Committee as set forth
in Section 2201 of this.Code;
(k) To act as purchasing officer as defined in
Section 2602 of this code for the purchase of supplies,
equipment, services and facilities as described in
Section 2602 through 2612 of this code.
The Drector.of Finance shall be bonded in an amount
to-he determi-n-ea by-the -Ci-tye-Council with-the advice of
164 8-12-65 458 10-25-77
the City Attorney.
C IY~° CLk K .
2206 Powers and Duties Of D Acting as
Assistant City Treasurer. The city Treasurer shall appoint
the Directoq of Finance to act as the Assistant City
Treasurer shall perform the following duties:
(a) To act for the Treasurer when the Treasurer
is absent, unable or refuses to perform his duties.
(b) Preparation of cash flow projections for use
in determining monies available for investment by the
City;
(c) Collection of taxes and licence fees;
(d) preparation of a monthly report of receipts,
disbursements, and fund balances as required by
Government Code Section 41004;
(e) preparation of demand listing and checks or
warrants and payment thereof;
(f) Receipt and deposit of money via the use of
=renumbered receipt forms, cash register machines,
cash journals, deposit slips and coordination of
night deposits .at all receiving points. 458 10-25'-77
-1 S_
• •
2207 The Investment Committee. There shall be an Investment
Committee which shall serve as an advisory body to the
City Treasurer and City Council.
(a) Duties. The Investment Committee shall meet
on a regular basis, not less than once each month, to
determine investments, appropriate depository banks, the
amount and allocation of active nad inactive deposits,
the methods of deposit, and all other matters.nertinent
to the investment and cash-flow of the City of Rosemead.
The Investment Committee shall advise the Treasurer and
report,, from time to time, to the City Council on the
status of the investment and cash-flow requirements of the
City.
(b) Members of investment committee. The Investment
Committee shall consist of the Treasurer, who shall be
its chairman, the City Manager, and the Director of Finance.
458 10-25-77
Jam`
-16-
CITY OF ROSEMEAD
1 INVESTMENT POLICY
The investment of the funds of the City of Rosemead is directed to the goals of safety,
liquidity and yield. The authority governing investments for municipal govenmants -is Sat
forth in the Government Code, Sections 53601, at seq.
The primary objective of the investment policy of the City of Rosemead Is SAFE Y. Our
investments are placed in those securities as outlined below; the balance between the various
investment instruments may change in order to give the City the best combination of liquidity
and additional yield.
LOCAL INVESTMENT VS. DIRECT MARKET INVESTMENT
As a matter of public policy, one of the goals of a public agency's investment program
may be local economic development.
Placing funds in local banks is one method of promoting this goal. It can be argued that
direct
the thedded sum
the total return to the government from keeepin the money. at
that comes "home" 'is
taf rthe evenues
yield on the time deposits and the indirect yield
generated by local economic growth.
In general, however, it is hard to measure the costs and benefits of such a policy.
Private financial institutions that receive public funds can allocate those funds to many
different assets. Bank credit is mobile and can be directed to areas and uses that meet the
banking institution's preferences. Probably banks invest in whatever assets will realize the
greatest income to them.
The City of Rosemead places investments in local banks to the extent one can without
sacrificing the other goals. of our investment policy, i.e., safety, liquidity and yield.
A VARIED INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The City of Rosemead uses a varied investment program to accomplish all of our goals
nvestments
safety, liquidity and yield as well as local investment. ent. Following are the types of
the City makes and some of the advantages
The local Agency Investment Fund of the State of California offers high liquidity because
our deposits can be wired to our.thecking account within twerity-four hours. Interest
is computed on a daily basis.
Our savings account allows us to transfer money from checking to savings and earn
short-term interest on odd amounts of money.
U.S. treasury securities ara highly liquid in addition to being considered the safest of all
investments.
Crty of Rosemead lrrvestment.Foiicy
page 2
Federal Agency securities are high liquid and considered riskless.
Bankers investments are
Acceptances are frequently the highest in yield, and are safe
Hghly•liquid.
Commercial paper issued by prime rated industrial. and financial insttun B allows the
Investment t rates higher than we can tarn from the
o apex y for on: to 180 days a
listed securities. These are also collateralized.
previously
maturity as
osit allow the city to select the exact amount and day of riot the
Certificates of depde osi ory There are penalties for withdrawal of funds p
well as the exact p
original maturity date. These are also collateralized. herinterestrate
-Y can be traded in the
Negotiable certificates of geposit are high grade instruments, Pay~n9 a hog
afar certificates of depost• They are liquid because -h.
than rag
secondary market.
to Negotiable
Notes offer a competitive alternative securities enjoy hieenjoy an~Ta
Medium Tem Core cvve
of Deposits and standard Certificates of Deposits. These
secondary market to provide liquidity. City
Mutual Funds or "beneficial shares" is another authorized investment allowing the
rn arket rates..
to maintain }iquidty;and receive money
-ruc ("I Y OF ROSEMEAD
Leoalnts
tat
Money must be deposited in state or national banks, se or federal savings assoctiaUOn
t of the bank's Pal
or state or federal credit unions in the state. 'it may be in inactive deposits, active deposit
exceed the am oun
e osits. The deposits cahnot
or interest-bearing active. dep
UP capital and surplus.
also
The bank must ecure the total amoufit of the deposits_ With eli State gible law securities havinc
h of the a value of 150% of the total amount OT the do` s -Pasi
market value of 1100
eligible security, first trust deeds having or 10' -first trust
A third class of collateraI ism letters of cradit drawn on the FD dual Home Loan Bank (F
C does not accept150% collater
al itutes allow mancspaiite:
As a matter of policy, the even though the stag s
Letters of Credit drawn on the FHLB,
accept them.
. e e for that portion of a deposit
hies dilaw- C:uwentfy not security first $100,000 of a dep
The treasurer may, at f dr
insured pursuant , to fad-rsledvantage to waive this collateral requirement of for the the
O , the collateral we accept is 1100/0
insured. It is to the City
$10 -d. It if funds are to be coma raltjzad
-.,.,e,nment securities.
City of Rosemead Investment Policy
Page 3
Ll
Deoositorv Services
demand or checking accounts which .receive revenues and Pay
Active deposits are
disbursements. The City of Rosemead has three demand accounts:
General checking account
payroll checking account account
Redevelopment Agency bond proceeds checking
interest'-bearing active deposits are money market accounts at a financial institution Ck
king
bank, savings and loan, credit union). These accounts are demand accounts (i.e., checki
accounts) with restricted transaction activty• The City of Rosemead has two accounts of this
nature for the Rosemead Redevelopment Agency' amount for periods of time as short
inactive deposits are Certificates of Deposit issued in any
as fourteen days and as long as several years. Interest must be calculated on a 360 day
_ iven time, the city may have certificates of deposit
in basis, actual number days. At any 9 o'Vcy, we do not invest in CD's for longer
several financial insttitutions. As a matter of p
than one year. mit current
stateme require
inwstmert o~ ndsubWe use the ftollowing criterian~ which are
staff preor to financial
evaluated by st
The institution must haute been in business at least three years.
The.institution must submit udit-d financial "ancial statements. ratio llion and a net
orth
to V The institution must have assets of does not incrlude subordinate d debt and iabilieserves
of 3.5 to 1 . For calculations,
for Allowance for Loan Losses.
City investments of less than 1 Bo days to maturity can use a net worth to asset ration
of 3.0 to I.
possible, the use of several years' financial data is evaluated to present a trend
Whenever
of activity in the institution.
monthly basis tcurrent state taw
Wa also require that interest be paid to the City on a
only requires quarterly payment).
Passbook savings account is similar Funds pan b deposited and withdrawn according to our
savings account allows us fl_xibility-
daily needs.
City of Rosemead Investment Policy
Page 4
INVESTMENT VEHICLES AS THEY RELATE TO THE Cl Y OF ROSEMEAD
Legal Constraints
Surplus funds of local agencies may only be invested in certain eligible securities. The
C'it of Rosemead invests only in these securities. See Government Code, Section 53601,
a-m, Investment of Surplus Funds.
Effective January 1, 1 BB9, the Government code, Section 53501 states:
no investment shall be made in any security, other than a security underlying
a repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement authorized by this section, which
at the time of the investment has a term remaining to maturity in excess of frva
years, unless the legislative body has granted express authority to make that
investment either specifically or as a part of an investment program approved
by the legislative body no less than three months prior to the investment."
The investment strategy for the City of Rosemead is similar to administer an operational
poi folio. A definition of an operational portfolio is to have adequate funds available at all
times to meet appropriated and projected cashflow requirements for the City of Rosemead.
From time to time, the investment strategy may wish to capture high yields with the
purchase of safe, low risk, highly liquid investments. For purchases greater than five years,.
he following requirements must.be met:
1 The security must be`a U.S. Treasury Note or bond, a Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA) debenture of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) debenture.
2. A maximum of twenty-five percent of the City's funds can be invested in
securities with maturities between five and seven years.
3. No securities can purchased whamfor the City of aturity greater t an fivedyeor the Rosemead
ars, without the
Redevelopment Agency
Committee approval and Council consent.
The City of Rosemead does NOT purchase or sell securities on MARGIN.
Investment Vehicles
U.S. TREASURY's are direct obligations of the United States Government.
U.S. T-BILLS are issued weekly with maturity dates up to one year. They ara issued and
traded on a discount basis and the interest is figured on a 360 day basis, actual number
of days. They are issued in amounts of $10,000 and up, in multiples of $5,DOD. They
are a highly liquid security.
•
City of Rosemead Investment Policy
Page 5
C
U.S. T-NOTES are initially issued with two to ten year maturities: They are actively
ondary market and are very liquid. The Treasury may issue bond
traded in a large sec
issues with a minimum of $1,000.
Federal Agency issues are guaranteed directly or indirectly by the Unit-ad States Government.
All agency obligations qualify as legal investments and are acceptable as security for public
deposits. They usually provide higher yields than regular Treasury issues with all of the.same
advantages. Examples are: .
FNMA's (Federal National Mortgage Association) are used to assist the home mortgage
market by purchasing mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Adrimistration and the
well as those guaranteed by the Veterans
Farmers. Home Administration, as
Administration. They are issued for various maturities from 'a few months to twenty
years in denominations of $10,000 minimum. The notes are issued with maturities of
less than one year and interest is paid at maturity. The bonds are issued at various month maturities and interest i5e id rocondary market In these securities.a The City
360 day year basis. The..r., is a a strong g se Y
invests periodically-in FNMA's.
FHLB's (Federal Home Loan Bank) are issued by he Federal
bonds provide Bony System to and home
help finance the housing industry. The notes and mortgage credit to savings and loan associations, mutual savings an Thecooperative
banks, insurance companies and. mortgag 9
denomination is $5,000. The notes are issued with maturities of less than one year and
interest is paid at maturity The bonds are issued at various maturities and carry sami-
annual coupons. Interast.is computed -on a 30 day month, 350 d °y periodically basis. Then .
is a strong secondary market in these securities. The City invests p. Y
FFCB's (Federal Farm Credit Bank) are debt instruments to finance the short aand
intermediate term needs of farmers and the national agricultural industry.
issued monthly with 3 and 6 month maturities. The FFCB also issues discount notes
with maturit es less than one year purchased at a discount
st semi thinterest n a on aaid at matu
bass.
FFCB term issues longer than one year pay ntag
These issues enjoy an established secondary market, The City invass in these securities
from time to time.
-I VA's (Tennessee Valley Authority) are loans to finance the capital acquisitions of the-
Authority. These issues are issued in intarmad'iate and long tern maturities. All issues
are fully guaranteed by the U.S. Government against default. Intarest 1s payable sami-
annually and at maturity and is calculated on-a 301360 basis.
Other federal agency issues are Small Business Administration notes (SBA's) and
Government National Mortgage Association notes (GNMA's). As a matter of policy, the
City does NOT invest in these issues because they do not suit our purpose as well as
those outlines above.
City of Rosemead Investment Policy
Page 6
Bank=ers Acceptances
Bankers Acceptances area short-term credit arrangement to enable bus' °_sses to obtain
funds to finance commercial transactions. They are time drafts drawn n a bank by an
exporter or importer to obtain funds to pay for specific merchandise. E it acceptance, the
bank becomes primarily liable' for the payment of the draft at its maturity. An acceptance is
a high grade negotiable instrument. Acceptances are purchased in various enominations for
original issue terms of 30-to 1 BO days but no longer than 270 days. The in rest is calculated
on a 360 day discount basis similar to Treasury Bills. Local agencies may not invest more
than forty percent of their surplus money in bankers acceptances. The. City nvestfin bankers
acceptances ay be in these short term
investments. The City of Rosemead does not use these:
Local Agency investment Fund
This is a special fund in the State Treasury which local agencies may use to deposit
funds for invesunent. There is no minimum investment period and the minimum transaction
if $5,000, in multiples-of $1,000 'above that, with a maximum of $20,000,000 for any
agency. The City is restricted to a maximum of ten transactions per month. L.A.I.F. offers
high liquidity because deposits can be converted to cash within twenty-four hours. All
City of Rosemead Investment Policy
Page 7
interest is distributed to those agencies participating on a proportionate share determined by
the amounts deposited and thetength of time they are deposited. Interest is paid quarterly
via a check or direct deposit to Agency's L.A.I.F. account.
The State keeps an amount for reasonable costs of making the investments, not to
exceed one-quarter of one percent of the earnings.
The interest rates are fairly high because of the pooiing of the State surplus cash with
the surplus cash deposited by local governments. This creates a multi-billion dollar money
pool and allows diversified investments. In a high interest rate market, we do better than
L.A.I.F., but in times of low interest rates, LA.I.F. Yields are higher. The City continually
invests in the Local Agency investment Fund.
PFec . -
Negotiable Cer' i tes of D
institution, ban r s rags lot
accrued inter tat a y. They
issuance ' in mu i s of $1 mi
of 550 ,000 ai ugh smaller
me iable C z, although as
o` Americ itibank, Chas an
established for continued quidiv
(NCD'5' unsecur i ations or
ugfi par alue ith prom' e to f.
h' grade ag able instnu ant . The p
the s--co market usu y ad's in c
'e occasi y available. T ity invests
er of p only with th I rgest U.S. B
.tan, ) where a sac ary market i
Local agencies may not invest more t n
nciai
odicaity
30'/o of
0
City of. Rosemead Investment Policy
Page 7
L O p l.- ~
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is a short term unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation'to
raise working capital. These negotiable instruments are purchased at a discount to par value
or at par value with interest bearing. Commercial paper is issued by corporations such as
General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC), Shearson-American Express, Bank of
America, Wells Fargo Bank, etc. .
Local agencies are permitted by state law to invest in commercial paper of 'prime"
quality of the highest ranking or of the highest letter and numerical rating as provided by
Moody's Investor's Service, Inc. or Standard and Poor's Corporation. Purchases of eligible
commercial .paper.-may not exceed fifteen percent of the local agency's surplus funds.
Medium Term Corporate Notes
_ Medium Term Corporate Notes are unsecured promissory notes issued by a corporation
organized and operating in the United States. These are negotiable instruments and traded
in the secondarymarket. Medium Term Corporate Notes can be defined as extended maturity
Commercial Paper. Corporations use these medium term debt securities to raise capital.
Examples of corporate medium term notes tMTN's) are General Electric, Shearson-American
Express, GMAC, Wells Fargo Bank, Citibank, Souther California Edison, etc.
Local agencies are restricted by the Government Code to investments in corporations
rated in the top three note categories by a nationally-recognized rating service. Further
restrictions are a maximum term of five years to maturity and_total investments in MTN's may
not exceed thirty percent of the local agency's surplus moriey.
AAr~i ,pl Fl mri~
Mutual Fun a _ ref to in gimme od , Sectio 601, L, as "shares of
beneficial in gists' d by rv fied m nag ent co, panie : Th Mutual Fund must be .
restrict= y its b ws tote ame inve is as the oca gency These' es pent are
Trees issue , Agency ues, Sta f Califomi a d City Wi, Califo nia) t
obli lions, C mercial P per, Certific of Deposit, otiabie rti ates of it, a d
dium't:Te Corpo.ra Notes. T quality ratin nd pert to a restri c' s in a ch
vestme catagory plicable to t ocal agency o applie o a Mutu und.
A urther rest ction is that the purchase price of shares of the mutual funds a not
include any sales commission. Investments in mutual funds shall not exceed fifte ercent
of the local agency's surplus money.
,nm•anpnria•13
• •
ATTACHMENT B
NOT OFFICIAL UNTh
ADOPTED By THE
ROSEME4D
MINUTES OF THE ADJOURNED REGULAR MEETING AC[TY COUNCIL
ROSEMEAD CITY COUNCIL
' OCTOBER 3, 1995
_
The adjourned regular meeting of the Rosemead City Council was called to order by
Mayor Vasquez at 7:50 p.m. in the Conference Room of the City Hell, 883B E.. VBlley
Boulevard, Rosemead, California.
The Fledge•to this Flag was led by Councflmamber Taylor.
The Invocation was.deliverad by Counclmember Bruesch
ROLL CALL OF OFFICERS:
Present: Counclmembers Bruesch, Imperial (arrived at 7:55 p.m-), Taylor, Mayor
Pro Tam Clark (arrived at 7:55 p.m.), and Mayor Vasquez
Absent: None
1. A STUDY SESSION TO DISCUSS THE CITY FINANCE COMMITTEE
Councilmember Taylor dBfined the rnakeup.of the currant Investment Committee as
consisting of the Treasurer, the City Manager, and the Finance Director and asked what has
changed since'the problem we had eftor the last bond sale to prevent it from recurring. '
Frank Tripapi, City Manager, responded that the Council has set a vary specific policy
that says we will not deal with brokerage houses, gat into the stock market, securities, or the
long bond market as investment vehicles. Mr. Tripapi stated he believed the purpose of this
meeting was to define the proper investments.
Councifinember Taylor asked what caused the problem with the bond proceeds and '
Who will he responsible for understanding the restrictions and regulations to prevent this from
happening again.
Mr. Tripepi explained that the oversight was caused by a lack of understanding by Merrill
Lynch of what were viable andlor legal investment: vehicles that the City or Agency could
invest in, and that the City Treasurer, working with the Finance Committee members will
follow policy set by Council to invest funds at the highest yield rate possible within legal
boundaries. . .
Councilrnember Taylor inquired if the three members. of the Investment Convnittee
were aware or not of the regulations.
Mr. TripBpl responded that some were and some weren't.
Councilmember Taylor responded that if there was an oversight and it was missed, at
that point what protection would we have that that doesn't happen again.
Mr. Tripepi responded that there needs to bs a better understanding between the
Treasurer and the other members as to what those investments will be prior to the time they
are made.
Counclmember Taylor then asked whD Would be sure the oversight wouldn't happen
again and detartnined that the Treasurer apparently has that responsibility.
Hugh Foutz, City Treasurer, said that he was fully aware that long term bonds were
not to be invested in without specific approval, but that since he had been doing it for twenty
years, he felt that that was a kind of approval. After some discussion about fluctuating
interest rates, he felt that the loss could have bean prevented if we had held on to the
securities.
CC 10-3-95
Page 1
Mr. Tripspi pointed out that the policy which states that purchases more then five
years cprnot be done without Council approval. -
Peter Wallin, City Attorney, stated that the problem was that Mr. Foutz had invested
in long tens securities.
Mr. Foutz stated that he did not hold anything long tern and always had cash reserve
to cover any of the forecast cash flow.
Councilmember imperial stated that there was no use pointing fingers at who was
wrong and stated that an investment policy and finance committee needs to be formed in
order to prevent future problems from occurring. Mr. Imperial continued that this should never
have happened, but that he thought we had a safety system in place and apparently it wasn't
good enough and that we need to move forward.
Mayor Pro Tom Clark stated that if there is no admission of what went wrong, then'
we may fall into the same situation again and added that investments longer then five years
should require Council approval. Sfie also stated that in addition to the long term investment,
anothar.problem was the type of investments which weren't legal anymore.
Mr. Wallin affirmed that the legal' restrictions applicable to City money were not the
same as far Agency money. The Redevelopment Agency did not have a limitation on five year .
investments as the City did, and Bond Counsel opined that several of the Agency investments,
although they may be lagal under redevelopment law,.they not legal under. the bond
covenants. ,
Mayor Pro Tam Clark stated that the third problem was the fact of arbitrage -that even .
If you make more money on your investments than the rate you borrowed the money at, the
Federal government says you cannot keep The profit.
Mr. Foutz stated that since you are not through with the investment for thirty years,
he would want to make a good profit on the irivestmsnt and that it is after thirty years that
you-measure whether you made a profit..
Mayor Pro Tern Clark repeated her concern that since the government makes you pay
back any profit you make, why are we taking the rsk of investing in securities that can
fluctuate?
Mr. Wallin and Mr. Tripepi confirmed that it is not at the end of thirty years, it is every
year that bond counsel computes the arbitrage. You cannot invest at a higher yield then you
borrowed at. W. Tripepi confirmed that this information comes from the Bond counsel and
independent city.suditbrs. _
Mr. Foutz stated that he has conflicting advice about arbitrage from many sources, but
that he must abide by our Bond Counsel.
Councilmember imperial stated that this was 'water under the bridge' and we need
to move on.
Councilmember Bmesch explained that the public is more aware of City's finances, that
laws are being changed and tightened and Council needs to move forward and become more
knowledgeable and start overseeing RDSamead's finances and investments.
Discussion ensued as to who would.be on the Finance Committee and receiving
quarterly reports from the City Treasurer.
MOTION BY COUNCILMEM13ER BRUESCH, SECOND BY MAYOR PROTEM CIARKthat
the Council receive quarterly reports and Minutes from the Finance Committee meetings.
Before vote could occur, more discussion ensued.
CC 10-3-95
Page 2
Councilmembar Taylor amphasizedthetthis motion does not change any-thing and what
guarantee is there that somebody is keeping current and aware. of all state. and federal
regulations. Mr. Taylor continued that while Mr.'Foutz has done a good job, someone else
needs to be accountable else, such as the City Manager and Finance Director if they can keep
abreast of.all the changes and reflect those changes in the minutes. '
Councilmembar Imperial suggested that a Councilmembar be involved in the committee.
Councilmembar Taylor responded that a professional familiar with the rule and changes,
would be more suitable.
Mr. Tripepi stated that the California Society of Municipal Finance Officers (CSMFO)
publication,and the California Municipal Trassurer's Association (CMTA) have meetings and
publications discussing guidelines regarding legal investments and that the Finance Committee
meetings should consist mainly of making decisions as to what to do with investments rolling
over and, whare should it go to maximize the investments.
Councilmembar Bruesch stated his motion again that the Council receive quarterly
reports and minutes from the City Finance Committee, and that the minutes be placed on the
sult, more discussion ensued.
City's Consent Calendar. Before vote could re
Mr. Tripepi explained that there may be times when there will not be a meeting, for
example, when the money is already invested and does not require any decisions.
After discussion, it was agreed that the. Finance Committee should meat quarterly
regardless.
Councilmembar Taylor said that his onl prohlem with I. Foutz' invstme s over the %
years had been the legal regulations 4-J, ~ 7'p+tj
Mr. Tripepi stated that other, members of the Council did not feel taxpayers, dollars
should be played in a volatile market such as the bond market. He heard this expressed by
mayor Pro Tam Clark and Councilmembar Bruesch.
Mayor Pro Tam Clark asked'what would happen if there was not a unanimous consent
among the Finance Committee members.
Peter Wallin, City Attorney; responded that if the committee'sarves is advisor to the
Treasures, then the Treasurer has the power to do investments.
Mayor Pro Tam Clark named the three areas that she considered were wrong; (1) the
investments in question had emphasized yield over safety and liquidity and there was no
rational basis for such an investment policy, when in any event, yield was limited by arbitrage
restrictions; (2);i;he Agency investments in bonds issued by utility companies did not appear
to be authorized by the bond covenants or state few; and (3) the Investment of City funds in
bonds that matured in more than five years had, es pointed out in the letter from the City
auditor, violated legal restraints on City investments. Mayor Pro. Tam Clark than asked Mr.
Foutz whsthar the-'City Manager had pointed out to him what was wrong with these
investments.
Mr. Foutz stated that no one pointed them out um7l Frank had the proposal with
Structured Finance.
Councilmember Bruesch again asked Mr. Foutz that since he had not been attending
the Treasurers' meetings whether he was privy to the information concerning these
regulations?
Mr. Foutz stated that arbitrage is a grey area and that Bond Counsel was unclear about
It even at the meeting.
CC 10-3-25
Page 3
Mayor Pro Tam Clark disagreed and stated that it had been made very clear. * She
reiterated her concern that if local governments cannot keep the money they make on higher
.interest rates, then why era we investing in risky investments.
Mr Foutz countered as to why we seek lower borrowing rates in the first place7
Mr. Tripapi explained that you borrow at the lowest rate possible, similar to a home
buyer, and that the purpose, of borrowing the money is to do projects, not to reinvest the
money.
Councilmembar Imperial repeated that he felt we should not be going over this again
Mayor Pro Tern Clark stated again that if there is not an admission of mistakes made,
the same problem wig occur again, and that is why she is asking for a unanimous agreement
among the committee, and if an admission is not made, then We have a serious problem.
Mrs. Clark continued that it was her understanding that Mr. Tripapi had warned Mr. Foutz
concerning the investments and asked if that was true.
Mr. Foutz said that it was 'over his shoulder, walking into his office', saying he
wanted to do...the 3.66% when it first came out .
CoUncilmember Taylor commented that it would be the responsibility of the Finance
Committee to.be aware of the three items that Mrs. Clark mentioned. Mr. Taylor stated that
basically it was not a question of poor invasunant but of not following regulations, such as
the TVA. While it was a good investment, it was a violation of utility and long-term
Investment regulations.
. Mayor Pro Tem Clark stated that if one member of the committee informs the Treasurer
of a violation, then that item would have to go to Council to resolve. Councilmembers Taylor
and imperial concurred.
Councilmember Bruesch requested that a clause be added to the Investment
Committee of the RMC, Section 2207, (c) to read that any decision of the Finance Committee
be of unanimous consent.
Mr. Tripapi stated that he had no-problem with taking on an additional duty. He stated
that Structured Fnance was not new to this City and that when we said all those long term
bonds, Structured Fnance had given Mr. Foutz a schedule of investments of all the money.
Mr. Foutz had objected to Mr. Tripapi getting involved avid stated he would do the
investments. W. Tripepi stayed out of it with the exception of the escrow fund overage,
which stayed vkh Structured, which has been perfectly legal; not triggered by the audit, and
has been a fine investment. Mr.. Foutz took the bond proceeds and put them with Merrill
Lynch. That was not Mr. Tripepi's choice. He reiterated that Mr. Foutz had meat Structured
Finance early on•in the bond deal.
Mr. Form stated that he felt that was an oversimplification of what had taken place.
Councilmembar Bruesch, called for the question.. .
Discussion ensued that that would be a policy change. Mr. Wallin added that a policy
change, such as taking away the power of the City Treasurer and investing it in a committea
of the three, would require an ordinance.
COUNCILMEMSER BRUESCH requested that his MOTIDN include the unanimous
consent clausa as part of the investment Committee section of the Rosemead Municipal Cods.
COUNCILMEMBER TAYLOR bifurcated that MOTION to vote first on the submittal of
`quarterly reports and the updating of regulations.
Councilmembar Bruesch called for the question.,
CC 10.3-95
Page 4
Mayor Pro Tom Clark requested clarification on the motion and the unanimous consent .
clause and stated that she does not want to vote on the Investment Committee without that
clause as it is germane to the effectiveness of the committee.
Mr. Wallin clarified that there is a Motion and a Sacond on the floor that the Finance
Committee provide Council with quarterly reports of their meetings, and there is nothing
before the Council at this time on how the committee makes their decisions.
Mayor Pro Tern Clark asked what procedure is necessary to include that policy
decision.
Mr. Walfin responded that such a decision could be included in the investment policy,
or by adopting a resolution, or by minute action.
Mr. Tripepi'stated that the committee Is already in place and this motion assures that
the committee will most on a regular basis and provide reports.
Councilmember Bruesch confirmed that anything that changes the duties of the
committee would have to be done by ordinance.
Mr. Wallin added that the Council can adopt a motion to instruct staff to return with
an ordinance to that effect .
- Councilmember Bruesch stated that would be the next step. .
_ MOTION BY COUNCILMEMBER BRUESCH, to emend the previous motion calling for
unanimous consent and directed staff to develop a policy that 2207 (c) of the Rosemead
Municipal Code state that the committee will provide Council with quarterly reports and
minutes of the meetings.'
Mayor Pro Tam Clark stated that she will not second the emended motion without the .
inclusion of the unanimous consent statement.
MOTION BY COUNCILMEMBER TAYLOR, SECOND BY CDUNCILMEMBER BRUESCH
To table the previous motion and that the new motion include under 2207 (c) Rosemead
Municipal Codq.that the Finance Committee most quarterly and provide Council with reports
of those meetings. Vote resulted: ,
Yes: Bruesdh. Vasquez, Imperial, Taylor
No: Clark • .
Absent: None
Abstain: None
- The Mayor declared such motion duly carried and so ordered.
MOTION BY COUNCILMEMBER BRUESCH, SECOND BY MAYOR PRO TEM CLARKthat
2207 (d) state thaYal investment policies be by unanimous consent of the members of the
Investment Committee and any non-unanimous decisions be brought before the Council.
Before vote could rasult, more discussion ensued.
Mr. Tripapi pointed out that if investments come due after a Fnancs Committee
meeting, would a special meeting of the Council have to be called as to where to invest that
money.
Mr. Wallin asked if every investment would have to come before the Finance
Committee, for example, if on a Friday afternoon and Mr. Foutz is not available, can Mr.
term fund investment to earn $2,000 over the
Tripapi invest 5500,000 available into a short
weekend.
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Councilmember Bruesch suggested a proviso can be added whereby only major
decisions regarding the amount and length of investments cama'before the Council.
Mr. Tripepi explained that that would be taking power away from the Treasurer and
that the Treasurer has to be given the responsibility to do those short term repurchase' .
investments, with his alternate as backup when he is out of town.
Councilmember Taylor stated that there have not been any problems with the
Investments made by the Treasurer in the past, and with the Finance Committee in place
providing quarterly reports, the Council will have a financial overview without having to
become involved in the day-by-day operations.
Mr. Foutz stated there have not been any disagreements over the years with his
investments except this one occasion and this situation came about largely due to the [)range
County fiasco.
Mayor Pro Tom Clerk agreed that the Council should not micro-manage either, but
there were investments made in the"past that were riot proper and wants assurance that this
does not occur again. Mrs. Clark stated that she did not feel we had solved the problem;
Also discussed 'and agreed upon was the willingness and ability of the City Treasurer
and City Manager to work together on the Finance Committee to follow Council's Policy.
Councilmember Taylor called for the question. Vote resulted:
Yes: Bruesch, Clark
No: 'Vasquez, Imperial, Taylor
Absent • None
Abstain: None
The Motion failed to pass.
is
Councilmember Taylor clarified for Mr. Foutz that the Motion was that the committee
had to 6a unanimous in everything it did for the investments and the vote was No; therefore,
they are to continue as they have been.
The next topic discussed for contextual purposes was the City's Investment Policy.
Councilmember Bruesch asked If banks have a local investment policy.
Mr. Tripopi responded that that Is not necessary because federal banking laws under'
the Community Reinvestment Act requires local banks to puta percentage of money back into
the community that they gat by way of investments.
Councilmember Taylor inquired about another low or regulation that requires investing
our money in banks that som the highest return for the taxpayers.
Mr. Trlpepl respbnded that the City or Agency has to buy the Certificate of Deposits
from the bank that has the highest return.
Councilmember Bruesch requested thatthe Investment Policy include investing in local
banks as much as possible. .
Mayor Pro Tam Clark inquired about the Negotiable Certificates of Deposit (NCD's)
section relating to unsecured obligations.
Mr. Foutz responded that the City does not use NCD's and the C.D's invested in has
x`110% guarantee, and he will not invest money in a bank without collateral.
MOTION BY MAYOR PRO TEM CLARK, SECOND BY COUNCILMEMBER TAYLOR that
the entire paragraph relating to Negotiable Certificates of Deposit of the Investment Policy be
deleted. Vote resulted:
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Aye: Bruesch, Clark, Vasquez, Imperial, Taylor
Na- None
Absent. None
Abstain: None '
The Mayor declared said motion duly carried and so ordered.
MOTION BY CDUNCILMEMBER BRUESCH, SECOND BY COUNCILMEMBER TAYLOR
that the entire paragraph relating to Mutual Funds of the Investment Policy be deleted. Vote
resulted:
Ef '
Aye: Bruesch, Clark, Vasquez, Imperial, Taylor
No: None -
Absent None
Abstain: None
The Mayor declared said motion duly carried and so ordered.
d
Mayor Pro Tam Clark requested confirmation from the City Treasurer, City Manager,
and Finance Director that the Items remaining in the Investment Policy are safe Investments.
The response was affirmative.
MOTION BY CDUNCILMEMBER TAYLOR, SECOND BY CDUNCILMEMBER IMPERIAL
that the Council approve the amended Investment Policy. Vote resulted:
Aye:
Bruesch, Clark, Vasquez, Imperial, Taylor
No:
None
Absent:
None
Abstain:
None
The Mayor declared said motion duly carried and so-orderad: -
11. - ADJOURNMENT
There being no further action at this time, the meeting was adjourned at 9:20 p.m.
The next regular meeting will be held on October 1.0, 1995, at B:00 p.m.
Respectfully submitted:
City Clerk
APPROVED:
MAYOR
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